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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or otheoes8+p )mc b3zdm :k6tr means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish + omsbtmk: d c3p6e)z8to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measurdkp;t*q,*j5nvs.jvj3 vrhw1 c /rcy .e

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the result 3w,v ;vn4c2xfma5idc s of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the follox5 99ow+ od tg,qcikg7wing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi 7q +dklm7 x,a58nixl(pvx s (e3wx rp-+ay3zlple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativityp1pujwben/;g( p zp6h5v, )ir.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityxnsmb:+ ee)i0 du1 9ii

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulr vf3 :f;p++ +jztnbuqating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics arf:+fu+qv bn 3prz +t;je the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate ofg f:y(y)fmctzwf1 cc1*j4*zlkruq 3. special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rm)gse0l0-pak*miel5g: c3 -4po bwu relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your j*z2yc-v*z xml a-8.yy y k1ozpulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close toazz8y-cz.v-mylyyj ok *12x* the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving -3 8bpiv od/haclock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as 4ran3bx2uzqi h:jt-( c. oh(i$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed3+0jjsj5 zf 2ttn(xc7zpmtxrf bj5 /) to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Eart 5j3jrntz/tmcfpbjt5 x+ 2j 0f7 zs(x)h predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving gt /eegp)u i5y 8m c7z-hi/vf2object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direczdmy:w :2 qyxb(m67 rubj7m( ation parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the vem6 (u(dyw2y:jmbb7m rzx7a: q locity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parwa)e (e9ziun-allel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a sta- )zani9ee w(utionary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the ma kgkb;*bc 2se3 dads ;7co;-k*(sjgkkss of the particlebsok kj ; kddc 2**(7g;c;kke3 s-sbag

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the qw 30wzr 2jex1momentum of the particw0 xr 12jz3qwele

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed.h+n- 2mmx,wjb As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its nox, h2njmbw+- mrmal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relat hwd.*/br o)hwp on6 a.a+y9ccivistic mass doubleonr cdh.a )ph/ ba w9c.*o6y+ws?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy :ioob jr;phb(o5o;9y proton when its relativistic mass doublej9:i or 5 h;oyoop;(bbs?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of+popn9 mdl,d1 mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straigqap,6(bt8 bzw ht line. Ship A is moving directly away from the tpw8ba,bzq (6 Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on tht91a;k o kuku:e observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wou:bx 6e1o4 yz) 5qia+qzm)a epgld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speedp6 m z7c,+tv h.zekin2, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowi.e7 zc26 ,pmkh+vtzn ing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to -yh+cw,t/gqln03eo7 hf q( tq the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headingwht q,+-(tgey3/ 0qo c7fhql n downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shorsw e ;:sicq6fdzjo 8-/e, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acros/;iedcw- j8 o sfsq6:zs the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to bezre; tn.mppx9r:5:do *,sblo/ .xni m observed by a stationary obsm9.no.np / die:; r o*zts:rx5xm,pb lerver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns dsa 9gdyo8m)x 4jiq 1-in 10 hours according to a clock on the md )axy q1dj4osi8-9g spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and C/+, rsl1mnbvz)afeo/-qom sza3x20 v ourtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a spac0 b ,- f+rsq3a nmzxo/)mes/ov1lvz2a e ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with ohsb .d q+;:oij5nh1 ha speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Ear;5dhnsq1 oi.b +hjo: hth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is ;nmhd;hha : .bits length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship hava6biq67d gzd4; ilya b,3c p.me to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a statio4dp gaimbd,i6a;y.7 3zq cbl6 nary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spacesh51u8q1uyc)et n.) pksmoj.h oip travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, whanhu 5js1t1o)cmeq.y.8p)k ou t length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha C9sodpel 5( txe/y/vs3 entauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?x y5 o/(s 39pdlsvete/

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is yc4k 09do-xmx4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth trxm4y0o -cx9 dkavels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our so3r)at sye+(r9ma:qm elar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to themaer:et+9 m(a3yqr s) Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling 3w ya2plw30a x1y) ,rl2rp 8ow*tkxdpat 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a propg g6v y7n26 d5ol 1mvtpx-w3zton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes ;ws *thp8d ggi d.yush5a/3 6yfrom 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incrs/. 8i5dd;hy tpas63hwug yg*ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i .(v-vzhd iy0m*w-zg6prfg :ze yjz18n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, a3) /u jr-cikzx1rk q+on element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was los6i(-mos*r:fjjyk e7y t during a reactionj-smjf * ire76(yyko:?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass atab s.6zsxd: 62:n wudy rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, hexv:g7 c p,5s hy)iwsg-lping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this tx:s-y, ig5w gvc7hs)pook place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the spe aip.tvc*nvj t78 k.;wed of the pi87 tcjwt.van k .*p;vroton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total enerkzbnjws+6kvy h 6:x:2gy. What is the momentum inx2+:y k hb6:svkjn 6wz $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) dz*ffg 8(x)sstaiab lm kd 64*(uring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whichjlw- -7pps i*h $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed ofcfco9ne4l wjlg/.rqo/ 4t*x( : ,bcflrt+ d :z 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram ect6jm ,os+vxw7o4s , of mass from rest to a veloc +s,t ocm7,xvjsewo46ity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, c -ucpn;u 8-det/ ejh6$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increash9; w)) hnekoped with rp9e)hnwokh ;) espect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the;t3k35cqrf dhfar *w. speed of lightt5 3dh .r3 kfc;w*rfqa from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling tr+az*l4 ;b yneh7(j eghrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a persoee a+;jrl4z*7ybh(g nn on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.8)m23pbpf94ag ,00 kma nnrtgj 0c. How fast would light travel from the head0 rbka m ,9 fggnpm43)0njp2talights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awajf-p:*fqv k /h 3r3kzay from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on th/q fr33j kf *h:azvp-ke Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80hy gh4d5w-vh 6c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if wvg hd45h-h6y the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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