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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windbi a.li,o/x3y;r9kv bows, radios, or other means for you toxa ivbyk/or; 3b,li9 . observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wad teivy:bs8 1-dwi27y aqfj/h4(ir l/s designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resultsa4ljh h:ffh-8 i;f:qg of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the fo; /:k3uye;cch bo ;ssrllowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princis v,myul)ulb2 -)fdv: ;9qw yzr5/hlzple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativ5u -q/a chhnpq7)5g lvity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rek3(eeee:) lyf 408c h njs h,oyq6d6vllativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory pwz2r gfy)aufr725 l-of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same fz rlw) py-a52g7r2fu in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special4k7zv n lge(04 58orsxeo9qdf relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of speci/pbng g/ke bmm q1 )lm5+kdlf*cx:e+*al relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving awn t1.okv,y;zday from the Sun at a speed close to the speed oz y,ko1 tnvd.;f light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movvx h9kt9n i;a3ing clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definedw2s6 6 : ot *aexdlond-+0eqda as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takqy.//fc)a .lhsn .jvces a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the ot/.v.as/lhc)j qyf.cn her twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movisdmvvo( ar89 ;ng object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that k;j7g v q1ir;hc dqq40approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary khjgq1 i;dv 04qq;7crobserver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction 8kxo 9 ii;wf.uw53rrj:o* isbparallel to its length with a velocity that approac8fuj k 3ri*wbsx5;i ir. w:9oohes the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle l5g-twn )chk0 approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic5th ln)0-wgck le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thq-,j tyh.df f;tbie .;e momentum of the particle-t; ;.d,bf qhi. fetjy

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by brjm8 rkm,nsyq 7b+ :.you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mammn8.:j,r+s7bryq b kss must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic/xy59 v:5vn7m z/ ixbwr,q zin mass qyiwx5mb v9n,/nz:5 zrxv7 i/ doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relu.utnl4(bj y3qzu)k4lkl- 0e9m nb oma 9v(a)ativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass tu m0)9qj4lk3nlu(n -(blmo .y4a)9ekauv zb doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofnsm /*i. fft xt-*q6jl mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each tr pocpi +w*8-uyaveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocy 8p -w*+piucoity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following f:qx rrix9c)2xdj5 5udepends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of yo :bh4fz luhd24ur spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, ri +4twuu4se/jgb:: e gelative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowiu+jg ui :b/ee4 g4w:stng at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relat-t je1absb-v;g n.sy 9ive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstren9sbayb1--;. sjvtg eam?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to teoxtr;m w 1j*xf),b pkoza-eg)/9(rm he shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading strai /rke w1)txx(*bfom9),oge-a rpm;zj ght across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if r wepb;eo/( xhgn;j:f;nd-a5 it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at on g;rb5j:f/(;nh -xano;dpweee-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accod. eb84/ rjsbgrding to a clock on the / 8rgsd.jb be4spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrejtrsq -yi* 65 0utygn)arb8 k/a and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns aro8rjqngrsu t)bya / 5 *i6y0k-tund and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed4k hokjlii (+,8i8k ww of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earthikl (k4ijo,+iw 88 whk, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward yo iipy3nkn o4k)bl3, f-u with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contra:jnx*i,egeq 3ct to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objecnxi*,e 3: geqjt)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m wh.jz-+jjuq ewpu2 am6(en it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, wh -j j.q umz62awuej(p+at length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syxp:eelevaf0pz. 5nh44yv *vkm- x , 9t94p uysstem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel acc y9xt0 nu,45vpkvx amhe:fe9p4sye v.l4 * z-pording to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 li7u 93osowzc.xto9 p k6ght years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board theookscp. 7993 z w6outx spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solarhzx 3,s. dk.oy system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on3s xzydkh,o. . a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling /lo9nkhrj6dcc(6 w :riingz w)ro1sh a; .2:xat 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest h 5obr4anxni2x7a5zic b,j9 h*t:0ndmass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 czf:7tf/5-nsf-ls 8nentlfl 2 to 0.6 c, then your mass will iflf- fns/2 tz:e tnln8-l5f 7sncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum-zk+ 3fc 3sdzf in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemer byi f(m -wcfu)i:7z;zy9xg9nt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a2t3ym8 c dut(m reactictm mt2d (y38uon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of ma ngv)k k(7g1bbss at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 194q;j u6 f9hgc ;l81clsu5 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the nexq; ul 8jfs;uch 6gcl91t day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 8 h*p x(xoc+0sr f.yn:fqho0 5r0% of its total energy. What is the speed of the rrf+o0*f.phs5xn cyxqh:( o 0proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its toc2( vw swsx,o26m8xd vtal energy. What is the momentum inw(2v o8dsvxx6msw , c2 $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaeff;*.zr ke8vl r+j .,ygefiem/ . x:nction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in we(s/yx l /wkf0c)6z ojhich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving withfons4pw cd e;n*2 wgct-v)*(k+q 7clv a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mas-bq6kf.,5pv xi4 g6i2 ipypt4a7 bfuls from re 6u5p67v2i-kpb x.yfap f i,qlit4gb4st to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, s 6++jzuxxwajn7l3 l*$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throqw aczo8rvb8*wg *h ;0yl78 xqugh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased w7ql8*8w ho0 yzbagqc xv;w r8*ith respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You mea3 afzb6w7,j dmsure the speed of light 3f7j dbzw,6amfrom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c reze r1l5b wcnt h6j( g+/on,/snlative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either crafl n/ ocb( eh+z,/stnj6n5 gr1wt?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveldlb km3o4ywic03b k 7ey(t4u5 ing with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a blm7w3k4y3k et id50o(y bc4 ustationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The sp3h c;l(j7u r(q zpmu9saceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from lup(9r ucsh(jz m 3q7;the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed -oy;ydu+ zol6q5 /meb(;n . v+hfawfcof 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured byb+y5c- /whue oq.la6( z vyf dfonm;;+ observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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