题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or othyojor3u g-h9 t0)c ps3h4 2moker means for yougyth 30ks3o 9ro hc4o2-j up)m to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desio 0cwrs6qz6pr vf,f5c,* p, qigned to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded frol 4s26l9+oouj02x yvbls ya+nm the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following tth- nlce0a d)agob04nh22f1f 3/pgmcomponents:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle7ex(1 kl qw xjrmdh 9akoy6,--.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativi9ue,e/sh h qs p8:nd 0udyv+v84oaj2n ty.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitowe coj0+n )ogq3/*bf y

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special the/ e6j szvir. ) egy+p5lqx4ai9ory of relativity was that the laws of physics /x+ga6y5iz.e)sv9 lep4jrqi are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speucg51b e8zj+ bcial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativityr6rp vc 4nif** 03lxcw.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your plpmi 0e - kxc(mslq85;ulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a 5 e (0px-m;klsclimq8 speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observenqa.m5 mt (4crdkpn-:r, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined68sfqhfi8k:*j6)jw gvd md+ + sal, ff as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spej-mcsb8)i :ov ed to a distantsi:-b8 )cmj vo star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationauc q;)nq 1dsux-v4ow/bd/ t4 pry observer, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a gpja4;jk9ce6 gb c: j89hly2c velocity that approaches the velocityyja4g:9lchb 9jc28g 6 ;p jcek of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallw:z0 au-qx2) k xl/zapkuyaq87r,5 lwel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a station)7x -ar, zz lul 0: 8qp/5kkwaa2xwyuqary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass ofnr+-s (c;zaqw the partic zw(sc ;aq+n-rle

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, z)wm/c-+ sta mz; m/aothe momentum of the partic /wzzoamt sm/-cm+;)a le

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speyo4)3qycm -f sed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal lcfy-4) 3yo qmsength. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of ak* b5e-w;ar;q qfh5 mj4tbg5j speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublesa kbj mg-j5*r4efb5 qht;5qw;?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic1)2 d3-cr0e1 ,xvq o( oeoppolio mlv( energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublvlqo1 (oe )l2dvcpo30 1 r-,e(opixmoes?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofd o-b(mbk 9hwqos. s/h(a8b/o mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A i 9-ho +w a4(fbmp/gd(/cdhslts moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. b/thamdh l4 o+(gpc9d(f -w/ sThe science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following dep8q g6eykv27f xends on the observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you3xl0 4oe uo;ou x+ypd9 would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still w1s xton8n4yj o4sr tird;2om4d;n; 6water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headn 6ts tw4 xn8n2;rmodyjrsi;1 4 o4o;ding upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativ5:gxhfg*y*.zv8bk px e to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstre8gph5 x*y:kgb. zvfx* am?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wrjbl ugw;i- yu3 y,*.4y8olc shat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if thuo4.rcj;w-gy*,8y lubl3 iy se boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock trw 9owq -9eo c5tmgc*-)ph *pnaavel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one)9o5e*n*wm9t -wp gpc a hqco--half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns im 7g heqh6-6xzn 10 hours according to a clock hx6h 7q z-mg6eon the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Coi.2ce6d-ghv+ zgy ,ns urtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When And-z2hd6vi., gse+cny grea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trib81:2/rpebk cf 9strgimq n +7p with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own agebneft2 1:qm8cbk9igpr +7r s / and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its 4 g2vrt7h/v-v y*gow3ne1ix k length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship hav7f/2 q)qh 2jderwhi ulk/)ipna:ub31e to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observ/)dilp23nq hurha:q2e7kiw b1u )f j/ed by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship trav ,rxptj4qq8lk p (u8p udaz3,*els by you with a s 3dpj, p,utux k4q8z8q(a*r lppeed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaurjme)i z/att+ p)vicf q.b9) z-7w4 dofi, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a con/ w vafici)9.dz7pm)-4 t bzjqfoe +t)stant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, w y.yu c4jhbo-ydxqy- 09 0*yibhich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. y9bhd0-b.cx y ui0o*jyyy4-qHow much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 l 4j 6 aa/gclz;4eha)e;yd)2d* wxjxdfight yearlx * wj d)e4af;;hxyaz)/2a c 6gjedd4s away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mov +kvq bxx,r:k834 qmass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton sk:l,vvv; 70dygr nr-if its mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, the8ze- +agri4n -gbzod6n your mass will increaseon 48- bari-zgdz g+6e by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 5dk7 1n d:( kc6qy0*guvec kns$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemencl3fd2,vq/r ks.cv 3c b.,ghet loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material gq8j-w 0, ews toav*7q74kopj was lost during a reactiwj q- 4 8,ew0*gt vq7osoa7pkjon?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equiu6 :z2)z4 oqmrwcs5o3 a lvd+lvalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Naga//v*e(n( k kn g1vuirkqyk7x) saki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to thaxvy un 7kerq (1(k*igknv)/ k/t of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of icvcu+4do0q(i, 1l1f wnhe kt 3ts total energy. What is the speed of the prcn( cl4h1ovfq13 0d+ku ietw,oton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mom3g-lrk ,taq; nblyt lsfb;n )v;sb h+cv9;*- wentum in*;bstvglqa9-s; bc+b lwv-knhln y 3; )f, t;r $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a rei0:+ udksf - c6n,veflaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactm(cpcba6yto87v x v4 un /:mt:ion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed 6exyrs9o a3(7rwvwpl v5 y/,yof 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass f 8i2o*-mnaka.ln uy k2rom rest to a velocity o n al-ky.i2n82mko*u af 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 62f+i9asvag ;p xn9wp$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By whaeyb+);pn an0vh)ps9a 1zyac 7t factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest ;eanbp9+0z1 a ayc)nh) 7py svmass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure theump *au9y 9r kqd5r;b- speed of light from the Sqyuu r-p 99*bmka5; rdun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c re csm,;uo d:z;olative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approao:d,mzo;s ;c uch velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of g,0z ij( r8d i8ffqkv10.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative 8jifk1 (dfv8i0 ,gzqrto a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves aw n 4bdtj-1gt06ux3a8nw kl-amay from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measuredd waan-kg 4 lx b-tu1jm863tn0 by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth withn b6amz m*rw-howc7u( .p ,3pg a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with*nghb co3pz7wu,m 6wr.(m-a p a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2024-12-26 17:24 , Processed in 0.340590 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.