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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spacr ze/.+,m cs a7uo/tljeship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine itru/.7+sl cmao/zj e,f the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley ew qlt: rx s,h();q:riuxperiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from tqa8t7b eyd3l*s51 x57axgx jkm( zmc+he results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an int7z j9xm35 gpsxerferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prikm:a,1i) t*ipexp0ibnciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity5hg 6o0j tnn at2qs2s0.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special+n*xzvyo f* be;. +dil relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulatet+s sr y ,i3n(h*(0qhnn)wamd s in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in ref), s hatr0w yh3ndm (q+n(sni*erence frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of sp,gd pf sm:yp.j:9hm7gecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specialr 7vgahw)cws7w 4t-6bnl(4b fbum d8pjt /n94 relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away g7:yy:0n), wv wnl ninfrom the Sun at a speed close):n0l i,w vnn7gnyw:y to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observ6zr ;y hpg:yqy4nyfj9 62l3k ler, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defineu6d411l1 gdilg7n9c u 7:zu tcfaw-s( bu2ivdd as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travep i0-q;rodp8s4ff:xlg 0 yk6aling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other tp6k0fly 0;xsr 4f8pdg-aoq i:win remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objec1xi pro vswg:ufif a4-9fz,5:t

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel t q*.andvm r/9no its length with a velocity that approaches the velnq*r9dmn.v a /ocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wuua/h3a76nh k9iod3 o- vm8jwith a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obse8huo no3adhamw73/ ji9uv k-6rver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light,,db-3 s7p 3acup,ph8wa-oscz the mass of the particls3zao7wp8sd-pc3b, -u ,h cpae

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approa3ta;xo *u.j u-1h ewruek)-oxvrq8(qches the speed of light, the momentum of the paru uvx-()oq -xwra;o tur he.q*e381kjticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at2ll(e8n y7lzt r5 :fd/ ztqu*r a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at on: r5tu yf 7d ln(8relztz*ql2/e-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a sk(e)vg3lpp e6 peedy proton when its relativistic mass do lep3eg)kp(6v ubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy mf8xroh 62un68jb:c bof a speedy proton when its relativisthrb 2xfcb86 :m8jo6nu ic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mam2 fc9cb5 0 v*hv nf(xectq8h,ss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each trawjrlu+ 4 i t.38 9 p6nltpmj64sabg7jhveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do theypjjrjm 76tl+.a3tsuhnlw48gb9 4 6p i measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of rexq0wh5sy sxp* l z485ewl.5n yference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obse20fljvahestdeq9ui h5, 5q**rve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wsr nm )6bh;+rj80x ixn jf;gmmn4u-x, ater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headrj84im)f 6u; snm mhj+;xrnxgn-x0 b, ing upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 g/k4+g v yqfjikg+xkycbf5r 7 -4d1u7m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a riv gijgxg-7b/ k44rfc+kdfy1 5vu 7qky+ er that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0bv x 8ff wk9hr ,jzq:a0k()o2d m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the riv, rfhav(j)20:o q8 kb wx9dfkzer?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travellhqsv /* :q ;2havo3hb if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal ra3h*;hvah bv2/s : oqlqte?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey tnsob 0 4fmul:puo*3lr9uen 7c/m zv54e s)9tno a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed oo nsuclpz9on vfe4u3 esu9* t/l4:)nrmb507mf the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtns nslrrc9o7zju,*o9 sx//+2p)y g lmg ey, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years9+2ls)o zjc my,xp /lu/s9ns 7gog*rr old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c ) e/.9zin mqy8kr5fe5 jj9oi))abjblfor 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returninile5m))ayb)kif 9j e jon58q j /.zbr9g to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wdxy m wy-f1,.bs;n/ebi m-cx9ith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have t1an;.-czop18 z me isdo move to contract to half of its proper lengt ec.-zon zdp1i8sma;1h (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it ij 7.(apx.a jrbs at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0ap(.rb7xj. ja.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar3-cs+tr fewmsc no645zp 1 :cg x9uzx* system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does thx4cr ezopx c1g* 6tu9s+ -zf5wn:s3cme space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whi zxt10h*lwk8vch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time woul *lwtv 8k10xhzd elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wir4)r* :td0u0nza l y.mvudp(hich is 4.30 light yearp vt:. z)lur(i*0 drmydu4n0as away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (T7z1oqf m+5n0l p:;kwzf :fa/6 ruzd klhe rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass i9nj)x 5n7 vz4(c.ubact3 i joes twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spacesh8+gte )avm+q pip goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase v)teqa ++m8pgby

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i-tp*e teyl q:5(0qpvr n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemen0tm uh(eza)-hat3 :c ot loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost duringj6k pge:o 05qy a reactio6j kop5:eg0q yn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at resv.u ,7fip9,tlnjs1 wpt is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped onzfop u7,ey6 y: ++umt2q ioyw/ Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explomyzq e7o i/yy wp+of,: +2uut6sive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total ener;03dzs ww vcml*n-2awd2aau3(n so v 8gy. What is the speed of the paaom8vz 0snvn;*d( slw-awc23d32wu roton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentumown*qe.7)7 fo2 k eeha i)2q k7a7feowohnee *. n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whp cln:k f1h-s4ich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lose o2tjypq 7m gy4d**a6t during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electroe5hia*6 w*b4spi 8qll 9b8 icin moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy arefj9cfqv s j89w( fv*di(dx +,v required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from resqfjf vf*(dx+vi(d s98 9w, jcvt to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, y)qac2q5 :f zvywx8d2j,pmh: $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass inc;b:l : nvyjk ztao/1*hreased with respect to i*:1/kylna ; hjz: bovtts rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling awij7ys +pi g;js0k7ahzkrm nkx6+*k 7*ay from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from+k +k7*0jz ;kpxsna i77grkymi js*6h the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 + r9a79gwba/ )p xas ;cr4yjrkc relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velyaaxwag4 ;ck/rr9 s+9)j r7b pocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling wi3qlr5ano5 b3t9jcz4 e ) l;bxpth a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlightsc3 9xe5qb5l)4bl;r3 p tonaj z of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away frdg+. c0lema z0om the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the m.gz0me0a+lc dissile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spa6 saikw1ce. 87;f/ lk)y zkbenceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by oy /e6 1s inkkbacfwz.lk8e;)7bservers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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