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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, n,ek y o1+kvn)p3lqda oy-ci f 4h8fg( t49n*qradios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outsi -ko*,f 4q ( nh3p+f)nvo4 tyyiqald9gc k1en8de. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desifk/sl+d ihr/go: 8h*l9c h6 rfgned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of thein , p:imkmklfwd:+1r4*e 8afcr experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following c. wfm-* u0p;a;xvk wthomponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principrt 3 rh:npa5:(cseb (ole.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumpt2 o h/u d3wx8) awbvs3u8l;zsnions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re01w g(h2altwclativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formu v1k p)3xck 3wu2,era0m coem1lating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of 33p,vmr k0wck 1auee2 x1o cm)physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativityilzh*ty-(y2 xmu(q gh8,uko u dp.u((.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativitd -vkk/:8 pwfadlpuv,a/k7pyb8( j:ny.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measul1 /o-waxkig 9re your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to 19-/akxwo l igthe speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observ7cf/ hu k6 n y pcq5dkuy,0b*5jy:q .iycc5x)rer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is debuj 5 /av6y 8by6tg8qt5zdx w)fined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speedgyke,q vib+ nd6m*(+r to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth prednd r bvy6g++qeim ,*(kicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obserup1d,0ndy (wpver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallexz. /w5w2jcrbl4+ faq l to its length with a velocity that approaches the vfc w /z24la5rx+.bqj welocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pareyq, *ies+6al 2knweb-y:5v i uy /ke/allel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of thi k/eqi+-:yuk lnsi6ee ,b2*eavw5y /ys object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of2o7 e1zhlzgkg08 ld8 ,xd(q2o4u umt r light, the mass of the particl o(z z2tku,4r0ogmel8dxuq1dh 2l8g 7 e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle 5+79mtlj,y 3; hktphx afapeg;1 bt)uapproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlemkt+7;a h hxj1t;p b 9 ye),tul5pgf3a

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As i xcqb2 fmv-f;5t passes, you measure its length at one-half its norxv52-fqcf m; bmal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinef tkla 0 5c5vt+0jl7lvtic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass l 5vf l0t0jlt57v+a ckdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a spv. +)w;qgi t2jer hix,eedy proton when its relativistic mass doublevi.te+ g 2 wr)jx,qhi;s?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o ifi0,n4 bc -bgcj4-tbf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveli 57veui .mq-t+k1ly gkng at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship 5q7y u-+1iveltkg.m k B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the ob(mpzc 0 0q5s,r3mdcklserver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you woj(g(ok7i 0h wruld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 gwc 7kmun ( f) 6pnez+36n;gaa.onzi/m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing /).6cg7a6(an egwn +m3 u;pkzoinfznat 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, refkb ,0 .)xzbeslative to the shore, does it move in a river t bbfs)0e,.zk xhat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whau9a-q xc1di j95v3 gcmt speed, relative to the shoreju9q-3 15vcgdcm a9xi , does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to bejgigxftj zc(-y en5).o.a 1* y observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its n(1tazjy5j .x) yfco ig*g.-enormal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planev4 l,awy3r4i 6qi0 ti: oa4bjut and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elatr yow6 vlbu4a,4iia:3 q0i4jpsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yezhda a9esz*h2 us 506dars old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back h5z0e*asz daus962dh at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a sp a jzobh9r.kzt7t .s)i (zb:7eace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to thet7erzs9 bh(jaziz : .tb7)o.k Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lens6u nipdf7 bc4jm a6-haer:::gth?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship havef/uk bk-35xv*ig r1njatx.v s+4u8fd to move to contract to half of its proper length (a 1frui43j8vfk5v-n d /us*. +gxatxb ks observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when ip9e0io ; vip7lt is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear p 7pliei;ov9 0to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaurii7e5ax4 x q* .i3cjxhr- 9dtqw, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. wj*daiqeix9t35q r 74 - xhcx. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lic 6j-wo5xe4 wfght years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relativexw 6 few4coj-5 to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30v o n23js+kxy9) u;qpw light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would e 2jn+q)wvx psku9 o;3ylapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85-.s0 (hh iqlztp9; f2tskr jh6c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if itege+w 8 sfs;x:s mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c toa+ft+d)sqc qi: n k jwz(78wx; 0.6 c, then your mass will inc at)f8wkc dzqwsj;x7q +(n+:irease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum(7;wr s4x 0 m1gthblsi in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eleiin1x i;,y gwrknb /w0u84w/ nment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of matersdop nd qfpcack*9j)8/2byu093ny)jial was lost during a reactisu pk*f jao9c)dj98)y n /dny3b 0q2pcon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilog9o1/of).*aw/v 8zlcs v qhiuv ram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 19s5fawm( i j08pf *aj4b45 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War Is w*fjfj im48aa(50pbI on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What ish ifuv ff;-c92h*gdi1pv /:sj the speed of the p uf*v vfh9h/j i pcg2fi;s-d1:roton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. rjv,(;rp u;rdWhat is the momentum in pd;rvrj( ;u ,r$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is relea kkmqiykj p4)g7+*d0tsed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during as 5x)qs wfs(+f reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of jz,d lz 3p9awl,f 0t/y0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acceleraetunp6 6 28jg v.qa 5:nk9ezrnte one kilogram of mass from rest to a kteanju r2qvn6 9p56 8z:eg.nvelocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, +38gr:q m(3cxdl4fmp hf* -ux5yjxqd w1wjk)$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factozv6w rbetar+8ew70 z- r has its mass increased waz r ewr+w8e67z0t-vbith respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sut5ys5 orl -syb9bj3kujfw520n at 0.95c. You measure the speed of likyt 5lyssj w5-bu5r23 f0obj9ght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relat5kyl:x3u gnm08/ux t kl;pd9l ive to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly towardn du8kl53p/0:l ul km9t y;gxx each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed4hsto j4+ f7upsb torf.7n64 xc,,vka of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights ofbsfov, . 6unk r4p7aojtht4 ,7c4+x fs the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshijtk0h4.dh 6jl p then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired 0.jt4d6jkl hh away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed oc7;5+ rs,hj/qid f gbcf 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speeb,r7f+dc5 g/ ics;qh jd of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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