题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that 08* j5qy mynx o4l/vpvhas no windows, radios, or other means for you to obsxvvo8y5l *mqy04p jn/erve or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measurd/+7 2suv ry;5yes1li l t9rqwe

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experim7qw9ei38m sa gent that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself e+fp7l43qx t lctrl 7-if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principluzem c c)-/dq4e.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions o * ::kq,qp)9 taf yp2syvfrns,f Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special lx5u8p c,ytt 0mdwl8*relativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in for89ubq6 *oojxh mulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same inhoxb u8o6jq*9 reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of spkv apfw5 a1cwx4sn k+gs5.a9.ecial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of s9o 8)co-cl)ix ,wyol special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure(a) j huhh :ui*2-p4vd:iejrt your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the d j :jih)u:prt *u a4-hie2vh(speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obkv6 1 boaf1ht/server, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined /udfz+oc vch-zei .7/f*v -zras $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very hizs-jqk 6q6yw-gh speed to a distant staq-y 6 jkq6-wzsr and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a +vhy: (osr/teva-uf: moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directio p, ubtsg56u x7ld7l4urq .d.jn parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velg xduu.467ql5p7,. bjlu rt dsocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallelwbk.k j/ ez ymvp;1csj/;+ z-c to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a statbjkwz; c1z-jm;eyk vc.s+p// ionary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partic6lrx, ucyn4rwd g(t )/le approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlen )ld6cx4/w gry(tu, r

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, t)d2v ;6+ds;exhi j +or-kdzgghe momentum of the pa zg vj;hkx2ir;+e dg+d) 6-sdorticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a w ,3 jqvtw(rqibc 468, ksyc4tzqc2* svery high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving c8yz,qcc 3vwbs26wq 44 trj(qsit*,k spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when ire.pza: (1 8nq wo d7ajz)ha: fmi:1hzts relativistic mass dou. r1::fez1inh d8)a:wjqhaz(m7oaz p bles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy protolcjau,b*, oa4 n when its relativistic m4a ,baolc, ju*ass doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofucauk btvasid6sk * jw7s.a9h+0 3qqu9+ j7 9z mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a st 6caiv 9 +;6*on2fz7yrs jociyraight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching thej vy*+o cnsiczrao2679y6 ;if Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on xl,lack4 uo ag l2):9sthe observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your9i 0a7pnzzfw h v /a/3su9gtr8 spaceship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relati19j;0dv: qju9g uk cplve to the shore, does it move in a river that ld1c9jug p k: juv9q;0is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relati ilm8 9,2)pbtips:qgkve to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downs2q 8gipkmp)l it9:sb,tream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shomisrg9 gw67;,vh+ ubm re, does it move in a riv+ru,vg76i h w m;9smbger that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it ijt 5k 7sex5: 6el/gyocs to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half it6 ok ejex ls/575c:gyts normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journej6kl :jw ugg.0y to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceshi w6jg:luj.0 kgp is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yearso 9 wq,1k.zzss old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When qzs k1sow,z9.Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes xs6z. z xa b2a oyc4gt.6wpz18a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according 1 6sz8.ztpba4.w2xcx zga6yo to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with ;ci8 ob+wma0 ejv4hu. a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have tozqenf pwla 0c d7:c750dk+lh0 move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objwzld7cp 5l ec0h0fd n0qa7:+kect)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 1042xf zfrly2x,vjg*g ) m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by y*j2)flfg,xvx4 yz2g r ou with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system iqez,:i,u e0o ; yqdg5gs Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to theyz;,5qe,0g di:eoqug Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is d9rbur*gcw9 vfk n)3 ;Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed ofcfvr3g ur9k; 9n)*dwb 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, w 4*qsdcy.glsu *rhp-wv* b4 -shich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c rl*4cs sh*wqv.u*r b--yd4g p selative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What 4 o f:1u2pmzla8s0t/0xi vfjzis its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a(0lp v* 8uxplr proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spa6:1af 3 (lrsw0a(kwp,1e pjahad: lzlceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increaseal:s:6llh azp 31ake 1dpra(f j ww0(, by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inahye 5wf5fto m:k7 0b3 $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, ait0;c .b1vhigdciao-(*i5 si vqw 3r +n element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost duri)v7xfzi 81 upb0 btb(ong a reaction?xb(u78pz 1vfo)b ib 0t

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energym6 yp5 ku.t uo3xi ,xlney8;.44ffaiv equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that wascv *c,ro2leto: +r ,yq dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converterl ve, :+r* ,ocqyto2cd to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protona-c yk0),xwg hbh-y 13t/mbuo is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed ofyhox/mygt1,03 b w- h bk)-cau the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a prsp4xs tfh+* - u;xh2f52z3ei sh*taf boton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum iutb+h2 3 *f5h-2f* sxhsf 4axsztei;pn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactionta+s.6y7swzqrd f +l5 in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a revutf. cc)6 9njaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of :jsn.ae4b ng:t34ih(wc l2c i an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate onnq6o0ynd yvv2 0b ql00e kilogram of mass from rest to a velo00b6yyqdnoq0 v2vnl 0city of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, q0 o8zr,hugue ( 0ojx/$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 1c3 p1zqo)/ uxq00 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respectpx1zo3)qu/c q to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the spee4 . 7kyajwxj*ql9mki ;d of. wq;xa*m7 9 iyjk4klj light from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travel4yn6ech o s6i48z5rcxing through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If th ceyiz64s5r8onch4 6xe ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light trave q6qbt-/wo d4il,,iggl from thtw dqq6/ggi,bli-4o, e headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away frdmp:y2cxd neztrvo3 it0 -m .5n 2(2lsom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. Whatx y0 iecnsl52pz n23rt .mv( o2td-dm: is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaces-l oopswp,.yf n lsk3 pe6vf96)6lb2ohip thenlny p9.-kpo,)6fefoswlbp2 os36l v 6 fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • 答题人:
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2024-10-3 11:18 , Processed in 0.334618 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.