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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other tqq25,ea49 jlkewv5o means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determik94,wv ltqejqe5o 2 a5ne if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed t(umlea 5k5:24 ryv1difj1un qo measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley zij4hsf0/g9s concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer youx9fy,s6qb5e szbf vba*f 7m)+rself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princzbb0;* ir: nrkp x;cj h1s65nwiple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian rela dns*gx:s ln/gn w4 6sye stw/,r92y:btivity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specialmr pt7 mo03 yyhdo,6s4 relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates i+h xuluk csc;6tn rex9ssz/+k8 8p :s7n formulating the special theory of relativity was th9 thsk8c +snl +z: k/curp76 exsxu;8sat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specivn* 2mns1vddaw( fvkc9 r4,2yvge6s 8al relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity5 *5srld7fbp(;i uchiagp//,xkt6nk++ qzd f .
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rat)6k csqs*scgw8 2kqz lsc( p7ajy8n, *e while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the gc28 (jksqply,a7s8)w zk* 6csn sq*cspeed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationl px*x+ ltvx,h*oy8 2vary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definz0uel:e0bie zr 7r.r0gx3o v 5ed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high ssrv/(9p jtb5p kfso :9peed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin thats9jbsp 5p9v ft :(k/or remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary0j4wsi)ahl qf-j*4* ;pquglxxk /t(l observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approgaf tt:7 nr yzbk4yz):l zvs7*ebk4: /aches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationayb /n*yfk)4r: lbz t4z7ve:tsz:7kgary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a h*t+yxtb(79*qcpfz p kp4, axdirection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of *ppbf,htc7 qyzt(4x xa*p9+kthis object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spcpy+.vx) 3 yspeed of light, the mass of the particlpvp c+y yxs3.)e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachewk3o k be.p:l;2p)n l itbu;qqu l9q11s the speed of light, the momentum of the particleq l23q.;;k lkb ln9w:1buqoe)1 piptu

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, yo-6/k(gwoca3 n v)eci :n-sjblu measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving scci(sb 6o /3e)vknjga:-nw-lpear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy prot76+gzli2u8fa4mp l jd on when its relativistic mass dopm 4 6jd+il72la8u zfgubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totalgj4d ++vno . f7;ju tm.b6ooen relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativis7 +ebfmj.nj6n.ug+vto;o4d o tic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass ( /c6e.kdjztx p5/wzzy3vr(0ytl7hj $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling d u-le-brkktf mo3;lr o1134egyx8c2at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun andelf8 4u;3 31rxe mcy1-k2tlrokbgo-d ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following dep qkhcyyr98gw; ):z x6d:xre:xends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obsrzs )beq/5rdl80ph tj:t ()nbsch72h erve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed,n/ yo50 zkzyq5cmg yc) s16+pr relative to the shore, does it mo m op0c 5y5kzng6c+1zqr)y/ysve in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rp) :v,xbokw8t elative to the shore, does it move in a river that isx kbv 8,o)tpw: flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speexk qowdb7s g 31rh,r h,gxm5-ho1,rv9d, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowinghqbhor 3sro1khv9 d, m5x,, gw r1xg7- at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observee(r/ne.j tsu 7d by a stationary observer as runnin/t.ejn(s u7 reg at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstr5acz8qu5nw av ,q:6 hop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed 6vqrh5zna ,8 wac :q5uon the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years ogwvg/ +cqv2ygtq78yo 4ow 47hld. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (asqy tg +whvvog owq7g8/7244c y measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a sppxgx-jp jb9 01tvai)8ace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to theg1j abt )9px 0ji8-vpx Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving t ewzf bs/agyq8zz9:5pe6y;q/ck.k d 8 oward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to marvla4)p-r)ll w6 q5ibpu ux;fd,w /4c mn1)fove to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationar4v;-rud)fi4wml ap)fxnu1wpb 5lrq/cl a6,)y object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceq/cj)qd f 5b/q7mi aw j*zu42xship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, wha/j/zxw4m7 i bq2j5 da uqq)fc*t length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ou8xk8nnij7vhi lbta0*l0)4n0 on on w3 r solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of xn ln0lv3tn0ojb08) n8io74hkwia * n0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is veyyv.jtvrv0v:qv(p/ v6b; lm3 .1u n Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the l vj v1tnre(by. / :vq0v6 ;mvv.yvpu3Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ye1p frv;ayr 8hje f449pars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to t fpjpy4r;4ef1r hv9a8 he Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass ispff,b )q84k - c7t-tphiby6l w $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of ad fc5)uo:8(pz.vwod7;d ls:qj awk +b proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yoce: qsngbotr8 / +.3kc9*xbawur spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increasegkbt.9rcabx8e /w+n o*3sc q: by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 9ydil5h)y2ypb8r 4tg$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, aycrw- q6 sz7u73rkm)en element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a re1 ,no-bbs(luza*y )dwa7q; x gaction,7( y) lxuz1 sa qnogbaw;*-bd?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of massvsr/d mj03jmg(w9b n/ at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killedhg9v2kt88dv6ksnb ,r 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How mucn,9tr6bv vdkg kh 88s2h mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wh0ski2nu ixc o 1x rj,79y4z:wk,,nvfzat is the speed of the p,zi,xkfyoxnc k0 w1iusj742nv,9 z: rroton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80gefvcd; ak/ le-gi b9*/84 hin% of its total energy. What is the momentum in gh; cf /gl iee-948bi/*nkvad $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during ayoc 5cj/h) (cywg xbt .8w8m2+kvk3u u reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a pa+nx7 fbr.8 wreaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total enerx/e7snqm y .:zgy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram8ov55tiew/mri+brk i1qr, sl a04*qw of mass from rer4r 5 rqtlewm1i5b /i,ok*+a8wqvs i0st to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ig.l :wik75 a/ ifw+mj$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. 1/fpi;uuh7p l:vv .4zs7 f8nsd 3bttm By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest m 3phv fbvs.s7li;:t uz7un8pf tm1/ d4ass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c0qsk/c8 ap;v r5 vj4fd. You measure the speed of lsa/5 dr;p04jv c8qvfkight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at f p ;) oas)n6vfr1g+ouiu6 eg20.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach veloci )u6ng;o) esrgf f v6+iu2op1aty, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light trave+n 4a)h6 hyicf /w3 pk3mq2tool from the headlights of the shi at2+fwiko/ hnm6ch)3q3op 4yp relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The smz 7hyb(d(jvbw(9 a3p0q.e mrpaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50chzy (p 90be(bv(ad q7.mjwmr3 relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The 8 mvn97k0xkr dfjp21 sspaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to th9 f snvr2kp18d m70xkje spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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