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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, cmv 9r -v)1s zl*2tc t;v 2buqh6hv*o3 lz8oeqradios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What;v *zu3)ceh9*o2cs 2 th6v8vztvr- qlqbolm 1 should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimendxst bc h/( hu*38th:ft was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment24bvgfrt 8 yh, that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yoursel8 am)u9nes ne y)ma0tlbcncf+t.*(+ uf if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativityg58m ;)kbpbmy principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptioa7tap t)h-f w/ns of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela9ns2g z e(dg89kva 5iativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special t3:e3(rgwgxmuh ym+u8d,*uej heory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames thhj d8(xmgmu3u e+y,*er3wg u:at

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special red5 p*,v eegp/llativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spect,g2mpp p+k (d:i clm3ial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship movinpkqsvh 76 t ++k fvyh90f6w2gkg away from the Sun at a speed close tfvtf06pwkh+69kv qg hy 7+ks 2o the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary oosp0v.v/n2c l 6mq0 g; bkj4) if.njglbserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define,oufal.3/si vzoi.,3;oqkj o bp.,ny d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed t.6guotk2ayz/ rb/, ag o a distant star and back again, while the otheru t6gygaozk/r/.b,a 2 twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa,vf si(i *g 2bolhys7q,2ywf+ry observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that oq sm r1zpg i1(*/i2wgapproaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a statior(gs1wi 2 zgq*1oip/m nary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengtolp5q;)dd ;i3xb 5m wsh with a velocity that approaches the velocity of ligds5 ;xmb o;5iqp)lwd3ht. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass +m r :fol.+knrof the particln+o:.+mlrk r fe

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed-z3et ,i:omw x of light, the momentum of the part :wm -oeixzt3,icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure itd 6fzpos)p8xgx:.y+ohgq a 49s lengtgapo:6o hq)xpg y +x9zf48 sd.h at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speez pq2/-qk)-+h )xcwcy.bu. h rv2wdlvdy proton when its relativistic mass dou)w x l-b+z.2wyh.2)cvdvcqpk-h ruq /bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relati ov6/+js2u+h(hku vrg-kpd: qvistic mass doubl6++qvkkuj v u/hsg-(o:hrp 2 des?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle gmhh:8iljc ,lb7 -- tfhp o8m6of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveli7s39c p wn5,*.21pvylfm cq xvrnlfd2ng at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from thsdwqf2c p5lynn92 m73f1p .vrvl, c x*e Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refeov vggm*0+3 ,,fyxdd brence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you woul; q5je whklk+*-dd b/m2 dfsc5d observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wi:fve(:fpg , ;qswt0b/m*ey knth what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heade: (stgmfq;*b n,ky:p vw/f0e ing upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wmhmdbn)-nt j b0o r /02xpu9y,3l(cr nater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream (j29ur0/- 3 dt, n )nrnmcbl0hpoxybm?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, revg lxxi )l/4jydqx6c4p9,-cllative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the pcq,jd cv xx l6)i4 xy4gl/9-lriver?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moviu yey; m)s0lb,ng clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running atmesb,;l yu 0)y one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jourk/o i h.blg-x0 dt-b+fney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceshipof /bkh-tbl gi +0.x-d is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Cr.f 1dbaoba-zxz / 80wourtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returnxr8w-z.0fa bo bad /z1s, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spa )bg)6tdoryt,mfuskk /: 0x.qce trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth ,kktx .d:tr0soq) f6)gmy ub/-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movingxm341iim8bho b2t8 q:jav dp(y8mx8n toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its prgmc1m k: 5gm(y,yiurg;cu* 5 coper length (as observed by c, im ugrcm5gy;*km y (u:51gca stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If tht 7r;8qwzwxp 3+ f+awqv lvl m4l-b5x,e spaceship travels by you with a speed o+afw5lxb w 4l3xqpw;8 tvm7 ,r+zvq-lf 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, w05 gjxbghjqh c04r(bu 5d- (vihich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship jdx0b (rcqvbg4h505uj(igh-with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sysu27;nl cn 7f /rucvs0vtem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse vu c7ln0u2 nv;sc/rf7 on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alan.5 b.kp7wo-icq3 rb pha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c rnwkbc7b . i3.q 5ao-prelative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The res)z1 t:/itye xwt mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass c v:3;rv ydee3p,00qwme k s7dis twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 . )v2bur 4br irddhrk8(4eskz me(*n 9c, then your mass will increase b(2r4 zkrs4( bvdidr.9m)rn* uee8 k bhy

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum iv )yx.5cz1da*+tvpr ckc g6; ln $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eleme xk bnofe0678hnt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released iskbpwiu7 .c ab12 oli6 qgr*28f 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiog.r* si1 ic bl2k8 pqaw2o7ub6n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest 0(pw rxl5n+wk i(c sl3is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 19zmpx )92o j3no45 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this too3zmxoo p 2)n9jk place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total e9 n4 pp3nz.jkq)3klt*i w j8oenergy. What is the speed of the zpjj3kq3o ptikn 4en8)9 *l .wproton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totalsc8bf :-/revh energy. What is the momentum8sf :- /evhcrb in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in9p /lcvu t::ij5l k):ps9 onwi which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactis*u 2de;k7sp eon in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of jq phf(jyq9q8a8l 7lze *,;vuan electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accdm71 j-cj ahsx99u*jue :/zfcelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 c:1xfh eac mjs/-*d 9u 79juzjc?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 8pce +5f;9n*prp1vzv, pd smh$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mvnzo.:. xwm bv7uui nmw; se6,:f z:(oass increased with respect to its rest (o:.;ms f uvxm7:.wn6:z wbvinu, oe zmass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the se. vbmmxs z+a8c+ wp3-peed of light from the Sun3p.+ 8xsvcmwmebz+ -a to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through sp t6.6tsd xcw:jace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on: 6wttj .x6dcs either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of b0(b)5 x.ebu cffj 4si0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the shi(ebffsi)buj0 c b45x.p relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speedv+rl+laonq ,vp/wdfr / .7ab:st2 9 jb of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50cf.pbnlvw+td7: 2la, 9r/robs/+aqvj relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awasyt nx8+xx(.57:rzicw +me6 rjls)a zy from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the mis+: xs l8xrni tcmz(as)zw5x7+ryj.6esile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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