题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaces l(/dp5zjqayo)ky tr t. t*/1qhip that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What shr (l1pa.j5ttq/t / yk*qyoz)d ould you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experie jtd0s/4ik hpvl4 vo- ol8,/yment was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded frof oe0. 4jznia/m the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componenr:*( m8 weu2rceam );iedp(p- f5imnbts:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princd t w1gj.c 4sv2:fpu7oiple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian :ydyuwgrr p(aj*54cq7/so l9 relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special a9 ,5gnfd5apl relativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the speciali ) j: ggpuuo9w)ve,a/ theory of relativity was that thjuoiv):wu g9a ,g/e p)e laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of 7wi jf 1+pyy*v muzd43(: ;mb8atcsqlspecial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second posk 0 ml/.rtg, +a80i qt.ivyarq+ov *qptulate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure yo1dgk7 7 mcc )mr2 ,kd;ep2g eyap9z9qzur pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of ligm2,99 e z7mc pgz)1dp 7dy 2gcraqkke;ht, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa apagt w 8t k8 lvm49(xuh7mof8f7k6c:ry observer, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defaf0t (6u((wwdlw v4os ined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling /nh btsy7gw1*m wri7mh.7v/fat a very high speed to a distant star and back again, whi1mwt*mh. binr gvy/w/ 7s77hf le the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mov0/flyo(9cl r ying object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parwmp-a:nq 4 zn)allel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this ow 4z n-nmap:q)bject, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that app *s- 43ayqnohpj;d-aqroaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationaryyq4ojsn-p3-haad * q; observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spl/qcke5r9 5ptr.j u )xeed of light, the mass of the partic5e qt)l rjur/9x.c k5ple

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentumqhv13fc1fl s f7x18dr-cdt k* of the partx3h-qd rc7f sl18 cffk1t v*d1icle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a vewfd*ahi3a( p/cm*/ ihry high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the movm a/* hf3/d*iha(ic pwing spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speed r. coh p4tztwcf6:f8z5w5zieo7d7z-y proton when its relativistic mass o w76ot4z5i:wfzczd 7-hfc.5z pte r8 doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy provhzpt0pon2bo sfr fz 1k7jnb )i2,b65 f2 c05yton when its relativistic mass o5fcp 02tv f2iob5z7 2nbbnf)0 hk, ypzjs1r6 doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mas ;x oayj*x*lhth5cz glr* a*,)s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.i036fi9 (rl xgy dri77nbag1 g50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocityg1xrai0by3 7f7g gi6 l9din( r?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fr0,g2hdtf bbk 0tc/4lm ame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceshiwx9: bu .ky)io6:h.vgmc )oczp increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in +)ab+ w i 4on,+ivkbjgstill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if t+4 oviwb,ig)nkjb+ a+ he boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in /,zgy ox r-d sa0a;1s1sb.br lstill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing0blaboxg ,a y dsr. 11;z/sr-s at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relagt 7*; d6o1ibkw+ h*u*cpvr cutive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowingbwr*ic6o*gd vcut7+h 1*;ukp at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationarf *p;*gjgq1u t2jhja( y observer as t u2gj(*1pjqhgjf*;arunning at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a wdeo7sfama b. y( 2 -jx4p umy719c0vaplanet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of t-07comfjd 2yu4 b ep.1yvw am79a(sa xhe spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initi-o.3sh:4 x .kumt)w 4annpw bgally 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon he.4umo) :3wtb ahkpwngs4. -xnr return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother t 2b 8/cxv9wnq(qxbw4 uakes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the E(q x82w4ubv ncq b/xw9arth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speedh7 mg)+sfvn (oa*bkm . of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to fx8e.*3um*ltxrd* ql half of its proper length (as obsql*8 r.xm *l*t deux3ferved by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is am3 rl .o -dflg. c9 v9elqgz+cds481e9,gi ghzt rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to m gf, lz8q9+zrv- 9o9clie 3 ces.g 4ddghgl1.you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our . 6qcg v;m8dxfsolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship t 6cxgvdf;8 .mqravel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is n0jkq),wwp.kw4b 9 /i 0aukod 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with ak/dknjpiokq0w0ba.)9,u w4w constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligh0drol+ cf11 g6t,g;xr+1qy o rfad*l wt years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elaps1r*wlodl;g 1+drtfx0afqo 1gyr +c,6 e on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelingxyr6lpefq (3f2,pe oi0 aa2x95 va( 4noqt1 ym at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its e7i+vapmkc 67 rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spacese/v6kstfbftz; p.f+u(5z. g ahip goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase byz +tfp.(buf5 k;as fe6/.gtzv

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in )0na o fa4l8ahzf0j *tjhq/-p $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, aw zm622zxbk -.fnhta;(h tk (en element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would ukm6uq q,1 2r 6j0nlujbe released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?l2rm0qu61 nku jj 6u,q

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy es uv:dbmwt0:o+*or9b quivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped oq4d l v2 6(lcaq77w1hy;xs/dkw ag)con Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to thatqg dy2a/w7xal clqkhv c7ow(;1s 64d ) of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of it-1 bj,fbv/ote s total energy. What is the speed of the prot,e/f t1o-bvbj on?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of itsax4 5kx0a.h ijl;mv7f total energy. What is the momentum ihv07;.xmjfkx4la a5in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in which jh.j.yd45u iy2k*,kwt 8pw 3 civm)jj$1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a renxoc;q d r8j97action in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy b:-dst3zcr/um i2 ra1of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass fs16x3s jhg9eacmb(a:q 6)(k7tq a skrrom rest to a velocity of 0.86ass m t brjhkksc9(qaaqe() 36 6g17x:6 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, )1jid-m1ed8e.yc 1pk;tnsz k $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throug yag32jja+n)cc j-4an h 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increasedc-a3)2aa j4jg nny+jc with respect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket trap,3k pf/n; l7f tyt/exveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light frf3npt/p f, y7kxtle ;/om the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.; zx1s8n2z jdf60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is 2;n1 sxf8zzdj their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would ly aekibp-y)x:i4y*u 2ight travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stat:ia eui *-xpk4yy)yb2ionary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. ty c, io e)py5ka;,t-dThe spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth ife 5kti),- o,cdy apy;t the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then7a7ep oalbyi 0l(/in / fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the pieao (0/7nb /ia l7ylmissile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2024-12-26 16:51 , Processed in 0.318790 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.