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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, ran;i w 5u3,ynbyt5jl 8odios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stoppeb58yyljw5, io3;n u tnd or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to meay2qyp:93o l9 sl,n bakibbx+7sure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment txave8orff /(h)600 hrs,ysyzj -7 ezthat

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself 29j5ahmgnvt) yi 4o.j if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principi7;l:dd z 4oavle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilsozrs8q38l 5kean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relae9fmyz0u h; *btivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativityaci4 fygc+* 5y was that the laws of physics are the samg*+ a45iy ycfce in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of s0aiv5+kt aar1dlsa43pecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special r4.ye4pkan) 9vrs sp5sv i6-qt elativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away frop(a d(jdvin w.r :+uu4m the Sun at a speed closevd.+(duripa (j w: n4u to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving 4u(lq*pn(ncb0mkfi8 clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defi*z ,ippq8 sjdt )x-4snned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ridefz8 pja w3avfjc3/7p/ in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that thap3 3 zpfcj7v/f aw/8je astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movi2.xk qmgu .m:ung object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thrq )p 2jn6; *aen2cmlvc3xe(h b61jefat approaches the velocity of ll* 62pr1beh)mxafj2 ce; jnecq63n(vight. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a di(wi/pjg*j)dl)bzz7(ie v.ez rection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light.wg) j((ipvle.dz zjbe*) /z i7 The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light,bf p5 zlv9o*o95 zi4bc the mass of the particlz*4 c5oipb 99bz5flov e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approac1/1tio1nv/kje qz ik* hes the speed of light, the momentum of the particl1z1*/o /vtn eqk iki1je

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed2m,c d)gj- 9v1lghjt g. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving s-gltj cmv ,gd12g) jh9pear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy prot :d+f2.6-fkx,rl02bytd jo stxb wm4fon when its relativistic mass doubl:d , drw-2xs6xb fjt. km t20flyb4o+fes?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy o2s+ q;c,dnqo ki ky:x.f a speedy proton when its relativy xn2q+,isdokkc;: q .istic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mas *,dn+*6f, wt xly,ncp ji*wzzs $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Sh9o*zk yuj 0x6pip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of liguzp 0*jx6 kyo9ht coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followingw 3p j-gqs3-uz depends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obshwg-my (qd m9r5f 9ez-erve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wvjs e1bac1 fl4g ;9gt-ith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river th- j4;ftga1v1bc sl 9egat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still /dfjh47 ,)s;. an3lbhozg qm8b)kj d ewater. With what speed, relative to the shore/o;ngmd)4bz7j,q8s fjelhk. )h3 d b a, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wha /yh(/yvip;k2 be5eojt speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boai y e/2( pe/bj;kyvho5t is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationauvv 05/dyuucyecr*(gx;tv(ghv; 4 j/ry observer as running at one-halfcvr (; d05e//;uyuvj*yugtc x(v 4gvh its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a plan*rk ; h0l61xd7egc (2 wa+3mxaerfpgz et and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spa(wrx7 ahg z p* x6ga03+;melkr ce2fd1ceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 ys;d.d e98f, rg(g+4oclyudx qears old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comesxcys (o+ qgg9;drd48d e.l ,fu back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speedw j6gcfyy-zp,4a jb,(z+yp7 a. se5qk of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clockefakw(p-ag4 j,7qzsc+jyp 5y yz 6 b,. on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with am wjgh tg7k/6* speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to ma0gvqz3utg7 yr5;n du.5nd 3 xove to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary ob;0a 35gy uv7dq dxn5tzrug. 3nject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship i, o .iy .m*x+r0jeuebqs 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed oqume0 . iry +.eojx*b,f 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our cjn tka m(gwf2 e nvfj50,m-71solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A span2 e1kfcn 7tj0a mm,- vfwgj5(ceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systezsy58 3unx ww:av)r/u m is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board th uwzxsr)53vua:8/w n ye spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centav4d,.5yli 6re7 bq etsuri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travele6y l,b.d v7rs eiq45ts toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mas/w,vxm2mw3 *tg o:. yiqr w9jxs is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice 8tb4jobahb mg;bz)w+ dol*) 6its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then yoslnd 8mwb4r,,qcd v9/ur mass will increasvqw,rsd9m4 c,ld b8/ne by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 1+5rkd/1 z ok9fr 6y(opqhgqj $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, anqr-,1x 0ttaw -q io+en element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost durin ,wk g,-bgena(g a reactionewnk(a-g,g ,b ?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalento l6) nk*vk2 eh ffc zuz/*2v*.ctae8o to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in4 tzy- rxl./va ux;pr3 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT e/t x.x-4a y3rr;uplvz xplosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total ener: 72 htumnjm (3ux0o3oz v3xgvgy. What is the speed of th 37 jmxuov2z:xvng0hmu 3t3( oe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whzo2 do of to2h8* yh,h.v9sf;c r+ksr4at is the momentum ;vh+,dok oz228.r9 tcfo hfoy 4shrs *in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (inl-*h u3npkl-b MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactqa9,fr6zj (d cypz 0dsp;i/k -ion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.9+2mtw26fupq r5c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate cig0 .,(z p+z.y4lvvgga sz:ione kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 c .gzgl.ai(zi,pvgv4 s0yc+: z ?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, w9t a(67l fay(h f6toabc.bg 5$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 1ggd*;, ydw f2(tqya* n00 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respew,gt(y2d g;y*f* an dqct to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 1jx cky7ood twf(o2. )0.95c. You measure the speed of light f) (otd oycw2 fkx71o.jrom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thr,pe+m tr7wpji q3,u:mough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ship +7pt wuj ,,mepm:3riqs are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light tza xlag q,+p2/1st0vyravel from the headlights of the ship rtys, /+plq0agaz1x2 velative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wivp 5lys; 9voa/th a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if yl9v a/svo;p5the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fohkv+ pdxw7 2:qea lf 6hr*8i,rom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured l ahi rv+,6:wh8dpx2*qkeof7by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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