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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spa hfk r77 -,85-up7y ia vtlaubpy/sg,vceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving atv aia vuhs/8bgl pr, -75pyy7 -t,7kfu constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desig gfv2j6p 9s *,,jux nbr1h)bc kie6i8wned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded f/q 0z0dw9y1pq gxou5h0x i1gdrom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componen9odt27 9 l2 1ji; sb2hcnpj*ng c*fkleycl 1;gts:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity8tbgnz ef w;l88yw87 x principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unpro0r,qkjm v vb3b0go01lvable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special 3z -fowe* q/a- acsi x- sr2i6n,4djrrrelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theo98(-4 ,q qhjg9tnply7oqzhrcga+t , pry of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in referp4 8gz( t-j q+ qhc 9tqry,hgalo,97npence frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specqcosckt.)w) ax:1 h.x4aue uc+as.1cial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special reonw vxgyf ;q )58c0a;elativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse r zr48 c2w:sghuate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, youzr:c 4gu 8wsh2 would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obs *oa3 xnee44rmerver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defvb(v2;ix dfth5 81 cdmbnr.a*ined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveb7xde* y hsr- eo0*ts8ling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts th-st8d 0eh7o byse *xr*at the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsydf;aoas1u*-y :he:klkw5 6v erver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lntltott*46rq7 egzf: .n2o h8ength with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a so :t fnoqt .ln z6g84et7hr*2ttationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that apru.ysv+( 0i 3oy.tyn v92cc dcproaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a statior 3 s.2cyyv i9(o0nu cctd+vy.nary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches thep;grd41jxk1d y bec 2hk.g+3m speed of light, the mass of the particl khd3k jmx114ebcgrd+;.p2y ge

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partlw;pbw i5d(7 *)ffzbvicle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the palbzpifw;w(b)dv7 5* f rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speedssen 4)iry n, .i 36sbzaf2yk0. As it passes, you measure its len4r,y2 sean) y z nkisb0s6f3.igth at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a s rvdz )-ja-(njpeedy proton when its relativistic masszd(j n)a--rjv doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relatplmd zq8 (,w)y,b-wuxqq(zl 1ivistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistl 8,xqz(-wpz( ubymw,dq1 ql)ic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of q0u72 4 w/z:gxrzrij nkk0+he mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight lin)l * :yls(p1czx9tkrce. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers onz)kc :yllxs *1ctr9p( each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of reference?gr4p w(udiuhoaz5 e)*nm 78t7

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you woulgvzqh4)u 2a*gq78iwz+ p5h qad observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative t zkleoz,wd+,1eo 8w2h o the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headingz o2w8 ,1kdweoz,le+h upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s.r vc xkad6*9a in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/69ax *ak. cdvrs if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whaf9q(so l5(*mt p/k )g/+)ztp xmolqfvt speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bqg(t(t p)sok/ ll zomf)vxf/ 9pmq+5* oat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be obse3xt d25ymmz/j rved by a stationary observer as running 32mxmj/zyd5t at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journ3in-wh b k8 hi1n0-9 nxhgn;jalb,6lzey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock 3bn-8in ,-ah9n6ni l ;hzjwhlkxb01g on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initii2( b+r/etd ,de ecj-vally 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Co evb ecrjd,2etid/( +-urtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 yea32 k or; .job/fchn.ttrs according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-base3ncj h /tr.t kobo2.;fd twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lengtgxr7)ww(uj, r h?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to halfuyl3lg6rl )9j2co a d/a*xl i5 of its proper length (as observed byjxgoyl5 9ra l/ldi)c*3 6u2 al a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If :r176l + ,glyqqequ8neaj7 mn fj4x84v1ispgthe spaceship travels by you with a spel v 7fqgjueim 7qg1n4yxp4nq al js,18 6+:8reed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alphadgp7in r7xtz*h ) 0xk/ Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a consg zt)r*/xh xink77d0 ptant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wk i g*)zhpps i b)1wj*fg0iy 17sb9mn5hich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock oyz15i pg 79 )bkf*m)jwisnbp *10sihgn board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sysg pii p /dw/0fz5yc:b/tem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would iwpdyib//0 g /cp:zf 5elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (Thl ;1/ zi/go51yoo/f1 xhnm stoe rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of 3yaf- g4-tatss6cr,j 0ikw h*x;;jv aa proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c tomf 1z3)yod*t m 0.6 c, then your mass will increasy3m fdmotz *1)e by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumufk 8pd/1 b:hc in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemxk,4 kpft*y-gjf2 ji 3*ve+mfent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg ofbsi8shne)1e:jh (bkkn6vl. / material was lost during a reaction:i h(s1bkn hk6eb sejlv8.n) /?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest iss0vc +owq n63t

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Namvv3d z,x; ,n2hg,kd wgasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the negdvv nwkh;,,dz ,2x3 mxt day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total enetwhwq 2)eu3s1r;9pwo2 x0f pvrgy. What is the speed of th) 1uh0sq;xreo3 ppvw fwt2w29e proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energyj:pxqv-cf x ,9 lqu(jt:v(2wumz*-hs. What is the momentum i*xq(q jcxvfl,zu j-:h2(:pu9w - vmstn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durina0(px/0 rvdbk g a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rd9 z +yb(b;ux6ffgkx0k 3 ewi6eaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electronjr )rvzc+u*s re1,pfa(mj49 i moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requohd +(l xvj/.uired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to ./ ohxu(jvld+ a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, k 9s2+1umwu si$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. B)x. wl*h2cky1; p kkbey what factor has its mass increased withpwybc2l* .ekx1;k hk) respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travelizfclayq qm ,nlgdq ;bk .u9po/-2x +:9ng away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun29lgqbcn/9u-.q o; zl py:amfqd+x, k to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the.cn +b2/ g,dho f zhjyzzd 7f6od+rh94 pn5)se Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a )5,4d2z6+9 gyj7zdnsbodo phhfcz/rf h+. neperson on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0. 26)vb*zcw 0fa+e3yk togiiw.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relativ ki+w0 ioewt3 c2yz)a.6 bf*gve to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from thd r7 8f+whornh45marjk:eb 7 2e Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed m5wja 7brdhr :7r2f48o hnek+ of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fro -hd;sk4g jewhl l6x650 kl2ism the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the E w0 6d 4l2h6sgks5e-x hkljil;arth?

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