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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or o-anadp0v b/8g uyex2y1jk d +1vs;4wtther means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determin21v48; u+yvnw0y eagk-d1xpads/ jbt e if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wa-5r .abxnqn6/tb)*v h c ojdz.s designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded froma jk0 8peo7.ti the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometerw, tpt ;qqay (bv 6-47iq1tj, 9adqxzm yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princip*ihzb ou.w,6mo/5 d k1iqw p5yle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galil / 2fiupywsk tw(;+hv8s/6palean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rszxy5 )vx+6w melativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formul/r :2c0 1mynqfn)gbuiating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same fg:b )2cn1/qiy n0mruin reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate - w* p1q2etip-n hisz7of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of sp1qp :c;gf5uudta3tdkg1i8 e7q ,2oupecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rat;9m+2* s*cd/lhu5wpl izek8k egim8xe while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speedc5m m*w/is8xld98i 2k;+lkh* zeuep g close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clock- svci+)0n ra xj1jn(t f(lp-u

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defin-or9 fgr. n3wtln kg*;ed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travelinn3q xvf4.dmro/ 5 r5f 7,isortg at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The tr dr3t5x soo,4fmiv/5r.q fn7win that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observe ,674dthq1yc9ofo on ir, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length7z+cr1vn 4oll t9j*j m0vmo +v with a velocity that approart+ncv+jvvm*moj7 oz19l 4l0ches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that appksq 1ni.e(+ bproaches the velocity of light. The length of this (q.s1 eibpn+kobject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particl+ dk8fp+.to cte approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle8+tk tpfcod+.

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum ofn xy 9(3 vh(qavva7+ac the pav vaqncaa73hv(x(9y+ rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you me,cvn-n73f 0o e-) 3zan.f-yvqbz eo*;bn dzhbasure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the movinnnf-be3vb- h- )o ycn,;fzd.anv0 b3q*oz ze7g spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy pw.)7r 1dc yu:mwsslb5e +y0wkroton when its relativistic mass doubleswe sw+l0:u cmsr byd7yw)5.k 1?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton whex2t z(),wjhuecajj h+b- 3xo*n its relativistic mas j3te *hxjhw-z o+(ux)bj,ac2s doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mas;hxb r j, 3h53kpk-blls $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at)o*m 7fy4kii6m*k 5 fh4:kqm e/yywd x)f:gmt 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun.mkty* y5qf 7 6g:) yfd mx4mh)mk*:w/iioekf 4 The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of reference?v kz nb4zsy+06qwk 0k9

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increas jcqrtn )ayqjf5a* 7)5es, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stilla atiq:26 jjs8 water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if 6s8 :2jaaqitj the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. W*x. mot 3t(pkkith what speed, relative to the shore, does i*txtok ( m3k.pt move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wate2uuj3gx1s/iez 8psrpfn q.:; r. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the z.g;f: 1n3q2p / riuxesjsu8priver?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if ite.4 /mukjppl0k nq, n1 is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at oln/pnj. p1k0em 4 ,uqkne-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet8ovkr ju6i a3n9(bgn6 and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the u3g (6akon nr 6jb98vispaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are ini)up :9i*wahr ytially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five w*yri)p :u9ha years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed ofil50b4oh;98vaf/xlt brg o/ g 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twinl ;iv/h9gfo ar04b/b8g o 5tlx brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a spy,el o9e///k mz .+v3 mzywyieeed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket sn 0lgr4 7z1 uggk0o.pghip have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a sta nzkg0r1og7g. l40 gputionary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spacb26qxsj5dmx81v2 w rjeship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, wxj2 mjwbdq1x6v5 s8r 2hat length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yeart h( ae8vczw0)s away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Ea)0he(w8v tczarth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light54bac,x yjyi ) years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the)c4x yj ab,iy5 Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whih6ok*- f)/z:mx v f4yoqfha7jch is 4.30 light years away. A space f6zf/:h-o*7 oyaq jvfmxh4 )kship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. yrv 1s9td3v- vy6 6z: q:bdkliWhat is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its m965w3ps+jqs2 ktaq nmass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then yo*xjf ,h2hl 0ocur mass will increasfj 0xh ,hc2o*le by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum f, q *;i0t xermpgbqbh25s+e(in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elementiz0c uw(lcd 9ezx /i 4u4r*d7y loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy wouldp3m5 a99j/k878ctuj25 jwhjh yulykj be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiom 9t h7y3ljukyjp528 wjj95/kajuc8 hn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent t/yb ,p51ugevu o two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nage q8+ivsx( 4afasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day4qseaxi fv8+( . It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protonlxt9z6,vkm 0 q is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the proton0mkz6vx,9l t q?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentuj b9b;/gpbwn7m injb bw/9p7gn ;b $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in M-8s4hzz.2: m1urwkkn kkmm; lqu y(q)eV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction izcs3 r9d;z ncto,fs(/wgt,9 f n which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of*a0sl(iygidi8 2 mq, m 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requ5vxg xf )-ar+lired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0. xxvgr-)al f5+866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, d 1 ux*t4od3ha ,mlj3u$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kpz17:zw ilu: h blup04v1wf x.V. By what factor has its mass increased with respectuw41zlzvpf1bpw7hix0: : u . l to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. Youhg-toa/8lyq(fs1 iv 5 measure the speed of light 8/ovsa1 hlq5f (ytig- from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelin2 hqp8bq2w 0hg8(ukd xv*dui1g through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocityh u2hi b8q wu0v(dkx82g*1qdp, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling witae 4w 1wrrtx- a40boo.h a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel1r.wo4w 40ta oexbar- from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eavdih mjy/12telqy b * ny53:ye n/vz./rth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velo 5ym yv:hynqlz/e/. ndv1y2 j3ei /*tbcity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.8boqo dl,8jnvl2zn.j - an/ 0a(0c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed ofqj,n. ooz8nal-j2ab0 lvd/(n 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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