题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has nbku,ww7 vzf0f(6h w,oo windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outsiw0w, 6of,(ufkvhwb 7zde. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed h21q7e4z8b x9oyemtfto measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludedwux)o-w1ve)l from the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an intejd uf(5,m5u tlrferometer yourself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.wg73 ; sxm.ugt7zv2 ;yech6 u:(vfcly
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptio4 gh4kxluz6ua+6kv + cns of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatyoh91uzt.h,*.0t ll,urxi xtivity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's post,l5r,f qc(.rhpkjs.g9 .l xm tulates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are t9.gl lfhr.(xcpq.5t r, jkm,she same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first post 1c0cqbow 4-nyulate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postula 0(olydh*v, 770,fbg q bclx l0lczd;dte of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your v)prfhv7q92 jz 2a) elpulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed clo9 p r 2hf)l2)jave7zvqse to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a be+ ji o23e sxul;hv5g2fu a5+moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined +2/9 ti dtxsfias $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at ;+ov wu(xoaq6o;( k1r 5w m5-.azkm fjcyfxa7a very high speed to a distant star anva k( m1m fa oc5yjqxzofk 5x;7w6;+owr a.(u-d back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movin) hd 21kobbu8ug object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel 8 thist)q.o7:)eh gic(y :hozto its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a statiooeci hq( sy:ho:ht7zig)t )8. nary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length :+a n1az(gufn 3v2yijwith a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. n u1+(aai:vj3n2g yzf The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle a5l d-tlq i fwpzpc7;51pproaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle-pf zcl 1l7dt5;pqw5i

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaclt girke2-75)uoe,w4:ugf fu(vdu 1 ehes the speed of light, the momentum of the particl 2,:vge7rui)5t- egwoe( fku4 ufdu1le

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As.- *(x4t* rh ntwfhxqc it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that *xhqn*-xw4t (t chfr. the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy ofvs.e4d r t2igxxhe-w+1q v- ftg731 .x0rxf tj a speedy proton when its relativistic mass wt1e+sf j7.tr-v xthxf-ix230xq1re.vgg4ddoubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its 1vcw a3pw; env5iv;3 hrelativih v5nw3a;p ie;c1w 3vvstic mass doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m6zvo+4 az .fdu,j cy+i yc1*lggu7m4j ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshqstoje/j:5 0j mtl6 y,ips, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers ltoeqjtm/:6 sjy ,0 j5on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends o6f 6 tw+aklgmu7jzhwdrre*, 4 4z++os n the observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obsercwm*9rj1*4 p q rrlj4qhmp*/irnmo6 1*)fdvrve

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water zzdw607ep vd.s1gir*. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that rzws ddi7z*v.0e1gp 6is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in eh461uvj, qhzstill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in6hez vjq u14h, a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative ut1 n0 hi0:b*dl-spucto the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading1 pt :bsdcu-i*u n0hl0 straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by awm;n y- nxfn98x6 h9r4fd7wz s stationary obsern7s;n6f- m4xzd9wwh r9f x8nyver as running at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journ*/1d+fdi(fg2nr t9c1veqo j j2 ij8udey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clockd8id2+jf tfi9r2 qgvjdcjn1o(/ 1 *ue on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 5eecupe(a)-o years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtneya(5 cee)o- epu is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takep2b y0 3hvavs4s a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spac hy3v b0asv4p2eship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed5 ::u(mys+ ;s,yrgdp doe hjw) of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of itsln nfe fdv4 n,vg.w1*- proper length (as observed by a stationary objvl-f. ev41*,ndnf wgn ect)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the sp1 g0 d)z 1h766nux.zxbb hhxhoaceship travels bxgz)hnhx16bhx.o106zb du h7 y you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lk 1(7;oftmzk .nwmec3ight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the .z3o tnk m 7;fmek1c(wEarth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 nz6q wp ds7 gmzt..fia3j93b as 1w.(glight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaag9sm j7wq st. ( az.6gdpfw3nb.i31zceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligp; zclrwx17 az( /vp(kht years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travel vw1x(r lk/7;ppza(czs toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is itsw ,pbu9r-+uo3ft,z rj mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass? n:nknhfek9n 1co:+j3*usn c7

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then yo5+tel 8lz1hzc ur mass will incre8+lz z1et clh5ase by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in a53 j dtc,w)xoi,1skr$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemj +h hwp1ri8jc3ped9u )nnb,7ent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of msyc7 ki7c+7sdaterial was lost during a reactioni7ccss+ yd 77k?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilograp2qqxe2 53nr 3m.squ/;aqwmgk3 nz4s m of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasakitr;z(a8u)-c m; acir j in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energ8j z;cati -rr);(m acuy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy.jf 3z.bbl / oxm4(qu-b What is the speed of the b.mq /jx3 obu-lb4zf( proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ;h :ooj0ds7w zof its total energy. What is the momentum io0sw7j: z; hdon $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during ap4njp7:+ ce guv5 lgl87d +iyw reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reac5 7:8u3;cv cdeeji kpotion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movi1g( nqz:bs1e fng with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy arer3(or grr6s -j2 rtxt;dn3fd5 qp;n6v required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.g(tf66xj5 ds;-3rq v 2r3;pdn rrrotn866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, viwzf;7l*hn(d x d9a.$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its masbf2/k ub1 nftmt5pt 5(s increased with respect to it tn(f m1b/ u2ft5tkpb5s rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travelrap 0i x(6ssq0ing away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun tssraxi(p 0 60qo be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60miw s4 1-k65h;idwics c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approachm csw 56i-4kds1iw;hi velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a5z gp9,yg pfy0 speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headli,gp9pz5gy0 yf ghts of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshpr r7/6 gkvo qu()zs1jip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measrup q jzk)7r(osg 6/v1ured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from. vhmmy,rgdvlh:0 oc331)jbq2.ykt m the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. mcmol ,r ).jyvq01g.bth3v3my h:kd2What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2025-4-18 18:10 , Processed in 0.322286 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.