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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spacezgb83 a3bz ap;ship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determb;ag 3b8za3 zpine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mjsf-ihib5 tu7 9s:j9mqr2 -ypeasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from v.pqnclyan) r 1d;m-ws6(eb 8the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if b /r9eefen2592:thr5nz+m( a evx5 nrozkt ;i you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principly,zrdu2e(* m y( t fmn.jx+rimg1v(z(e.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Ne6nuahfo c+-8 rwtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativintldbo(u35,u 9bzkp)pu r2ls..0 h brty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in u v*saj;;v xlca:ja906jo sl /formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in refe :j9;0a;x vj /s *jusoaa6lclvrence frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specia 6k,hdyn2z w,ejy2 ra3l relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spep 8gv;kxjb.+pcial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the.-njrscttpm3)mf 6t *k 00xpg Sun at a speed 0ttt-cxr pf n3 j6.s)*g0pmk mclose to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary hv hj* dvs avhp yn,.h,8 m*wl3+m*fm(observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d*kl sgewjs8 4n m3jm59efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speedzhsa(4tg20f9 dn t( kl/n e0ed to a distant star and back again, dntsfa(gz eh090( l ten42kd/while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objeca 39jm.h mu;a mjfv *xvqvz*09t

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengthvapm*qlf g0i3*o-/bw;4l4q 53ge eintjt9h j with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as vihja w om5lpijbq*3- 0t q94 e gfe*;/t3g4lnmeasured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengmw2wjcrpw-; o7v8*a ith with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measm- w7i2;p*8rwwc vjoa ured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the parteyd 8mqa59s +b2db v,iiclee8qsim bbd 9d,5yv+a2

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a pa3l 8hoifh*z 0rrticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particz0*83 ifhrh olle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a vet er2x0s(u -:5i-j-mz rrmb rqry high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude thamj0-5:qt 2umzbr irr sr( -e-xt the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a sp p fn-)28 pngkucag9,reedy proton when its relativistic mass doublu2gfkp nn 9cap,- 8)gres?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a s18)1ukk5bfj lv 3sv-7equ umkpeedy proton when its relativistk )vq7fu uskvj1b3eulm-8 1 5kic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ovjxdp:b2 nwf s7by6 i:9o+k- jf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A kzyw * 3p-xvcpa*:4p ois moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Supp pxc*a4*vy:-o 3 zwkn. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referencey udod ajcg+) b4k+57m4hqezi 4:nl1w?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you woulg 9nm2 z*abs:ld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shornjc-an6 8me7lhuw9tqt/ 0*z fe, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstr0 86 *nq ml- z9tjua7/ecfhwtneam?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sh0 /-p *pthkznair9 vh:ore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if *rpi0hkv/ha:9zpnt- the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With w:d ;/*fihsdfj hat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading strj ;s/fhi dd*:faight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed *zy,u) h9 kh1v/spg0yaorx8k by a stationary observer as running at onvo/r8 z)skyh p,0ahuky*1g x9 e-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours ach1x9et8/:t/kcx mkkjh+onq g7z4 9 uq cording 9+/q 9xmou 4g 8e7chnqt k/xk:1 zjkthto a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney(i;ft q4ruq5oe1 z ;d /bmx,ez remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea re5ztqfxu;z,o ( eb/i 1r;qe4dm turns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip withxe4jff*fo+c23j(0 w mcg0n m y a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according(ff*wogjy+40 e xmf3c0n2c mj to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving towardvhtw yag8z8 q66y7q2d you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper lengoboy*a kp( p.wj2w02nth (as observed by a st(jb 2 w*2 kp.anowypo0ationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at resa kd3tz,n nttp-)np ;dcvh734t. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lengp h c 7da,43k- 3dpv)nttn;zntth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, eomd vqv:.4d2rrlo -7 which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space sh7vm4-ro l. rvde:2qodip travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centa+xyd.euv j bit4wu2e.99o b1ouri, which is 4.30 light years away.oeut.b e i1dyvj99+ 2x 4uwb.o A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yearq75-.g4ff0zezva u l ms away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How m5lv0ufm-aef q 7zzg.4uch time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The l 13cjvzq17.rzlp 9ml/1 ejzvrest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mas(+g , bav z*viqgtmib anf6u96 z-((pls?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your space zv(hs* nhzbq vjt16e ps-3 74pfjyk/5ship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase( *jqbhtef67s ns 531-kzph/vzpj4vy by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i j t0n*q/leyx+n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eyj f4,hx;vhz9n0 g f6flement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kgp 25g1vs:zfxf of material was lost during a reaction? 5 xfpvszg2:1f

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mx1jxbwc l3vb21/s of1ass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Na 3oyw69 dr.no-f tl7rogasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next ow7-r3nd6f.lor 9 oy tday. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wq :q0a5.lg2kv /m kaushat is the speed of t2 0.qk/:alg ku smvaq5he proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total aq*irm,fw ))bel6b zvj*kv+ *energy. What is the momentum i* bi aevkq*,zr *l+)wjv m)f6bn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction iy/vrhn54u0t t n which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reacte+: de7odw8b *(dmc 5odmc. hrion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?3 y7j-1gb lhjqcl4,r h

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acce*ik wcd57qg1z j/um2a,,o9 wcb tb6pc(p9sav lerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity za2aw pcd1*5cgkwob(,7psbi6m,cqjvt9u9/ of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, b ,(wbr,.vz+a-pr2 g v fj3equ$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through sl/2 syjms+ u9x*qk8a100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its q* kayl/s8xs s+29mujrest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travelicsdc.0w;yn9 2v wkl t,ng away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light0.n ;29,swd yvwtlckc from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c qjduy 6cb : 37eq.ywi9relative to the Earth. If the ships are headeqj 73cd.bi9:uy yq6we d directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would t+y, w67ego bl)hjf/ ogh62wclight travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationah,c7tw+ j 6h)2yo6foewlb gg/ry observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a s 4b )b;5y(l.qi fc6wv 8,fgoqt3bwvucpeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measvq bf fwogcbwc,3; (t6uq 85ibvy).4lured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a*)hntc6c f:dd, xo/k y speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Eart o c/kd,hcd6t)y*:nxf h?

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