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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, snyw z h5,.6pzbs 33yt a+oql5radios, or other means for you to observe or measure whaty,p w36ol+.z qbtyss5 h5 a3zn is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expenn:,sdgh +,0 u1 be/ wcql8brcriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the result1b18 0vu,za sa8sc4s9aj :nmvmg, pmis of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componene). ey )8voab/6a lhhxuga*+lts:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity p d4bfiy9 pf,1erinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unproqoao a/5pz md1t;0t9zf6ez h c,bc*+b vable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rel9qb j x2dax uder74 lzootax49:+* +pwativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postudoj ,3q:,bs,sc qf e8ith tv*3lates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of phd3 oq, 3ctif8,:,v tehqb*ssjysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rbl-e ijhzd(2ate 9 t.5fy * yqhqd--*zelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate8vv( 8ipdibwd+.ah q ) of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure u86vd0)w b sidk6sbgls)6b-y3twr 7x your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close w8k0r36 76y sd-xbi6ls ) )wuvbdtg sbto the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statioo9hf ,c 9xo-luj2l 8cdnary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined u346.yyjut* jd ve ,x2r a9mueas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a a g: )ln/1d jc.pdmrhiz56ib. ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Eid/.: cd) ja.mz nr5gl bhip61arth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obje,*mf 1bw, lcnf9 hzes1ct

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengtjhnswik ++p38h with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a st+ nh spj+8k3wiationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that app8 elj voo(mrf r7(y9s/roaches the ve(/jeoyo7sr (8frvl9 m locity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the osq1wbch,p 9 rf4;xg* particlo,4 9x1q*g cwsh;bpfre

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approatr534h52k+ 8dmj -o cuxw6m00ra cou g6 zrxqgches the speed of light, the momentum of the particle-o a crz ur6j 03kgqw5h m8o0u+56xdgtr2m4cx

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a veri., 19yz /mbfbg carx7x )ebe7y high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its nor9ba 1f7me/)rgb cexx7zyb,.i mal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton whe(3p* def/sc otdbhsid70ee 8*n its relativistic mass d*c *d8 b0ehosf/s ( td7eiped3oubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic 9qx drz3k:u)* qq9tsjenergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic3trj9 9 qs:dq*zukx q) mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m9owm )z +vps)zass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a stray ol x3oe1q2j-r 5z;*6pyigl fy+ h3xxight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sp 2x -l+j gx3qx;35y*o zlr16iehfyo yun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's framwuvu vj5nd,3.6cxz;g e of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your sf, thnu74lo0 9e8x+ cqw ylgl1paceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.4jloxd4k(93slj yj hn jor1)6ie*:dq0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in 6d)k rhijnoq4j:1xyol(39 d *4sjljea river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Withlldc1qu73-y wi24x ak what speed, relative to the shore, dx4 qyud2wc3k -i7lla1oes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rewnn.s-e 4at/ tlt(,aj lative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 4tweta.-(l/astjn ,n 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationarlsyq4 pw;w :m an yy-lqs.k9)6y observer as running at one-half its normal rate?p)-ss;n9lqy m 46.:awkyyql w

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returnsygah odp-4kmgkd- me 8-14 d/5bzvy*s in 10 hours according to a gv-e5k4-4/y s1m b *dkzhdo g-pdy8amclock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old.hd h.9k8 27cm1e*wn 5wn7cxpgq+igab While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away frm 1i7dw2bcq a9nkc+wx8p5.e* g7gh nh om Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 injm z88 )*r*czz:0f1 bynu iiyears according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-basc8 jiz0i8in burfmyz 1z)n *:*ed twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. , dk0m sv3sgaa3-5fitpb . )xj What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of a9* r,ld3xvzax0r s. xits proper length (as observed by a st*zrl xxr.9aa3x,sdv0 ationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels0jn 9s 3i6lxe:pwyl)po9j2yg by you with a speed of 0.70c, w p:69 9ey30li gonlxw)2sj jpyhat length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sola gvy jhf39c)y3 ;hv9shr system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distancefvy3h3c9hsj)hg y9; v does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys1v hy4 gh*w-vktem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceshivhh g*4w k1v-yp with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar5b;cm aicex +/ system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A s aei b+ccxm/5;paceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelb4 si7amm wzq6l62x c(ing at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mx c sa9p(oo, l3sn+k5 t*mm:bkass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spacd,ooed; f2va4 eship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incr,efovo;d d a42ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum v6:l9 h0 odbyj .b/q.5y+diq0vhvf mwin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses-z2w nqo sw5jr1c5i,s $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0mzu jg. 65wad0ncrq ;r3r.h 9k kg of material was lost during a reaction 5r9 rm.cudqj k;zr6g0n w3.ah?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to tw(4pm -sr+xb:ca kqy(lo kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,0 h7w93z*rgi3r(dkh a j00 people, helping to end39gradz*krh w7ji ( h3 World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of f8r k;oheff n+ j1+;g)puy2j oa proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the p+ fpg ;eoj 8+kfo1 ujyrf2)hn;roton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proul d8w e:*lii.ton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum inli we* id.u:l8 $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is release;5iu6zxjnm) r1(r iarnk0;8;vxp e pc)p0bka d (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction inp, *jxclff8w m )o)m(v which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an ckp)r57m/xncj2 lb1i7ehes89qq +d h electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accegokfv sm 4c4x()x,9cpwj,i 7 xlerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.ck7pfox, c4)sgw j(i mvx 4,x9866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, in.wn4 ;y *hez$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what ft8ouq 3y* zi7factor has its mass increasedztyi*78 ou3q f with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away frovttp,pv h.9j 1m the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to pt,jth1p9vv .be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.3kg(u zfd c/v060 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each otheg30kc fdzu( /vr, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80o8c.p rgb+z ,dt(v p5hc. How fast would light travel from the headlights or 8v othgd(,pc+b.p z5f the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0vquv( rd( -n; 0d* 5,ulq om6oryw.fsz.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on theo (n;o*d-y (q mq ,usvz6ul .0wvrf5rd Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. v9j ac039( ,9idezlhq-h qq we The spaceship then fires a missihq9j ea9lh (q-,9q0d ew3izvcle with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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