题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has n5,ca*/ o1epg/yt1(g jlcsif a o windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if th c( , yo1t/gleiac ja1gs/f*5pe ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimented/aby/ yq5cru n 1um1rdy 101 was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experg cs vo 1z,3;/nju8xkriment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componentsv (fat 3*xnzpfrf8 lf/p-k (fpdg4(8h :

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi3qnqa 4+uz5zqy1 ,weth 7vn1h pu rs;-ple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumpti81 4j /ikp9zwdpwb lp4ons of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityovb8q 3.aw xe,

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulaw8daq;h;oy8 pn/r3yb ting the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physiywaq8dyprh;nb 8 /3;ocs are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specb s7/ n53khveuial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second post*quh ym8rqg ;2ulate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate p uvujd( r1olwn*,.bm- -o9aowhile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, y9-*v or m boa.du,1-w lu(nojpou would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a ighn:xwo/ pm;uo90e- .qbl . xn5lu3 ho1jwn9moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defiauf)3up b/p5v ned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high s 9ung(b1 nzf*tpeed to a distant star and back b 9n1t*zung( fagain, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaru wj4 ;h:80pw5q; tpgsq lka8ey observer, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallex4ro lb.wq )v)l to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measur.v qlwro )x)4bed by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length qkz :t;i ck1p7with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light1 t:kci ;kpq7z. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lightv704jb,si ok l, the mass of the particol ,kjisb4 70vle

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, ther edwubga7uy 08x ,f.375bps s6h ds/j momentum of the partb, e3bu6ydsas f058p7xrsd 7.g /wjuh icle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high 2fjdg(e) .lb5i gww5 nv+. d qc3xsvq(speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half 52 g.w(fwn)v.dbq3g(q v5 cx+se ld ijits normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relalexuhur p(z u1w4)7i3tivistic mass doubles1 uu4pue3l()xi 7hrz w?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relati8g v yqutx14.ef8c1 cxvistic mass doubles?xcvx8 8y. 1u4qfte1c g

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of maazz,y y9jap9oee5p8;o:9*zx nug c 8 hss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling0g)yl akh qees(8(4(p go b3un at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away s)l(k(n8(0opgayhu b 4qge3e from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the1chx2)jxi tlude dq)lyy4- , : observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your sj s: et(tew2n-paceship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativemq19ghi vd2o 49ftsd4 to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 4fi9hqd1 v2 g9m4dot sm/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatixl-kaux 8st 5hsg-,r3gpu0h:cm/aq : ve to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at shr tx-3,guh:p5q ul/0km-xa acgs8:1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wit8- po)wso+smglq u3 7gh what speed, relative to the shorg 8gw -7mp3+so solu)qe, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary o , x3n6 fa 5rmeyyng34d3or8rzbserver as running at one-half its normal 43 m eraxz,nn y83frg36r oyd5rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop4w x e+yzcw(cwzgft175y m 3d* journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spwew+w5dzztcyygf4* (31c m x7aceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Whauh1:5xl0 wvrwj8kzhd68b8p ile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as mea8:kvph0xzud bl8 j5aw 1w r6h8sured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip withbrc q+u 1.14t+ rznsyt-zpb4a a speed of 0.80c for 30 yeau1 y-q +4t1 4.zszbant prr+bcrs according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving tog pv fa68qo93bward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship havejhchu65 5 m*/nzr zvs( to move to contract to half of its proper lengthc j uvrnz(s/z6*5hhm 5 (as observed by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If t.wup;4ug hd.n he spaceship travels by you wit;.uhu 4gpn dw.h a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yea,yvl lsv7z2sel// u.b rs away. A spaceship with a constant sl/lv2/7, ssbeu yv. lzpeed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solewu* w ef)i mt7+.+jn gwc7k9lar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spacet.uc7e k * fg i9enj+w7)wl+wmship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whick2 tk6:q1u lksr0 ts4sh is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time woulu rsts 4kq6:lkt21k0 sd elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass?a vls8 :7f+vs -d8/eg nama2uo (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton i p ec +zwwf0.2a 790ankoqcfh,f its mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your maot+r4/tw3n tw ss will increasto+t t4rnw/ w3e by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in grujonhdy .;uqg-h 5 fm- -t64anmj4:$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elems64 iz3 3ntp8vtwvp/ gent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reac1up6tqdfq xe :.- i)yztio) .1zpt: qid-y6exfuq n?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram /i0p +hk;aovdxm, d8m-djty1 d 2mbd ;of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped b.5axgyam+rw6;mbp:v +;isson Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end Wo 6sxvw+;y :+sgpm5m.;airb barld War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its tys4/7o:iie4le (ddfz9d;dvon zd ;5 i otal energy. What is the speed of theodi e ;vi;:4on 4didsd/ze fy(l5dz 97 proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total po wxz*+whd/-.j3dxo+qg , vk energy. What is the momentum ghk3xvq,w+xjwo p+/ z -d.d*oin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is release6w*4gscnz-lnwh23 c h ds p8yn3qm1+j d (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost durinqp *mi-78h bmrryz d).g a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electr c,o1odjbb(e 8on moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requxqa t0ja; 9woz hwxez5*3 zo)kw/-x*fired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocie0t*xoa3; -w/zxhak) wq9 * ofzxzwj5ty of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, wjk p(i 1vyn65nn- 8f*j*lavq $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelel,f6bu l.* cljwg5 lk5rated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mass 5 llk56lgw.*cju,lfb?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. Yo:lac 7jc:i(yd u measure the speed of light yad:c: 7li(jcfrom the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Eartz)s klidz9)9abo a lh5 t9+a3gf9c,uuh. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a persono9udhg))uzacf59 93 t +la, lz9ikbsa on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is tr;1n yuiv(ez1 ,s 4,vyp; )vik xrzpf,waveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observeryw iv kxzpy r1 4u;1,s,(p evi,nfv)z;?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fdab35 8h0qbk aa oo,(trom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measur k8qt3a( ,o a0doabhb5ed by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves aw*k8lkuomna tcj:i,x:1 7wt4 aay from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile i7ac u: ttk:w o*8jlm4k na1,xmeasured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2025-4-18 17:26 , Processed in 0.350857 second(s), 144 queries , Redis On.