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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other meanh;i 86dm xh7r qq60nxp/*ha ris for you to*i xrqn7h 8r0d;p/q6h6ixa m h observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wvshj4vf 7qjnk5i ,l( 3as designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimente6m7 5c0zstf q that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following compon ;sn, ztzxydedilgg 1*-)3h/sj)sf)b ents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr*yc0h i3dm; ikinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gaw cxzs) /ere2w2;+ zbelilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativity*oig7-tc* qh2ol-c k e

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity waicgiz. 7lo67ns that the laws of physics are 7zo7i6 inlgc. the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relat:+t5jwoo,h0w6/vlz ms xyk q8ivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of sagc +s);fknt32e 9ffqphu e66pecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate nuwrivgtu:0j )5x zb :9nq2x5vn yl *,while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wjq2ly,5 i*wr0xx unb5 : vvg:z9 ut)nnas

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa 5vhggaw*78w f5lj2ytry observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define36c/yl khbcj)mx 9 41l7urg hdd as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very highka(ov dnf/q 51 speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on dfk/ 5qva(n1oEarth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving ob4 l)bxt7 zh/oeject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thata8() ltudko-j -h1 huy approaches the velocity of light. The width of this objey h1(kd--8uah t) lujoct, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length within7 d o:d6cf:w a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The :7 ci do6:dwfnlength of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the masso0u crkwrfy92h2b7s fy49s0q of the particl ycfsk9227ubwqr940 fy0 s rohe

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of :+m+g ppxivvf5 v(w6er:gbo c;l 7 (puthe parg 7elbp(m piwv++(gv vxc;f6u:rp5o: ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes,olqz f0rj: 33d ;pojv9 you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measuremeofz9p 0o:rlqj3j3d;v nt, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistio.*aov2v.lqvfd/ :nnknw 1u 5 c mass douqf vk *ouavd1 :2.no/w.nl 5nvbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total rela+(ky.2faiq0h l 5vcth ol0yh3tivistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic03k+(.y yoi0thlvh 5qclh 2af mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofo1uf vszsz0+l3v 4i 7l mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each tra8 6hn97urxvrsveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on eac 8ux9srv7 nr6hh ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame oqj) l;8h 0yg4rs 9ai1kqg/pmj f reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obskd*qqiw6blbi;5w2a 0a b;wje wj9 -e 6erve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sho, eepyurj,o qgr7 xt8 hqo2pj4 8e-:/pre, doe-o: yjt7,/qp4r ,eouep2gp8xe jhq8 rs it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still akhw:y+vx41j b1a:0app 5itu water. With what speed, relative to the shore, doe a:twy4011: kp hxab5aiuvjp+s it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in,kmb u,vrs/,ubwip 8( *msy (v still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading8uub,/bmp *, m,k(s s(ivvryw straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel u /gdlm,9 ,t4ek+uj( jg vkdy5if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-hauj g(l +vdu49,emj,kgd ytk/ 5lf its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop psir77pdd3) sjourney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the rdp)p3 is77 dsspaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtkf 0sa:.ja65b3 yv qb5z, egaeney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtneyvea5.yegjsab6f5 3 q:,k0 zab is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c fo/ n qzv.)avo63 rq/cacr 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon av)c/a oczv6r/ nqq. 3returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. 8ua0tl *o8h (vgyz4em What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its pro-q u4go k+2pyyper length (as obser4gy+y ou- qk2pved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If tb (/6 hyfcqr;ehe spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it h(f bq6;recy/ appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solh1(v2q- f dg ty1wi0gf/x/j aql2l9olar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A -1q fo2wf1 j2tg9llqy0d/ (gvihl/x aspaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system ic)r+gb9vasg pd agx 2qh0a-9+dg:0 bx s Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much ca2 9gg sh0qxaadb9:+ b g0g-+d)rpvxtime would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar s4*x.1x0 sn hx+myyeum+mg m:system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Ear :*mms+.meysxumhx x4gn1+0 yth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? tw zld692j,)q(hetk/4eyv ta(The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass iv+ce x61w*my dy*v4t js twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then u+,(tqwni) rgyour mass will incrtqu nr)g ,(wi+ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum .u- q3pdhut i(in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element l c-:s:l;j saxfoses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost dmfn9z1-u ei gu(.qqg3 uring a reactiggef qn(1um3iq 9u.z-on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass awhuixel tf(39a(h2e 9/5ck b lt rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, hex 6 )h7:xvjg/k kszb6.y vu*(/3oaiok uk2h xnlping to end Wog hhu/:.syzuxvj( /k k7xi3x6nk2ao b*vk)o 6 rld War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the spelxw+nb8eq/ ,0 ott 2yt.qx zb*ed of the pr0x,*y2b ltxwb./t eo+ qt nzq8oton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its to( oiibv /w+e:qtal energy. What is the momentum (ie v/q:bw+ oiin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in bozw9q.g5 (ppq7 zdhe8br*:q MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction inf/d5 em 6,h4r f; 3dyyopki;tf which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a8yo6 uvq-4 z fdiy;a,o speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one krjyv/1 zr--qc ilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of vjryr-/q-1z c0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 3madb )j8:yn0:uum /h wq;mru $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleratedfr9p v6ddl0 t5gp7m6o through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rm67dv0pfg5p to 6r9 ldest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun5c+rt5dn/ud z at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from thzdncu d5t5/r+ e Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travel1gfockn.l*p n;y+ o 9ting through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are heaop 9cn*f+o1gt k yl.n;ded directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast py*7hq8i d vkwc3et3/oaqw/) 1loa 3wwould light travel frwo78 wql */qy31c/he3d)a3wk a vi topom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. v7 mzodqj4k/g7 l-ev4The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is firqgle 7/4zo7-jvkm vd 4ed away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Tuu(fp6 g;xd:s he spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is d6:fsug;(u pxfired toward the Earth?

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