题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other meanste h8yw 2k)ey( for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What sh( )y2hyw8ete kould you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exl-y .6nma;s xi r 61dviugbq+0periment was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experim5e pv0w1j qqd q.wl5b8v, lgo)ent that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you u/jxjmt ,) .atv;y ((w k/ukx2nczv oa2se the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity m/l 3irlje8c)b8pbf ,6rew6:i y8m hb principle.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galileanuerva9) /jzv :-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relaticddu n7+vzguw 0km;i99i4 7l gvity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the specialxpj 7luyc0hw y86yn), theory of relativity was that the laws of phys ,7xny0)pycyl8uh w6 jics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity 84ci n2 /7egvdrafij+.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postu e* 4ep+1xcx+ca m*en6ej.j8hm rxu9z late of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship eq n77x9 v 8f7mh0xtxymoving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, yoxqt7 7xn8fmvexh9y07 u would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary;t4ia, )m 1g;rca esyj observer, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined w m qv+w1x6kvou 9/9ctas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in 8e - 4pz.7fkd;rn8n xml:f3tm 5ipsq za space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut t-pm83kzdx5 n:4fn8l riseq;mtzpf7 .win is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mor 91, izhj (mabe3zbr-ving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tha*2e ,3poxpmdp)exhk5nnf, v. t approaches the velocity of light. The width of this oem*k,ve x)dop n x h2f5,3npp.bject, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that apprruse3 z.;nvqnfievcjp 525 04oac 4inevrz0u n2qjf5v3 pse.c5;hes the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of pewr* )0jb6wilight, the mass of the partice 6pwj*)b0wri le

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a parti4z+ru1 hfwfdy),8jv .x5fq g jcle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particle8w y 5+ r.xffzvjjq gh),fu41d

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. /gnre9t)b5 gxw qyn0ol *)f/u As it passes, you measure its length a r)/5yql/ 9 t* gb0xoewn)nufgt one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy prolfzi:kq9+w x6y k2pck. v.q .uton when its relativistic mass doublesvq+..pzyc:k6 k9 i.qwflukx 2 ?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic ed;el.:2 cff.wd /dw nlnergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubledn.clewfd: 2. l/ fwd;s?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle nr/kh5zjsh5 0of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straigh h8f *0).g* ed5knms mkhk.phdt line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the. m* pshmkfkhd8.k5neg*0) hd Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observerlwrs(8 9t2 esf +mh8er's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of youdx4ce9 n6 2b:zpnfia 1r spaceship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speedx 1doxdefj,0ft;.jn2, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headj n1d ,jxdf.;e2 foxt0ing upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, xn 1lyo kj2d*;pll q,sht 885irelative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstre ki l2tpo l5hylx*;8,8 dnqsj1am?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still uig3+gr c2 6wep s)o4uwater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acro)2ogspr 3w 4 uug6c+eiss the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationarf+m q)vmxo)7sd5 nnz* xm 7ig9y observer as running at one-half its normald+ gmx*)5nn7qz mvom )9ix sf7 rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hozqi z- 4./rvo +-cew(j:h tzjvurs according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how muc-vh- :qwvrzo4 zj /c+.z( etijh time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are inidvq)9 j2wdy *ltially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old.y*jd v9w d2q)l How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed o2ay sf4ci,u q9f 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon ret s 2iyc4fu,a9qurning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?/auk x .:ak/fus. rfk(loq/ 3)exg(eb

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have up u+ 1nf ni0r;oxp5xv91su:hto move to contract to half of its proper length (as observiu09n+puxhx rsfn 1 v1u;5o :ped by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spact,vvg7l:w p+2x8fbn pvd0 :ypna ap4-eship travels by you witnwnpt82: :vvbap 04f-ya+ dgpx,l v7p h a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system ixef ,c2) o2kp 5z,zooxs Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to ex5xz2 o z)p o,cf2ok,the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system xho8e mb:e 0j4d3o9vx 7li)jpis Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board theeb4ixp:8x3l 70vme ojj ho9) d spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system i a*:.ee co)mgfs Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time wom*.gfe: )aeco uld elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.m t:ut 7a/;8mme+m aefzum7 g985c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is n8bsbmwh;s )*31 na(q n/rejc twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes fr7, mp1i+oeb mxtd,pp7 om 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase 7t,+me,oxpp ip d7 m1bby

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum .c 6,k yapm:. usb)uln,reu p,in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elyo ;jpm689f zi:vib9 vement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kvw 9ll,)i1g jl1cqee 9g of material was lost during a reactiw9v 11)l,jgilc lee9 qon?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kiq96yhmk indm. ,zo.*1hcpv.wlogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was drox(a(w a) cp h6ksr zz*ef*( 3e;kijcy,pped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when, cp j*(k(kc) ;a3xwf y 6r(is*hazeez this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a .d )sid/fc27e5hwlib r 2*toeproton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of t7obf.e i5cs2i2d d/th)* lrewhe proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mo olb6.+lg( nuw.pmr 8umentum gr+lu 8.pnm6wlbou( .in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) 26msf1oyjz u*qq, o4 t2ae1zlduring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whichsqg8bui.:bm y7/( hrj $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of qvd tn vo)-)i-f, ,a7v 3ooxld0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rf6dk*2 ,t1kkpkymn 6 c.a4odeest to a vedm*apek6 dn6o1cy2k f kk,4.tlocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, )ogdu3)dnq :v $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100aj 1kpv4p shv8;ye 0rmk2cr6y(tn,)g kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respectjp pte h6n8(cv2s );mrar vgy,y0k1k 4 to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measuc bldb(sl *dhoo0 / s-xol0zstr77o99re the speed of light from the Sun to b 7 7/-hosbcsrtsodll z09x d90(ol o*be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travb(d )s ylar+*h7-fxbi eling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directl+idr7 (l*bh sb-afxy)y toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast g.lb, sj5n)gef8vv-iwould light travel from the he.es5)gb,fj8 -gnlivvadlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth withr+;zwi wl rwdr-a7k) dlij534 a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Ea)ri -arw+kldjdw4l r3zw i5; 7rth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the gxxd ,cbqo*g */: *kolEarth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relati xxdo q/ **:*kgo,gbclve to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2024-12-26 16:25 , Processed in 0.332548 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.