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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has h0p vmba.x8v 6,5o yjnno windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped v .8pyv ,5h 6ja0onxbmor moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exp wqo*0 bl :6tk,wsy3zteriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded fr 1/x1o.cwc /jr t2gbbgn ulh xq0rfl.5p3 ga18om the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yoursew+jipynv7w:2+w af2x lf if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.y-zyg7hg dq ,7
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions )t50uugj9h i5y eo:0gczh2 ovof Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relaz+.jwavd6i.tjz ) j8 ativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in fo x:f:+*nreeqg;)dt6h x r,ahwrmulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physic:rxf+q:d n;xg e whtahe)r*6, s are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rel c8jvpde2r(hvav yuo b 06c.,6ativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulaz 4 j.j* 3q-0za61glou+-gwjlpojd wpte of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate5ih0 esc,oy0z-hel 1uuadt,) while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find tzc0hutd 5i )-,ls,oeaey10hu hat it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cqwvygjmjb4 pw)0qac 2p*8ee -z3 f;7block

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is drr-2 vf-mo2cjv6w yck -n77tgw- +m gkefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride i3 ia)b jnkb9g.n a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that rem j .n93abbkig)ained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, 9p*so- mstg2.ncm7nfg:3 tkga moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocityp -k-pm+:e nn 4 v*l9scj4x2vke8zi dfmyr,o9 that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,ky+f o9l: n v28rezkcmpmi,jnv ps4-4- x9* de

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a ve3 d67 bvn:9p )jujximglocity that approaches the velocity of light. The lengtm3vp:b)g dn7 jixju96h of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ::8uex a8p(h 8r0ffylv -ds zzlight, the mass of the particl-y r8(z :8paf8e0l hzfus:v xde

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentumwc22 i gxyer wuw3u3--q t8,uo of the partic2ewo3cryx-,-q wuuwg 2 uti38le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you fe eb;)lt(m3tvj0hr-at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you con te(m3hl f; r-b)0jvetclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisp5 u4c)/ kzacqtic mass do5zukqpc)4a/ cubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when itvk 7oy (r:jh)9z 1wadjs relativistic masswohvjz :9dy a()rkj1 7 doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass p 5 9k9fkn),aribjs1d $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0 ;zom)cf zc0.z.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sucz)fz0m ;c .zon. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depenx1nqv + n pf+s6 +agl8, x8xmko;8msebds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increasgn 4r 7m+ ;:jr rsc4hjm0)wilues, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sp4;(m lgd0n/lbk5jkq u eed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 mm5lukjn ( lbd;qg4k/0/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in sti1cs1rf ( *hv+ 1huzebcll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move inhcevrz+(1b *cuh s1 f1 a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 mf/zoy l 66 li9t6;suvxva2o0m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s /oyl;0uz xt6om9v s62f alvi 6if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel iogj s + *uj tycpbpomrm l08l9o0:q1-7f it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal raql*j m01tu09g8 rooy7c b-:ppj +msolte?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop j lhx 9trd4oy(*- 82ez zb,dmueourney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed ozm(y,ero2ubx l*ed8- 4t9hzd n the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, ;e l osblra4x)c7n46tare initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a spees6;l nea)7 44crbltoxd of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed oft.mikg4e7 yk wu8 wi+5 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his o.eiw 5 im k7uky4gw+8twn age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed * 8x9 csvs5khsu ksrznz(,,9tof 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship ha,b .locb )vi-lzutl* v++hu l3ve to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)?o+ ub l .)+3zt-ih, v*blulvcl

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at r)0 3,z qp*5l)izgm0tzu ysnamest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what les 00 5a gzqiznmy)3*l,mput)z ngth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar 6 )sn98hwba epsystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the s8nw )ahpbes 69pace ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which u;g7e axsk9:l is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travkxl :9s auge;7els toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lightlk fw2 co70lvqkm9r0u4u hy1aqb3 9k+ years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels tow24b07ql0+wuqmlf a9vhcoyr9u1kk k 3 ard the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. 2w:)ur*n:ti8swgj, v s6wuv iWhat is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if it30xhbqmuih;4:) l ntrk 7 up6rs mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c,binkok1e;x//0 r5h0kj at u4v then your mass will incre4u0vkn0;ok a/t b/ik1 hrje 5xase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in l:8do)df,7 dtiwom .p $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losep+)4,wrywn:h9pftu 0 m( uzi es $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of matermww(pp+8 j3 hhg4gu/p t,(vmoial was lost during a reaction?pmgp/mt(w,hj43(ovpu h8 w g+

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivale* wxt/qin 02n)hv70pd5/jv h pe 0jvljnt to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kil, 2n;clqtqj)b ca5 pgeeu(9k5led 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equl (q,2q)jbc 9g5tu cek ;pna5eivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is.v )/ fn,p t:b9ziqqsf the speed of the probf .it9qpnv),:f /zsqton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energdg5*ikm+t9jg/xi1t yb+y,m*ta (o jzy. What is the momentum in t +,i5 /*mjtt1am+y*o(bj z yg9xigdk$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactiol rv5 vz(hb-l/n in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whic9 xq7l. yq-agyak+9c vq)k6xzl k e(j)h $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elc3wlv cbaw t1/jh:(t9ectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acg4 7izpoy5svr g4 xi5-celerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity p 45ggiv75xz4 sr oi-yof 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ;pcufuud,/b.bgnx 413cir :p$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factov esz qt+5y75yr has its mass increased with res5tv+e ys7y5zqpect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. pfzr8+.s cd+g You measure the speed of lid+g8cs.f+pz rght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earthyi xq+im1w q*zp u++a8. If the ships are headed directly +p y1+wi*i zumqaq8+x toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a spt ,+bf)ifqvq+eed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the heaq )qf+ibtf,v+dlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshc 5u7ie5u jn0mip then fircem j5 5ni07uues a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth x, 5,e dwqn,rhnqyu. 3with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spd 5xq.wn, n3e,qy ruh,aceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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