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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or o3.mrrjsv c7omt(k 9e(we, ipca5 o7*f ther means for you to observe or measure what is outside. *swp((tcmke9a c,mf. 77 jve ior35ro You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimen865.pdf 5( nf9 lb s6 +llueejlql0ozmt was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their expex1y-t-zcnk.xc:0 d 6x qg pxw*riment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the x aoiy( 4fak1.following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri.(,80dnclh(odfh zl4y o sls3nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtoni z;o2ez0g;eb a7qns 2gan relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativec -do+-9a fumity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating tha69*hux *xwtmc fz v7*e special theory of relativity was that the laws of ph*cu9v76x* tzwa*h xf mysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulatoo1bbni0l; j:eks + x8e of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate ofr( 4b) xy.ssbe0;ywkm uin6 6h special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceshieoh:ofn)xo7m10iwxw y-dlx.a:b 5 f : p moving away from the 5-.1few:y:x oowxo7) nf: hblxdia0mSun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clocee )uh4pvo2 p1k

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d1/7 fw2zljrdy( vun +fefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high s 1 e5s 0j*y1qskxfjn)jpeed to a distant star aey0q xj11ssf5 kn)*jjnd back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving a;nd z3ksnl2iw1.7wak+ o 7. yjxl+wa3u1 pobobject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to); qn /w-+qei w0t-p9tje uijo its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of 9q;e 0j-o-tjqwwi/ten iup+) this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocitynk5 7kp fg/hypgr n7c(u/r 6s0 that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by ap 6frk/cpsn0u 7 7ng(/g kh5ry stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of li+ o5ollq+i10 wbxhmd. fl5i.tght, the mass of the particle 5ilx0l+fl.iqtb 1mo5h. wd+o

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the m (wuqh 187 l/wbg,dasaomentum of the par,ubaa/wq( 7hwl8s1g dticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high pf8c6) 6p1pyzv, kqpy speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mas)vp z,cq86ppyf1py k 6s must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic 0tlnqjc6q2 k/ mass doub 6k0qln2/t cqjles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativ8nav(i:/ 0 0uxr mhnr:bthd g6istic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass double8rtxiah6m: /dug0nrn 0 :(vb hs?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of maopk414m/m (3sjewevn1 q6ibw ss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. S0kv 4l:v,h/s7jsq qa whip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. 70:qwq,sas k vhv4/ jlWhat do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referenceg0s :*beked c7?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you2x tw :jfiydj14vs*g1 would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to ta hrdo+2)f z)yhe shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s ifar+oh2f )zy )d the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the8p+xeafbat (uh/c 0m4 shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heb0au+xf4cthpem(/8a ading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to thea:e)qc-( l sok shore, does it move in a river that is fso ca :)(-elkqlowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock tt 88gqg 8ewo0jkmn2 ,lravel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its no ej28qgmgk,w t8lo80nrmal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstfhs9wg*o v z-aa;4a:gg 2vvg2op journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordin*;2ah9vsg o v4gg :w vg-2afzag to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years5c brq7gie;,z old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes backg7zi5rq ec,b ; at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a g-9hv 3n6h k; laq;tetspeed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on;lhv6 ;e-t 3nqgathk9 the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speedh2qe 7 55p majmt6q2jk ,pei-x of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper ly353 q jsjn8luength (as observed by a stationary385jusjnq 3 ly object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. +6gb kcd)oza9fqq11 y If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, y9fb1 6+ gzoqd q1k)cawhat length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri+of2y(b.ouejmql 0 x2: fcnb8, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accorbbfox ulcy+0q: 2nef o.2j8m(ding to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yen-qbv. .wwfs:ars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towa- wfq. s.n:wbvrd the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 :w.v9u vq,)io xw+atxlight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relav.w wuv) t:qi9x+x o,ative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling akq6ci wsu 0v3,ot-2o dt 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a protluv8i7ezh 27ds rw zmo-*zg40 on if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 egwd;g zax3vyy83(t: c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase g3(3 gyd ;:tve8awy zxby

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum x ylr4*t,n *7 uhcak9ta )e)mbin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an2) s+xl6;ozjrrf ee :)af (wyp element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released n2+d :0nqltnvp/e* e cdg +ph*if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactin*g /qvt+2ne 0dpc*l+n p hde:on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two cvdm wqyztj ; etf6 +.r9k,+g70wqae)kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 *yqmj. rvv/yp7h tz;6people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It reley;r y*qmh .6p7jvvz/t ased energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton it2tu;l dwql:7s 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the proton?2w llu7qd; :tt

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy.dmy.c:z.4f f) t ef tb9ob,a;oqfl.f 9 What is the momentum in t4m ab .f9 f,offf9cy).qetz; odl. :b$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactionz:*;zchn 831jfd mm of in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whf 1 y wefy,v2+f8;acgzich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving i17un mw,f2jj with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requirn8ml/9q dz zy*wtev1jv 0;bw1ed to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest1z e89wzwb* 1/ynlqjt0;dvmv to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, .c ;ydz tv*.xs$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has i hi-if) 2ijwwnfry;m/((vtt 9ts mass increased with respj-ii tw;wv my t2nf(h)9ir(f /ect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fro7rlh(msso a4*c 1z4+s 7xaw gom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of lightcgs (hm +7l4a1z7x * a4wosrso from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through pai f:rjhei5n -p(,k;space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eaei-5k( f; j:hipprn, ither craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. Ho/q;ysg / du7ap/nl0r6to 8uuru*kc 0ww fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a 0n 0qw6dap kr uyuu*;otc/7u/8/ls rgstationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship +.+ruak3 ptf)u ;hdg el9:nx l9hc bz1 x(2hrjthen fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obser3ezhuh kaur.bjl9 x(2x :d+fn9 tghc1 ;l)+prvers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from tt2) l2-smuvxipedt 4 +he Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then firedlx+ te-22s4ivptu m)s a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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