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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windowsis.z4 0wx9n nl n,eml*, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outsi wl,e.9nxs*l0z nni4mde. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measw)e ucx) t.rgo+y1)qhure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resultss-0 4yaa9 6oql(bmzkz of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followinga hhy5n*-xe8c1j(wp +xaous(3t zs0p components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri kvt;0:sj vef1. uvf-anciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unpr,q gd6+ wpeyk8ovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela 9 hstf8fw5u)ctivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in fore; 2vuv:(h+l1n bd iarmulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same nvhar2 i+1 (blue ;:dvin reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postul h2k8z hpp4/slate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relaxibmo7z7 gfd0ol, 9l 7tivity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a s 2 yy0lxy/ ek,4my.qwi4 usau4paceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of l2wqa y muyyiuse,/. 44xl04y kight, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloh 8ev6p dwgabj46q/9a/uxd2 nck

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dev:i; jchap5+ufined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spee b2kjaxmcl/;it;/w jy*( c kj(d to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remainelj;2yjkbc xi/ tc (/*jk( am;wd on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obje ohowx*c39k;k ct

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity 1 svak2)d j(qtg,3zedthat approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, e)ksj32q(1dtd ,z gavas measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel too:8i9vge v+b f9adzs) tfn h4/ its length with a velocity that approachesavhgz if:+vdf8)otnb9se 4 9 / the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lightii b,ede 0uafji 5t898, the mass of the particle 08e jifei5 8abid,t9u

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momec;y zf. 8s+)g9zk i a:1cpo0iho *ycu qv9/qyentum of the payy9 hz:uskfo9cvq0+1qoic.e )/icp yg; a*z 8rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As i+ o leuu1r t.wi1epp.*t passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's m1*ewo l.ppi.r euu1 +tass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a sp*qj x:ry ;af3ieedy proton when its relativistic mass do* q;if3yrj ax:ubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy 4mb d1 bruga:kyfw1:0 of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass do:wub10f m1 :rkdyagb4 ubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of+1ti:oaiu b5ce)op.d ys(a sle/m8, i mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling a g w-3xadxnm(kxas42l4l( d.* ln9sdft 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?a(f4*-. kdms xwl 9xsgll d4(an3nx2d

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on tha3p:0 higx gok6sgs:; e observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increa .0 ma6gysb4dises, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative comz7ghnds(ol z tl); +-(;twto the shore, does it m-tw lo(;s zg)7(lomzth; +dncove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rela p.e kd4fs g+;.q0r/37e)kfzn vkw(m6tnuemy tive to the shore, does it move in a river that nd rfep 6tg (kv.m;+4me3e ufkwz ns 0)y7q/k.is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still /j kp;tvgptm2chr ; +;h38xya water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acros2py ; ;v m+rp8hag j;3tkxh/tcs the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to beyuw:vzpd8 yt,(bx0 i3 observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal ratep,yb0:ytv38w z id(xu?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordin, lvjonke ,9p:g to a clock on the spaceship l ve,kjo:,np9. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Cou+nqnn) t+l a6 se46tesrtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which taqt+64t 6+)lenns n seravels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80cap 943mi1s dty for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what id1ty3msp9 a4 is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a 9yxhzl way -xd0km7t t-6w7xx c:88m cspeed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its prope i; f ryx fmsj3a5y(:93rbqjup6;gfc/hyd; t)r length (as observed bypr9/ j5tcy uf6qixmsf j) dryy3f;g;:ha (b3; a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the sh*y5 ws6nv-ex (a+4x ytbb0b dpaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does (v+n *syywh xdbx4be06-5ab tit appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sy *3vu sgjuv((sw 3ppg*u-j93tvbm7 ki stem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according t u sj*g3p( v w*-us3tkvjmub79vg(i3po a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whi),ozic) etergzs9* t 3ch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative )gzr3 ecot*,9e)s tizto the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light c dktb9b w(a xh;c/17ryears away. A spaceship with a constant speed ocxbh9 t(k/ ; bac1dw7rf 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest ma,d(ek 0uw4fd pv;)5h j0vvjqcss is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its g5 k-3mz8fyxeq+ wbr4rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spacesh6c//4l odsfycip goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will in 4yos ld/6cc/fcrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ieyergjppa, -96vrgjr6(:0twx iw2 a*n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemy(h 6gh qn,nf9ent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost d/1n5h 28uh8dwn-c iwdqzdd b1uring a reactio1u2h- qd 8hd8z /db5dwi nn1wcn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilohx65(zm kjb,y-*u syvgram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was*e- n7y l1kxkghn yl75 dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energyxn7y*-ek nlg1 k5 ylh7 equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its tots nd4g ko/,aj2al energy. What is the speed of the protojdgn4 ,sa /ok2n?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momed6xm1vfv)j wnj(pz1+j1 k g)cntum1n1jv)w1 pj(x+ )z6vfdgj mkc in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactio/ik +xp s-id,vn in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction invxvdq1 t-r)+ vl)hzpe5;s ql 6 which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with nkn7wbg +(t)ra speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate onn :i9b* /k96wjbvn3o h) bdmbde kilogram of mass from rest tobwdj nh:b/i)b d 3 bn6om*9k9v a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, srqgniu2tb0 68ua- * y$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100e o,v(;ijwp5l kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest massje l(5,iv p;wo?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun bpd6 b6n8sh 6nat 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun tpb66hb 6n n8dso be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c e ,5n -; nzszyq;qmp6drelative to the Earth. If qy;qz e6nzs5md p;,n-the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would lingnkyog wrpjgo 4r9:efo ;.1* /+ (vxnght travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observeo(;ew/:.jn 9g1 go +4rfvyxnk rgopn* r?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.8mmdpeaxe5 ujc80q+ina6x o8 46do ,o/0c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on tecoq0amx ,o6e 4xmop85uddi+j/68an he Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awa3tyj z*q/4nr ve, -i*lc sxlv8y from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measuzqy-i lltv,n* ercs834x/v* jred by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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