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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaces f6xtxuvs) o)32:i pws2 ,katbhip that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should x saov )kp623) b st,t2xui:wfyou do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was design;pjz wo)pke-kk29 iqzd cd 6+t38ma/bed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded froe8ia.g q* ((kauqi*q om the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer youu7 0q qh4t9vnurself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principleasmr h5 q)3.:m0j t-czj k,cnu.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relaq 1c8-n jr 9z-b1ivh2hgffhmb2j38k x tivity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatibgssg.g7s /h( vity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special th591fkbl/ rt-ls dq*c i0b ayu+nv);ggeory of relativity was that the l1*/5nuf-tgsqylbv r) 0;gli9k+ cdab aws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relatish ica8+;d *3a pdeis:vity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relayfa4l08s6 si ug+mwa ,tivity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship movinsh. ,,sdz45 )*nwmu3yd2p vd 8wyghbpg*a 3elg away from the Sun at a speed close to the shs2 gblaph*pygdm.uv 3 z,n3w*ey5)84d, sdwpeed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clop 6h uaox2c+a virku*;/gb+oc8n id -7ck

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ai9 r8gsviy 2+rs $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship oi6p gmxv5-m1traveling at a very high speed to a dism 5x v61mo-pgitant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obs1/ eom/vc9 lp; uw9qsject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengthh+sjm1rdi 741lfu94k xfn0d 6mnn,ky with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationaryxi7, r+41 l0uh9 kfdm kmnjsnnf 61y4d observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that aie tinw995zjp4 yne+ r f:v b0zo74sw+pproaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer, 7b+0 syw5e9n4jw tp zz4o9ve i+fr:in

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches thn(a4 dvg n qp9clf 8g68l/8snse speed of light, the mass of the particlnn(nd as p/8v98gs46c8fqlg le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particlec sf:znq;,3qz l;)omqu;r,a w approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partrlq;wa;cq3z ,f:on qzms; )u,icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a efz qsg66 wq38 okn 9ro3u)pv0very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spe e qfuzvq98g o w3p)o306krn6sar's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedyl*8vxks( a a)js:6a c2gu+fq)f1yf zy proton when its relativistic mass:vy6gf)a +( z)uaqsykl c f82sj*1fxa doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energ+1 aj)bxkpw iuu-; e4ai6pr; ey of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass drua 6xbjiee 4u1p-apkw )i; ;+oubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mamf, /ywzf5gc0r*bj9 xss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a strai5eor/c g t(8ndght line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun.gr nc5ot/ ed(8 The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following de +m/wg mflnzc. ;33aifpends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you/sxajlq9dct lv a2 xiy+325-n would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 jq7xfh4g1 /zyn 3yib3 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that gb31fzjnxh4 yq7i y/3is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativey43: t5el* j*i4fbinnyh zqq+ to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading dow4 q4: b5te jn3iliz+*fq* nhyynstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speec56p(hnf 6x 7e,daoq *x+rxgdd, relative to the shore, does it mov7od r+e *6ndx,56faxhc (pqxge in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to;s mur*.nft+f be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal ratef*fmnt;+.s u r?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop q .wouu83 8./py k6c-nxuj jkrjourney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship8 ujo n y.3-qxk pu6/wc.r8kuj is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are:*f+xj,4egm pdazlu0v tx,m 8 initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years48p0 atuv djx,e:lmg+,x fz*m old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin fica ; ( gutedfv/-14bbrother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to bufdtvf4ea gc/i; -(1the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with veh:xbz mnh9m+um;i5 *enl7 76 d8wjv a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its7a f) p(gvq:wv6n6co wloq3e)j:.owy proper length (aswo)6 qln: ocf7pvg 3v)jo.(:6yqawew observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship trav2 qc-3jmqrp0s2 d ..v oycmf9lels by you with a spe-. lodr2p 0yq3c.92s vq cmmfjed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3wkesdmw8 75kih1.o y50 light years away. A spacesiek1oh 8d.wkmy5w 7s5 hip with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri,sp2.udiph p1 wtp/,hy+b x.a/ which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the s puahp/wd/2xppts+i ,.b 1hy .paceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sol /p-qqzxj+a*to 14 wlcar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the*lta-1x jqo+cqw p 4/z star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mas3khdt+ *n vj.ms? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest m .qjkg1xy8(.fl cgqds;s hz 17ass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spacesa,b p, 6s4/nt 4mhynpphip goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increa4,yn4pt p6ph b/ ,msnase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ij* )* 9bk5 zdvdh(qmzxn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ecevc*5c8us h8yd4 o+wto,;1pca.c celement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be resj ,(s k1;/zwy k+azs9pt-wbfleased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiptj-9ww b+s ,za1 /yszf (k;kson?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogra,dede* aj5c.az:z; lj.wl j x1m of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, q-yarq 1tqccr; tqj n4a/,;/r helping to end World 4 ayt-rn1/,;t rqr;acqqq/cjWar II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energo vm.6 z(u8teny. What is the speed of the pre.v8zun (o6tmoton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the m jwi3bn3f)z l1omentum iw)3ilbzf3j 1 nn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a j 45cm (umqji7reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which j :qr5eiz v2v xi8)*n4ey;dmq $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total en 7nd: -murjlzf7 n6a;uergy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram-q* vsmuiba-2w fa:c0 of mass from rest to a ve*:fw 0uca--2v is qmablocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, yom6vkq+vd;/v33dik $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By whaql8ts oc,32z3v/ s-f2toyxjg t factor has its mass increased with ress2txtz83f/- sl,3 2 ooyqjcv gpect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the 1w*qw y*fa)oospeedfay* o1oqw)w * of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are trges+c3nr8 o) fw 9qm6haveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured 9h oqfg8+36 censmr)w by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. Howgsg9lfe*77 ko d0(asof a vo*(3w8wru fast would light travel from the headlights of the shipovu*(3d *(foo s8frga7ka7w 9w0slg e relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth witu qsj20r*epd)t)jr -c-z8 a/ndke*e q5r8 gqnh a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is r / retjk*jd-*q0c 52pgenq e sn8zdu)rq) a-8the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from th;h0 du) ysxo)hu ddy7.e Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obdu;7s )dxh hoyuy0d).servers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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