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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that hasvi(n;j8.zojoruc t4sz zlg a 5u1- 6a* no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant veljo(ni.gvzo*-cjt4 ar6zs5;z ua81u locity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experii br0 /7b:(i5a;azzaanz /,pe n+c zqvment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded f.v(48 c8k-y aieyscu). d zamfrom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the mu;2o b-b repxp(blm0b3)tvi/5gdx8 following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pfhgf24t h7n;c0q-y xf uox.b;.ekg;hrinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable ass xq9 g bfnlq*pnahp ;ty5-2(3zumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatn ge).i cthv)3cixm /0ivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in l6hhzua v ow q;u 1y8*gf9cdtyo64.. eformulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the say y.o4va 8.te hgqfo9d;zl w6c*h6u1ume in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specff 2 ;nf*b sek 7npt2z2l.ebq,ial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulat1o0 /y(kyiu cqe of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while imi b 3*z wc0:qq04obojur1qa+ n a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a iuoq1cbj+wr:m 0 o4q*b 0q3azspeed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving 1qxi/x7.(vl viaq/(ra q m8tt clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definw0jao9:bx7ceh y0 c6g ed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a rid 0tk8.bpmef v3e in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star an. 0mevfbpk83t d back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objed) yn5q rxnc4xy,7 b:uct

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velfbzc )vnv(t(v7v- y8hocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obsf- yvv7vvb n(ht)(z8cerver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vezzg ,4p my-8( y3ttdnclocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length ocy dtgpmntz4,3( y8-z f this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the wb 9 (4dk2bu ez,1mdvlparticle m(wzdbbu4l2 ,dvk1e 9

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momenygv8kllaks): u y3nl *sfqi*8p.+ 9omtum of the particlk 9m f:8.p8yqv*u*liks 3+oy) nllgase

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by ybkp4nxw23o /you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half xy4n bw /3op2kits normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a sperc5 6ord7m:j wedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles? 7drj5c w6ro:m

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total rell1 b+yxk/w tfk+iep3n ++za )dativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublfw)ba13 x+y /ltkedin+ +kpz+es?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle i6l6du e7w9ieof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, eacks)6etu. 4yb 3nw qcwngqy 3npg...4ah traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is an qt.nu6w.cg34aybq p y3 kw.n.4s) gepproaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on thetw ptd w,667jyvvlx 7; observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceo-a9 hfk71d bwh8uezh;ng 4o,ship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 wv9q5hux 4k/e2p/z dtm/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boaz u4xdqvw e9htk/p 5/2t is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. r0tdzi(82pm m With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing 2p tzi8d r(0mmat 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in s toty: +fli0y:qgq t:*0xja9btill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heaifoqbg yt+ 9x0ly:t0:j:a qt*ding straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be oi057 ife(dq ppbserved by a stationary observer as running at one-half its 70eq( p5fi pidnormal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet a/9dxn yn s zz2a5spw47nd returns in 10 hours according to a clock 9 7z4n5zw2yx/psdas non the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtneg:vw3 zdlkk-q 3/pr8p y, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a sp :qwvp3k /dr k-l8zg3peed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c fo.4bxi25 )t+aq8fwcbzxyjmrc (a, ad 1 r 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon r 82,ijxa1zbatb4xw+) qm.c(dac f y5returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c.3pe1eh8: hd(mi1g)i;knm poo What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket 4)2pvdjih)jesrd 6x1 ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (dih4)j 2) sedxr1vj6pas observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is avlv wayaf81(o v8r+ d;t rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it aar8vwyla(o f;+v1dv 8ppear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alp;51rm.f eamzv) xut6g4c90azjv+ pk lha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed vefzr. gpuvzt;4a+)acjl5m9x 1mk 60of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syst/lzjv*d 5 : kkgxk- b1:kr4de+*jbiubem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship/u-* bk4d5zbdi l: *e:+krjbgxkk 1jv?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys2s8felax:trjc3/f 7h tem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years aw et2:8lrh7/ acf3x fjsay. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling a3(i hs su,9yc g42dviit 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rec*twg 3 sfi18xe;lcno 9w60 r- roe.kost mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your xydwr67ck1k 82;n*mvipvl n+ mass will increase 6vvdn cr; 8y k7li+1nwp*m2xkby

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ar /dr7a:k k;h*48adp)gv f3r. sdjsn:j.j hzin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loh)yd0 jl uv*1 yr:vcj4; c6f:, lxqdsoses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material kugk,8o4 zlej5 5 ux mlam53dllf o:2/was lost during a reacti :u2f4z8kxkjom eulo ,5ll/ 55aldmg 3on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at reo a5-cnb;l )sgst is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killedz j6c1uo5c ((mb1zisa 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 5is(c( z11 co ja6bmuztons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed o9dsis.tdg9)/fh;6dix8j hlof the protg. hs6 i j)f 9sd9dti/lh;d8xoon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mt i7*tdu. fztwgty;-sm0 9)ag omentum in ) t dt09u zttfi;ma yw.sgg7*-$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) dfyv:4m7 v) gs uwlex;(uring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whic4(x;g b 1c v8omyjzwh5h $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron m m2zo88xpym;df: i(f0 a i,uvgoving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mru twd(.tsgtv+5 3h- oass from rest to a velocity of 3.5wrhuv gt-( tostd+0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, f qx.x7c69xnb,y vexh 5jmpz/.p:a;b $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its jh; 2 t-6q8:lq cwbvkgmass increased w-2;c6jv q:qlh kb gw8tith respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speedn8 hcw1;ehy1of0* j uo6 id)gs of light8hwiy e *g1hsn 01 uoj6o)df;c from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelinx k( e*uvfns;-g through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed dis-;fkxuevn (* rectly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travf3 )vugrl*u7e el from the headlights of the ship relative ue) gr* f3lu7vto a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spee(izb1l*xgo2p- 0hw paf 3c -ied of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speebeg wl1-fzp -c0phiio(x2 3 a*d of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0mxygt .89:i9fx-vug: xw 3wtn.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missitux m9 8wgvg:-:3fnix .t9yxwle is fired toward the Earth?

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