题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spr ux kji *tbu1 mz,y320ka*d:6l :h;bu3pf wzpaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stoppkia0mj pd:*bzt 31xup3r;uf u6,k:y lbh *2 wzed or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was design.bsr1 6nbd1j,t k- anze7f95 f (tddjjed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley consr0in)vit.z *wvrz29 cluded from the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an int v bmlo4qie6/v:v4bxn 0t)m. berferometer yourself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity p pe:deoy9m,x+h ph /7zvad6u:rinciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Ga o8 ikpfx1it0:0j kt/+7uvnbslilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatowk94-meznhu m4,+4vb g -jviivity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relti9 mjl3.efm rxye7,,yy bh s..i k0c4ativity was that tie0y .y7. r s mbx4k,my 9c.tejh,lif3he laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativ)n1p(or 4c rjw, uiez1ity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second pos*m nv)weuthxgc k024-tulate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while i0r4 pgq gj:,b/pqddl 6n a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a spg lb6rqdp4/: ,gpdjq0eed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary voxwl;m6i9wtm 3ao57 observer, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defm6+f smp8 3urcined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a vr3iob4 d u0n7iery high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Eario0b u n3d7i4rth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationarylu0s)wt0ku; yc)ph1 y observer, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction *obmu *wabi2+ parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches thau o*wbi*+ b2me velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thatvy+tulny6 z7( approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as meantz+vl 76y y(usured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approac- 963 mgrqq9kb2gge n/alml.vu,dk 6uhes the speed of light, the mass of the particlevq2g-/6,ulb kmnked9u rmglq 6 ag9 .3

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of ,6-z(hei0xj - j gj0t3dy(uw o 8mgjsathe partia ej, h-s0ij8-(tzgogw j jum0dx(y36cle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at x)8c tzcr2/oo9 be9mg av.w-ra very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this ebg2r t)zorxo 989 w. mcc/va-measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton wh .q4n) hrmf1bdit+rt4en its relativistic mass doublqt ri1r+. 4m4bdfhnt) es?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relati0vf47djl-;chr8m 9w2vc ba2 bjq0 wfuvistic mass doubdmc90 w7fbc2a 2q vh 48lr-jjv0wub;fles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mebs 56lwm 1ms6ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, egr45j n 8m0 g2muo-ftqach traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approachinog2j0r-g5m mn8u fq t4g the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of u / chhcw;h u7ozun )im)-p(/yreference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of yourfkk7ofn6 m: f( spaceship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, ro3z;sl7 4+l6diykhsk 2kd,hzc4 r6v welative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m6kol3c wsskz4,rdlvik7 y 2+ 4hz;6hd/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative txdu1)5i kd;powz1; mp nb c(+to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if)k5n;;wi1pm du(tp1 zb+ dcox the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativee4 lwptdnr q)rvt5s(6uvf-6x 2m6 wo2 to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is (m v2 6s rx6eqrt-un46v o2dpw)tw5fl heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock tro86x/r w-af x: si+psvavel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal ratespw6r x-v+/a8i sfx:o ?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop joa6:pmbw; vp iemv eis.)0)15 x obeb0turney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a cloce wsevbmp)5.1a) e pv oi:b0i6; btxm0k on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney,y4nd :0mtu 1tj are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtnentm1: uj t4dy0y is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a w +-kgayees76space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a cl7g 6saywe+ke -ock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Wha nthftkg+,1hmuof.*n0 l8cp 8t is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to conwh3 ef,lqqph- 2e-t8sy 5wajfsvp0 )6tract to half of its proper length (as 2s,slfw 0w3)8-a6y tj fqpephqe v-5hobserved by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship isy7di 0,mvla2m ,vfd5 a 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speemy,v7di0dv alf 2 m,5ad of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Ce63d bbhq:( .vzvh)wq vntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a ()bd h:zq.hvv6vb qw3constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lig/ , - xm. c.lexup-cu6ghcjms(b w:*ufk frk*.ht years away. A spaceship witbh*cu.kxc- cfxs6/g.(lme .m ,uwk-* : prfju h a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sysu xgug bf/eq5 9x2csn58hk3h)n. 7 vsotem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a 5kuoq. beh/hgssxcn f5n)2978v ugx3constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What3m/j6k a0 s j6hx4u5ck8zghnb is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its(fml+q-/r92jeid 9s 6k jq izs mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c tomc1zzj6,ns xjq4+ g j6 0.6 c, then your mass will increase 1j6g q, 4j6+mczjnsxz by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum9mh(a7v h,lve5fj 3 iw in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, awqiws n:)(dje )oa)+4y vym3y n element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materi.u4 zyzs m-r 0lm(*woqf5 -rrzal was lost during a reactism4z uqfow 5.z --rzr0y(lm* ron?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilog2xfehyvl 2/s 0ram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on ys7wgxc/9sf+,uj0e l Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explos0fssy,gcxj/7u9 l+w eive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the s2ykd6b50brx g 1df rx6peed of the proton 6y6fb xrdkdb0r1x2 g5?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whwjz2x2; e w31bi e2y *aztnv,nat is the momentum x2n1y,3jzz *2vib2ewt na; ewin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactionkl z;ffh6,h,i in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during ah:5 w d sg3qznx pt6l( ggu9-3vq;ty-j reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of jp)+u84ispq d an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to +d tr41r m,qjam87 /iccyzwi 4accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velct r1+yadiw7 8mjci4zqrm4/,ocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 22 uoygd9/4t mmfvhhu-bxuvu. +:b n2$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass inc;w7c lj dwfr3toz0j0.reased withdw7lc3j0jfw .zt;or 0 respect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. 1.c( :v ;qqfxj)z nsbk You measure the speed of light from the Sun toq;cnx )v1:sb.qkzjf( be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative +5i3flf0q:alb /x knato the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either3lf qlanb:k+ /ix 5fa0 craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.8/rk+tlcaf8a -6 yabxi p2kiwn,h7 g7/0c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obsexg pa6-ki,lw t77k/haryn2/fibc8 a+rver?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. zrkb i* 6.m3sv4;xgrydp+av/ The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile meayri3 s6xvdz v4 b p.;r*+gkm/asured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away frz841 ;t)9 zuks yvhs-ibqa- ezom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missileusvz- yaibs8 k; 4 h-t)qzez19 with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|手机版首页|使用帮助|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2025-7-9 20:05 , Processed in 0.376189 second(s), 144 queries , Redis On.