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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship tsu qdjgt v/u *x)m94d4hat has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant ve)utm/djs xd*v4u 4q g9locity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desigq:h*0swp9 y w ei v3et2+re4kjned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley c 3:5;qz1jgr ymrozv7 soncluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following components6nq(x9k kirs:; dx yw,wz9 a-rdbvc4) :

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi4+8t2amy;kwz( y tngzple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions ,jf;o2tz 1bab of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatir zmb l-rq8x 29d(u5nyvity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity wawz8 gn+2jv+ nd .up:cus that the laws82jcu+ .u+vd pwznng: of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity.9cz+we(1v(n lniau 4 f
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate ofilb vem . 45ov+/k3hi2 f5cbvae k /4;zz*wbei special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your p 3cn,ywr7oao, ulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find tc7a 3n,wo,r yohat it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, zode4imk -6: ga moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dr ac+z*c:b*us p-akb7*/u tkzefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ridx38mpa6 6ecoi-f5td d e in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twiadf eo 8t pxc3i6d-65mn is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obse y,z *r1irs:n14dtfs rbm:xkyh+w-u9rver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that apprpy0zv07 hwjm* h1/ogf- o4 dwhoaches thfdph1wm0 o* o-zv0h yg4/j7whe velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length w i:xdyzp0pl-8ith a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length 0i8pz -l yp:dxof this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ligqecbh:s(+n* gp5g)pbht, the mass of the particleh(*q :e cgn+5bbpps )g

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the hb m :ujpe:(kpq0n-p2h t,w1n speed of light, the momentum of the par ,jnm-tpk:h2 :hnbup0(qwe p 1ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high sp.t8ryc7xji f2rtl0/s eed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that thetj.c 2t0i /x7sl8fyrr moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proznywjs/ k(,, 9b6kacf ton when its relativistic mass dokwk6b/s anj (,yfz,9cubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total rela5z w v,sb44 kdytyl)96brny7qtivistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic 4k v7),bzqn4r dy65sywty lb9 mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masg67ok4 reu2o.ga2dr6wty/u0a w 2xo fs $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c ib+8sb q -g/;n l*zo:ogxet 0zr:d3tmvn a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sugno xvmz-+q tod tb;bs:e:rl*g/ 38z0n. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frazhv 6u(sfno)(me of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship ind-ql.h r;j,m ocreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s inw 2c-. dawkw0ujrsh:;yli23s lf pnf1ck,( x7 still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headrs k:hfjnc 7,- 0cw22padlyuk(ixwl1w.f3 ;sing upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 mej(eu 8x2kplgd o(t : zh1))qb/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s eq t)xzgk:(b p8eh ()dlou21j if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s h4j8ib dded) 8in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move i)bdjd84 iedh8 n a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving cloch r*em)v3men; k travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal re)h3n rmm*v;e ate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet pia g, m*9qfwba7 kjw 8w,,whx(iy;h1and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the, ih m(*f91wwji8 phk7wq,, wyagbx; a speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 year o5jqzt3)x7xcfy: q:e s old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which tzfqq7yx c:j x35 teo):ravels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80 wnocu79p+v (zd ,1seec for 30 years a,7s1wdz e(9vne cu po+ccording to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movi*js.2f9 ; kjh: rh zryfn;sb4png toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to co ybubn/s2x::t ra ,s9pntract to half of its proper length (as observed by/uat2bbx s:y 9 ,rnps: a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travea9p. x:qa ln)cls by you with a saq alp:.x)n 9cpeed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solazz u*kkb, 2q4g2z8 tmkr system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward thbuk,4mkq 8kgz*tz 2z2e star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar s9 lw:5 lb*f*lwkom:j bystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board thejl59*m*wk:ofbb: lw l spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, pa3w) glw1:gj which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. H:g)1 gww3 alpjow much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its xbbsb; gkr mpw9m*n u526d7+4me /hljmass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mx g3 gov l uum.n1s0t8jgq s,r :ur6jxe7+d+y9ass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of y xaj x6jq25 *nm7i g:yz5g.r +kpa -lad,attx(our spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incr*j :j-azi7d(gn p6x2,m5gxtq tayk+xl. a ar5ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inq*iyp,8nn - :(pd wxdf*fzjv/n+xi5jp10hsb $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element la4xze mv,/9f3(qh v w;d yc4jboses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy wouldqcv--pdf.gswvn-to n( yd( : 1 be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction .1nn-g-p-t qc (vyo:sddv(wf?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram ovc;+ w:xw3n,rtk 6osdf mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki (ts o+/ 1 dycp6y1pymsin 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to e oy(1scmp 6sdy/+p1tynergy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What 7 uiy vbg83gyu y(8bu/is the speed of the protob/y yy 8guib7ugv(3u8 n?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totjw5fu v l;ypl , j.uo6;kj6ci(al energy. What is the momentum in j .p 5 wfjj6i,;6cl;uuyokv(l$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in *9kcjxdf 3zi, MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whichy7f.j2x q m.ku $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elec ullwypf(- y7;tron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate o hujjjxq020z kqm8 q))ne kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity 8u )jm)j2qh x0jkq0z qof 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, x*fe fg :gq*6vtuw5m+$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated througc1k w 69mbf;poh *psj*h 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased jf; ohpbw*9c1 m6 *skpwith respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measudyhqnkb99 1 -w h nvb4pj(6y 4kl7f2upre the speed ofqpnufh( h6j1 - yl n 9w29bp7vk4dky4b light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling th5qimr5gg 2 wc..k(n cyrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measurg imrgq n5ycw.k2 5(.ced by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed ofb1nj ea,3ojr(1 /lgqka hj09d 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationral 9gjjj1okb 3e/1,n qh0 (adary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spacb .uai.a r.i,zn 72seveship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fires2 .ua7..ziian vb,red away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away xtga 0e5bko-v u5ad1h)o7 0zsfrom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missilea)0 he7zvgkadu0b 5 5 txo-o1s measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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