题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other men6uhbxnroe x/3e;tn)v0f 8v-ans for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determixx; 6- f onvteuh)n/8bn3 0ervne if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wa ps3id by:;.qbs designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results ofi1d5c38w x gsf their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if yo;k2sk zgt7a9 iu use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pd 67niuq4udddp 6 :h7arinciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativitq2n:x0 t2r td0 zskare 9*n*(ylkp.vfy.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatu 0x0mvzh2y.i ivity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativit5nf(*z pt b9rg vmj:t0y was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames f*rb p nt:5 ztmv(gj90that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special reqo( iqocrdkf7 x+-u6.lativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate oo02nq 7ci a:fvf special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in- -hecs6y,0 nqxq eey) a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it washqy,s-eq6- c )e eyxn0

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary ob3 h+ ffnfqbk86server, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defi4 rp)u)d2pwe,ch q7 wtned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space rf9+/gfm9 6cl65n jps8hvw moship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, whi6owh gf 9/rp8+v6lsfcm5 nm9jle the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, alt6y2zvgc9eak )mv 0 4q-*hydi1 ty4v moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with qtc2,0 n ac7wgxt*mwk37 zfs7a velocity that approact cx73c,*fqgzw07 nas 2km tw7hes the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direup--n/nn:d*+/geigo t5 v hst g,p gz4ction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured p/si+nn -he poz-u/ gt* 5vg:g4tngd,by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle vy 4fyr(l72k+ku;/ p lk9ktpxapproaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle lxpyp 9uk+rk7v/4l2 ;fty(kk

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the p0dmn 16at;dn garti;n1m0n 6 gddatcle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you yzk*skug q0(h)ij/0t+z hq1r at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, +tu jsykhg1h/q0k0 *) zq(rzi you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy mx+lm q o;msc5 vh p26 8djevtsa5.h36proton when its relativistic mass doub2 mpd 8;tv.q6o5eh hvsl sxj6 m+5c3amles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relati8lby-5kb zg: wj fb;c6 :5fkb8j 6;bzcywl bg-vistic mass doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of-2ce9y6c(ma ey in+ fm mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, eacheo+beh l,2*tvx* t/cs traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each +* c s2lt*ohe ,btve/xship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depen8h).m wu9bb/u*3 k:c tx lcipw t*z;pnds on the observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observ v*rijg6w)s q0a+:t lhe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water.thu7nowu18fy+g n .6d j(prr/ With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s +ro(u67wfg hndrju t.yn8p1/if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. mgjpey13 3 zn*(wny6z With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstrg3y* jnzewn31 zp6(ymeam?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed,knrfttxy :a ex*nnr-0)f9- -8nze-g c relative to the shore, does it move i*-f:nx f t 9-egx8e -a-k0nrc zrnytn)n a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary o vd)sg b ;06xc2ikg)gibserver as running at one-half its;ckx gvgd) g26b )0iis normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a p r2b1(mn qf6dhlanet and returns in 10 hours according to a clobhnqfm(2d 6r 1ck on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yi hv6az; b6btc97+mh4cp u+atears old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is A6zhpt ;6b b+aac4v7 c uh9itm+ndrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80)gf9)r ww*bmcv 9bt;)pt(bfyc for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of tv(frf)m)tb)9g*;c wytb9 p bwhe Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with,hob(,e5n y gg a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to cyt dq pu0/k9p,ontract to half of its proper length (as obseqp0t y dpk9u/,rved by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If th+1 genom( 2 xa5ptk/gu+7 ipyke spaceship travels by you with a speed ofytg g(+ /a15xknk7op+pemiu2 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri3voai)0l9 wm07x4lrp acqm:l , which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward thla 9rlmq:)o wim00x pvl3a47ce star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light year3 -i8jyl+n ek 32tznxws away. w+zn3l3itj8 2 -kyxen A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lighlltgxr u)*h5v;h 4o o;t years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c )lhl; u*rh;xto5v o4 grelative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its wy k:f9lw-4bn mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twic0-x7 kbcumsx ,e its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spahy 2.bjx8hq8k f + dq3y;spm7nceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will inksqj xqmdyf ph.82+y8;n7 b 3hcrease by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 8f45vgrpb w /l. 8ev rdjz;egjq00s7u $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elktdma4e-gqn/d 4 m9z8pko7g- ement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if g*oisnb+6e zd0v :lp4tiqm 032.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction bpvsqedl3in46 t:* o00ig+mz?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent 8.e.fqmk hfb/.*xh 4ts8etao to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was drop,3*q.f( y f q8usuhmmrped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the.qm f8hyuu,f3q (m sr* next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protw;x5jg. .)d ajplwp *uon is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the pr5pa*u;gp j ..)jxwwldoton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wm edi7n *soxp088/g2;uo*o 4n)toam utuai)shat is the momentum in 8msou/i nux20p tin msg uotao8;) od)e*74*a$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reacx)6rj,-hx m tgtion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction -b gq ;rjhfe:70rw5mf in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of.,;fdgx.tv jx 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerurlj*2( tre lpo1g -t9ate one kilogram of mass from rgoe lt r9(t*l2up- 1rjest to a velocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, h0ijku ta 63blcg7c6(hu (mn9$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what facty2 v3/tntst3 lor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mass3 lvts/n ytt32?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travelin v)/ )o/j78dgwm tj alglx)lv0g away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the ja/ )8 vl7t0)) wgdjxv gmol/lSun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0fov./sy1ft b5sre28b.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocitbt. sv1e 5by8ofs/f2 ry, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. :b73takfl esbqu w;(8 How fast would light travel from the headl38t( 7:f kbauq;sbwelights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed2ymo jflp d 34f2mwg); of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is d3fw ym2jo2g m4 l;pf)fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spa5f)s9 gxlhl9 iceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earh ) 9lflsigx59th?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2024-12-26 16:22 , Processed in 0.328826 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.