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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that h 1f 5w)qd lo9uz ,g4ey;xi;xxkas no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constxf eiwd)kx9; o ,g;uq54l1xy zant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley lk8jw2;zc *jv4z+y tfexperiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morleyq /ws-*cfiq2 (: uctlvjtx8 g; concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the ek g t2b)tb4:l,)8 hakxdooy-t d19qkfollowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pbb (4fg .wl77) -vn )dmwucszmrinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galk4 o6f;tt p*dcilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativit-qkqlvk :y tgi6er2e+n/ . v6sy

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulat19k12w0 ;et gajtlq1yp ciy.v ing the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the seyc1kq1gi1v0 j 9.tp;l t2ayw ame in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postonqf 8y- 6on./9nojululate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of ,3,(gdj 2g/hkz i eb 03 yq(m.isxlzknspecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from thep lca)ta.4 mc) Sun at a spep))maca.4 l tced close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary ob w-auybd3dbs0-89b e yv8fe,fserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as g022h xdx(g 0zk4wqfy6:5t jjnm bo n2$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space shs6 dmk3g6u5rf ip traveling at a very high speed to a di sfukr5mg6d63 stant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, chbddjhqq3 a.k/p/f 33 .cdu5 a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction para.m28ry axuh/r llel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of lightrrumh2 . y/8xa. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length*(vr bj7 q5gex fka:y,q:bk(z with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light abbvkr(yf5qjqx* : zk7 g:(,e. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the y 4q(z:;v8c1z4s mtj8rs lpoaparticle qm (lyasj4zp1 t;8s:v8cor4 z

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches7; k 1v +*ko mndmld/k,vrf2nv the speed of light, the momentum of the particflmk+m ,;kvd2k71novd/r nv*le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by , idu-ch 9wya(you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the movingi-( d 9,wuyhac spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when f .mec1kueqr2y(6-z - xurmh;its relativistic mass doublhkz1mfeumyrc2ru ;- x. ( qe6-es?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton +xyk 501h yboswhen its relativistic mass doubles?b5yyo k1sh0x+

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mash,on1d3( ll:3kuag xss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight linry u/ sbmis-qf2tn)y63/ tc0fe. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on ecys uf) itt -rsb3n 2q/0/myf6ach ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following z qf (y8v0i;r,/ znyx12ntnytu)qj5z depends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spx1en w (u/b gn4z0mh8eaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the syh dpi/( u29 fdv5;**yqowzqphore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat i qzh/vfdy p9poy*di ;2*w (qu5s heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still a6ipjq/-kakf8fb6; q water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a kq-j;i6baf f8 pk/q6a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 mmgvpg t8lp+)gs 3pc)ufa:8q3/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowinqmu:avc 3fg8p)g) sp l3 g+tp8g at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a s,lbd qm- 0/upr1w yqx3tationary obsepq0y3l1- x,qur/ dmb wrver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 houre 13;n/lt:vhp yrli-t s according to a clock on the spaceship. yhln t l-v 1;etr3p/i: If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initmh+7 3ejrn m:eially 10 years old. While Courtney remains onme3:n +erjmh 7 Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spaco/-e0tn7ykqg r i i;)ie trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a cloc/-y tiik oqng)0e r;i7k on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward y+ 6baso. .spcxou with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half ofpumie096yf+gpt bw+ z41m9 l p its proper length (as observed by a st+6ypmw b+pu9p0miz g 9e14l ftationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when i;bdpq5ff)sh0k3,bp03l/ b*:tp om fevfc 7ywt is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c,:vpls 3tkdbwbce,bf5; 7)ff30qy p/ mf*poh 0 what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cenua:ko;z 75i oa7huwj8 tauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship w z7aowkuj;8a7oi : 5huith a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Ce /q u9 jm6fclk(9mh-qdntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relativeum (hcfq9m -d l/kjq69 to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which i m5i7tya bbq1z12jgt( s 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant spi q1bt5 m 2gbyzt7(j1aeed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What r -gd er/c76hwis its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twicpsq*gh ( pka8* 6u.dyoe its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your bk/ i9ydxiza9)fr3k(spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase bkdi9)yi k x3a (r9zf/by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in:tjoc7ypo/,lu11 9nz hq6 tgny 1z4iw $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element los6,ee ,g/m4se cea:s p7h5 uftees $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of mater 4duk)tspbvl( ,i 87w g9nudl+ial was lost during a reaction+u bvgu l74 idl89kwp st)d,(n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilograur /3ppbk s2e)yne gsg01tg64/di k (tm of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasas/ 8gmp8j7y*us0sk foki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivs 8 /*um0gjyfs7osp 8kalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What vmq )em(b/+ug is the speed of tu e+/qmvbgm()he proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mome*ea,tq d0ioxhx:. z+ ,eees5gntum,z5+0he* d eeg.:sqxo i,eatx in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releayz5 )u(wrf i,m hd9ey3sed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during aj ki zi.74t;, 6hb19h/ieew lhgb4m gb reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speewnj6wt,vlkl 2 p0 k/2nd of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerat+v*a h:y4. t;k mabbkye one kilogram of mass from r:v+b ytkmaba* 4;hyk.est to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, hf sq ;v73a:zky/;uns$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has it.qcf 0a2 hh(9f 4zyavy8s ;juvs mass increased with res8s c yaqvj40hua ; y(hz.f9v2fpect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the3p +0hm9ncu,ks jqtdca;i;g, Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to beam9n+0c3i ph s,kgdc,qju ;; t

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are tral:k; it1 k bglexy. kx8w1z(;aveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craf.gt ab; 1i:8zw xl1ly ;kkke(xt?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.82jyl okbh+vb2(e*1 pn 8yd*lb0c. How fast would light travel fro*ev*jb 2y (pl82dkhybo lbn+1m the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wit3b egvsv 2x47ch a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth7 c4gvb2 esvx3 if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. )) lyxkw5g lhsxchp++b*6n1 w The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missixkcwn1+y))6 hl*wls+x5b hgp le is fired toward the Earth?

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