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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios,xe i-7t: e5p lah3wbo7 or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if thee:7-wpb7eax5lh3 i to ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desiuzl2e*,dwmo*5rs 8z-5f-e y:eldr l qgned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from theo e q+7csq(bs ju(+we427s wv+1qgrcm results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself w 2:5h:h gych15laz z4pzdd n/if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri,gvfb:;y;pq al8ge xd2h5 bj+ nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gamqy3,qdb;*o29 xk 2e6 mkczci 9d4y.jm+esch lilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativ*tf 8 gunz)/h0p01po dygoi36 rtui p.ity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formul1bkn . pn0,,xhfngal,ating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of phn afn,.plgk,b0n,hx1 ysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativitqzcev/yu7 hn) v)sk. o;dch83y.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativij rk5up- o5hawqz24+kty.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a ljrto6+ (7yt9uk9+jlw 6nqmaspaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would l+y jj6+l7t6wq n9r(au9t okmfind that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a 6oo,fv a: l;h d,sypg+moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined asye 3/pcz if-52a3hyxu $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space s14+-nz.ennge / wc fsahip traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts tcwn /4zn 1 .efane+-gshat the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationadd3/o-b ykbmw6o xh8sksg* 00ry observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel m8bd hp2-v(orwve y 7*to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observwh o2-7(dvyrb *vp8 meer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with aaw/+lwceav)4 velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length o)we+wla 4av/ cf this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches thh*0 aos x-yx+*e(ajifsq gy*2e speed of light, the mass of the particl(ias*f2ygo x a qs-* hy0xj*+ee

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of b5k jy;x) oe:i6ut tf5light, the momentum of the partyeuof 5k6;jt )t 5ixb:icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. A;h5j- )o 57efzpybg kis it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. Fp5b -7yjk5h)zgf; ei orom this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisticp+16lzo- / r eqmjexj1 mass peo1rjz qjl6me/+-x 1 doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totaf bf.*tqa1 uj-l relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic-ju.qab1ft* f mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of6er3 g/;wv6w zmi3vqz mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.5gc 7zfiwckeem ,l8kr :y (*(q40c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science ofk7 , f*8(z 4eec:kwi mr(ycqglficers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's tsi o4v-pntax h:+wiw f30v ;4frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would b kac 0q)+5ib14hzlexobserve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 b0d/ ozf+q9 q+av)rrhm x7 mexn/*bm*-x(nahm/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing b/nhea xrxd*z omq(7 f/+qxbvm ra+* 0mnh)-9at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rel2z d( hayp+u:; -jwse4+i0p xbvrl7sbative to the shore, does it move in a river that4xd v7bjesu(i y++ zr;h:swabp2lp0- is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to taf9ggwd(. ejq vhq gk+ x,7ih51 jk,a2he shore, does it move in a river that is flowig9,vq k,1jw jh+xk heag7.2f qad(5ig ng at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock trv 0db 2h9hexdnjd(/8 uavel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-hv hj/x98d(ne2dubd 0half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hourlhu7xdw0aw 5*h ezo76 vs1hx +s according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed*wh7l x0zv1wo 5sd6 7hexha+u of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtnexg8 wk/e(e; goy remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measur8xw/gg e;o(ek ed by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother qy: u5q tviy681 5j17zvt fvfptakes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his ozfyuij 76tt q11v5py qv 5f:v8wn age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward 1ink60o dz5fnx9) +ya;gi steyou with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship hawk3jo hhb;x8 q1 q:(wsve to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationarx3 k1wqs:8 ohq ;hwjb(y object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceshg--h pi o.ttq5:xqr0zip is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it ao0z5rq: pix--htgqt .ppear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 n-8tje3h 374 cpyln4v+vivlc light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towaret3 v4lv3-4v c cyn p8jihn7l+d the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whil4z w0k)zmlah .(ro y(re8eanqb(4 i5ch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapseam(n.4yi4ao ze 5z(l )bw8qrk eh0(lr on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaurl+al)3 n6nmkr i, which is 4.30 light years away. A l63a nnr+l)mkspaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The res0h*whmc2 bh-at mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its re/l)p shvlt6p 0st mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6c0rlw n)2p ddeitb740 c, then your mass will increas 0wd)te0i2dp 7 rnlcb4e by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum vbl*g, x4b+lm in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lorg)q vr /j;3agses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material wasfepd- n4 pm s(),d84eumxxty 5 lost during a reaction?-4, fp(e d8 mudnp4) ytesx5xm

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mai , 0x8:roshh ks+;qgtss at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droaqt5w-w fa- w4ddng-)pped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000t-dw a5-f )4-nwqd wga tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80%*; y/8vys9(9ix)uqgvm kwr hl of its total energy. What is the speed of the*qx( rum9l vvi )9ks 8/yw;gyh proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its6mtkd1w1kc5q uzs h ;) total energy. What is the momentum6 zc stw kq5um1h);dk1 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in which .hsi 9cn+i jg/$1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost * 95 -yf()b vmrxzojgsduring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with **jd z adiw 9/-rt(c /bv63cgawym.lo a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogramkl)l;b)c9 s re/+cj oy of mass from rest to a velocity occ9; o) sejr)lb/+k lyf 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, c3ee wge:i +du71-vsr ek sw, ioc,-t2$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through/5zaf1y w l*z exb+i6 pg/*xid 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased witay lbw f6x5ezi1* + /g/pixzd*h respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measdlu4e2fq r(9;vuz ajg (yi ;4yure the speed of light ylujfu2 4g ;4z 9r(qae; vi(dyfrom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling r; ojb3 onlhmhf:6i+.through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on imnfhl3oh:;.j6r b+oeither craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is trtc4rr 2g/7nliaveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the shcg lrr274/it nip relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a8 74,ki:sigrhs4xel g speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the mis xk8:rsgg 4,i 7ihs4elsile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fr:+9iwvjr5qk*z e y vz+,,ko cuom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to thvj,z,5 k *zi+e v9ukwcqr:oy+e spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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