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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means f:5ree:lxw ldh b1iy :,or you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constanti whb5 l,y er:e:d:l1x velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimentm szely9u1j )ti 7.s(i was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from ngn7 jh(3xpp:o m8n 2hthe results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer your. ml9fbt xg-azk46 y+xself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity 0zi i:h9d4(oxzm zgx1 principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian reld+( uxx ;iwfa 6xjhi;3q7d/e kativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relai1a(v;zdw 15zseai-x f2n(rmqc s0l8tivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in forrj6 kx 16n(lyrmulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws j6ryk1n r( lx6of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of s2se-nf 7qh 118mdckhj x7 -pbymhs 7s1pecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special 1rnfp4owjpse c(k20mkla +)4 relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship mov8j,d;rbhxd iejp61e2m7uj 4hing away from the Sun at abxe8;j 1de 7hhid jum62jr4 p, speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clock*f*ik*m71 mzl :oov hd

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined qj+z4q hqc8bt;( kl vn2j ()olas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a spaoh(/4bak-yb2/, mo1 nx nxiqt:*fb sice ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remainsns- k:bxa *botoh( i/,1y b/mqf4n2xi on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, y9;3vq tu6esb a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity( /v64lalvun xzrw1, y that approaches the vela vr(/yw,n16l vluz x4ocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to itsch2v .rh:cl8 e length with a velocity that approachvl 2ehc8.:c rhes the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a pa(hhx;yqmc2j2 rticle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partich(jyqc;2 m2xh le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ligh a*zorcu1 z5s0t, the momentum of the particles5zr1*azu c0o

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pfo6q iaoro 6g0s l5+,aegl+7sasses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear'6ao sos+6fr +qo 7lag0e ,g5ils mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy oflon px1)6uvu6/ 8t ime;bvnz 5 a speedy proton when its relativistic mass p;e o51tn luviun zmx6b6/)8v doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedyh;zd u 9tdf2w m0nz1d9 proton when its relativistic masmwdz02du9dn91h ;t zfs doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle xnhf *oq98n o0of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each trav.nhfa 1p p(9zv d9r7(ma. eifheling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do the.mvh91 ip.pffrd9a 7(h nzea(y measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obserd9lbe jphr-i2tz ;. ;tver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, l) :r+ j,+xz ttxuv4lyyou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still. 2rfx6;peuije gch 3: water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the i 3:g2x j.uh6c;e erpfboat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in 2jo.f,wae t na-2/0tc3awv,laq6qwvstill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/so jafv6waq wtct ,2a2 .-l0nw3av/ ,qe if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whae)b1 ix;yfp 5gt speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headiexyi;)1fpb5g ng straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed birwrd6 v2oo;os3t5 +wps 3fyl1/xm: by a stationary observer as running at one-half its yx3 /vw1;iw 5f3lt+s:2o rmdpor 6sbonormal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns p tbi 3mkur)ifd56.7b in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time haibdf3p7.kr )umb ti56s elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtne+o; 5 tzo1gtjbwauk59 ,owzf-dc;is2y remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured2;w,o 5u tokw tjz5c -a+dbiosz 9g1;f by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a sg/ nz9luw7mm;( z vb:lpace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years acl/mgvm7b zuz l(n9 :;wcording to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving tgy +;rwwx :v)oyrgm02y-cfa1 oward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to cpt55o*. dx4eb;jlmfizx j*v3k+ h da+ontract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationm5aov4x.zldh*k+i*j+tx dbe j;p 53 fary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travef ;dbikv w 0ibde,m0 (/(dcwi:ls by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appd wid0ikc,vb:f0(bme;/ d(wi ear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaurv inlk7c6) ,(qpi4 rl vtdy nfn;6:wk2i, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distanvn2:k(clnin v 4) ,pir6w tqk6y l;7fdce does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which igt,cj29b n2 . 1onnvlb+le,fg s 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the span+ .1 bvgbf tlelo,2 j2n9gnc,ceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yearkkto1 iw-6d9tp- x fg;s away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the st--x;w6tk9tdopif1gk ar. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelinrvpt3+raf71l +k;/emitt2w r g at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton i,fl2z8 :yw pyzf its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 0(xv jip 9az*kc, then your mass will incrxv (ik9az0j*p ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in+ s pgfs-*ws4d $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemep 0t4ttig *g*wnt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg oipk s1gs15 o*bf material was lost during a reactionopb*k1g5ss i 1?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of ma y; vkkmj3t8-rss at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,02 g6u/g/tkr,t1.pz8l h ltz cz00 people, helping to end World War II on the next day./t1zlcz/62tug,8 phz.rk gl t It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total eneka/gp ypf0wtc8kj34 7rgy. What is the speed of the pr78kpp0fa 4ktw/y gjc3oton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momwxy3 3. o pgnofvld57*)a,: dtjdvqc-entum it- )dx wql7,a d.yjc o fvvnd:op*335gn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) duriqi*df)q+ e f,zng a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactil1dm)j 4px qckqiwr2i 1ht3j( ga5, p9on in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elecvfnse 856596rsu zubimxi6x; l7y+ os tron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate 7+ 4k11omi k3imurumpone kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.ki114o mru ki7pmum 3+866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, bs -t9r6m km1(8fgznk$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what fa07 5 ;itcfaxkactor has its mass increased ax5ic k a07tf;with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Suni-l r t4f-.hgj at 0.95c. You measure the speed of ligfrigt4 .j- hl-ht from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c rela jkb 9axi; 9ea- t(g(rb68bbqftive to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, - 9j9i8ba((erfbxkab ;6gqbtwhat is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a spee45/yv;zl oz af;- gveuvz4e44 olm. fdd of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of theouvzvo54adezl44f4- vg/.myl ;;fe z ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from6)koufj2 xgvksv.5;m0j0,cly ki7h g the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on tuvmo ki0gxv0)2hcsg ylj,6 ;f 7.k kj5he Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a33tiiev8:b / nhror(y speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spacesht3/r8 ih:yrb3o ( nvieip. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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