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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spacesh ;im-,r6goqvsvbnzb1 r 4k5 (pip that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constantrbg( pr s z;65bo1qn4vmki-v, velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desz; ,rdksfybd( o0 o2*pigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment thatowhxf u+.4m 8h

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use th7fghv(c piz+:g0: ow se following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princip6+m0 ishnzg9ble.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptionstwa3qnn*v . wqx8 61vs of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special 9og f29zik*x8v e8flmrelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity wasd+ hnlbp gqs4b2:.l5s ur, qv( that the laws of p5 uqs(+prq :2d,sl .gbvl4 nbhhysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulj5;,p1d)johk kcuz56bq* p gv ate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rhfmgg u3,st* 1elativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away fro+nuksj(jd g;tk95f)qog2s .k m the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you wou.2okjs) 9kj gdnt;u( kf5gqs+ld find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a 7z jwpn qz -tjo;( xt1qeu-4q3ic4rx3 moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definetbw 13)np6iygmz* k+0k ihv f7d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space;* hyfg )lduqfz0x.*e ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained oz dfugh)xeq*yl*f;.0 n Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obspxr3 q-f zhx2+erver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to ithv.zn9pf vkzdh 5+ ox b(:*ral /-ce*ys length with a velocity that approaches the velocity ofp* 5or cakeh-d/(xv:fz9n+hbyvz * .l light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with:xku5lym wr :bptir*s9 9t6- r-ni :wh a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured brwri6tlrt5k:- x 9pw:m*hiu -:9ynb sy a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speelgp3gxl7ag (b*rc)x (b q8;xw d of light, the mass of the particlebr3gx b *a cxwl)( lxgp(g7;q8

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed o*z:m um9: wiejf light, the momentum of the particlem9:*umz : jwie

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you mem 9m1oozodit :b9h(:tb-q t7 uasure its length at one-half its normal length. d(u-t:b7tmho19 zo9qib mo t:From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic enexy 8o2kg15g- r zjfm,a;sca l4rgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass mxzjac5 4y;r-8o,skl1gagf2 doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy protonw0 i/*tx-qj .yn 5hy6fgmpk w; when its relativi /jgtxy -5ipq;wfkny.*h0w6m stic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass f-8qwbhe h;6a4x/j ca$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each tri ,hh;jf; a7bsaveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approac;bs,h7h iaj;fhing the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's framer 92j9 rr7rrxv of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases,nq9*hlxf q07.o ;tjvdg/6emwo 8:ihv you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatsdwi(v.1 4fef ud7r)mive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flm f 47.(dirsf)vudw1 eowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stilw41 kunskq07hi j,hr 0l water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading d 07ji4huqrn ,w1h kk0sownstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still +2k : r;exmu7xm:bmc uwater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acroxmr:kcum+x2:e7m ;u bss the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statiooc2,gm tzlk9cc q26r,nary observer as running9 cg,,ocr2lczk6m 2 qt at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nercg f1rv,(a5 onstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a cl1ag ,cre5f r(vock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While i tu/c2hfr+cbl w ,--xCourtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for ,cxt f-bu/-i w2+rlhcfive years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed ofrsyi x7 9m0gm9 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the agex7y 9i sg0m9mr of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. ) jw t0y 1xvua8 c*1u (epd4/t1gtojif What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contrachv97et vgzof5q ks5-)t to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationaohste k-5 f59)v7zvgq ry object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at )ix09tp sa6c wrest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, wh t6cx9w ip)0asat length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sr3:7qxg k0 )w lkqkeozos9ykk0-cl ocw3 0/:g olar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel aco3 907g0)k:3:r0lq x cqklswkyz/ go-wekk occording to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alp fj87el p3;wck6wd xes;c ;/shha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth trf eskp7ecwl; s; 8jx/ h3d;6wcavels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar szg/)ig 2z q5smystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relatgz s/)gm25z qiive to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is u:e5*i8hqu yb: *kbj-vdoa lir1 f;:s$9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of j *q2imf5 pyk,i1jx;nm:g6ym8fis z*a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c tokcczb.55ed4wr i(r kvv ;3ih) 0.6 c, then your mass will inci.r(r5hwcd35e) v; 4vk bkiczrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in ahvfa6 f)d.d )t s4l+h xc5/ik$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, a1o44frh /ijgyxhilqo ; j sqm6jh542.n element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kj:pf,.tvk st(g of material was lost during a reactitp t(:,fkj v.son?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kil ptnug+h :1(ehi(d)qk ogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that wa c wr 4ptmu+:t,qudz- 5bc-b84 ooo(jws dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on themowwudtu-+b cp ,o(4oz8bq j5rc-:4 t next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total en;b:rr er -49e5 67eekenrtyqxergy. What is the speed of the pr4rbrxe -7e9y:q 5rr6 ;n eetkeoton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energya1 y03lup*t0ou8 b nccz srk94. What is the momentum ic90u41 b0ryuc3*l z ktonas8 pn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in smv, qll7;r,ac332 byo4xan o MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whic.ecb.xk.eq 9rhvj7 (wh $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron m 85e49rot0/ceb m slijoving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelertos(v)yanul ;, lpnibv *3: 0l2u)pp wate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866;,)bu2o lp pul vy *:(0wpinn s3t)lav c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, s76ad+d yd6ly$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has ityp*.mi8zr j m6s mass increased with respect to its rest mar mp8yz6.i*mjss?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travhm i6c9u6bli;* 9f pe upf:qz0eling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to u6:p9 hip*qi6ecf;0fb 9u zmlbe

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space tk39 7f.kxy/w hf8 ap1ookuk8at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each othw8a 1.hokfkouyfx89p3k7 tk /er, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travelj ;ou+3 rtxazzbl05n vx5d1r (ing with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlightsd jv(ua3 obrx5r1t5+nlx ; zz0 of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eatjz;24xo;o rrrth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by z;o24ror;jxt observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wit ho*srq6a1im 1h a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of ti*16s qamhor1he missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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