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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the elecrkzu ej(j kb;l.;8 xyxwh27j9trons are emityzk7;he92rjjk .;8 xj xlubw(ted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idei9(x2biehqd7 ;edei ; al system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?gkm)ebjpj 17;a d56qb 8zei(w

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequencysxyh +aptp s (,0knerk9 +7ch5 for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Plowikupxt9+sj3x8dv04tfw x (9y x /g+anck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a valu+k jj zy5gdje*ddc/)32oxk(vm- ts-ae of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particl mgb+fa808nax rv pr8-e that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accura)k;(r qza-ma sashyeu 36 )k(f2cys2vte statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photox ys .wqn (o ol11pz7gc.m4jyw .vv),en depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, 0mv v0 65nnbaaby what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of lightx2e;zpf bj a(8 has the lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is exp5lrf j*: 6egnolainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the p6j nv /eil 6aey*7j/vphotoelectric effect, the e 6a lye/pjni6jv* 7/vphoton's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends oo. k5vix7l*cusz* v5 n 2bqn3gn which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver thev5)j/ ehmzr kqwm m2w72u v)1f same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface wmhq2r 5vvez)mu2km )wj/ 17f per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons /oy(x8jc 7xcbare ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the 8(o ycbxcj7/xintensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f g.h.mci/q c is*hyu x 76ia8u8is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the sc.u8h 7gcq/syx6cim8a .h u*ii attered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters ty5 syap+x5qj 7he beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of +7y55pasxjqy the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered frodimd3gxmp0 / 5m an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the fr9pqc j 5m2mvn9equency of the X-rays scattered a9mj n5vc2qp9mt that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle probcu3c-q7o az a 3mqh 4g0zf0k7duces the greatest chfcqu 7zbh7q3kmga 4-3c0oaz0ange in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the mini *d(g+x higsj)ou/hh( mum wavelength of the X-rad( *+ h uxi)jg/h(ghsoys

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to inte+hg+ziv.f+t /jg p4 hbract with the matter in such a way thp+fib+/vz t4 h +gjg.hat an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavemy+zd fc,c-q 7length

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in it s i8e5iok+0bcs

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they xgpk b 8pv1r,84jll*jare moving with the samerg*jxpj,plbl8 8 4 1vk speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of aqbf .(i0 n/eqr moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is thiq(/n.0qer bf at

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron micrq) pk)ex)my;u oscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope tha6fzxvbm5tv ij .83(rvt plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscope imbv. xv5(jzt6v ri8f3s

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capablec8y)t cv-m mj4 of "photographing" individual atoms?8cv)tj ym- c4m

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angula:tctcb+myi : 9r momentum of an electron arounttyim9: :c c+bd the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jump:xspl9ym:lo n-q .)ew s from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen at /d*ab7i75hn bjkazr2om

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference vs3m)da 2i.bj*uskv9 .jh yw )between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength rigkl t2o :ori:s r16(bnxh c:*9h3vhcorresponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temper:lioh1( r96i cos h:vb32xr*ktnrhg:ature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation fro hv7y;n+ jw)y7 )ghaqom an object with temperat)qh;ago wvh7) n7y y+jure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 G-f4z8ef4 oec p-23uaod:u j acn-7qmoHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,tmtp*shagkqs/lkvdkh)*xa 4 t)v ( 4)v5r( t5000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagn; yo ( k/q7k4kkxe8wvqr6e/gu*my,upg8 d vo 5etic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58nxs n0v 9vb:*gg.r z6j3b8wnn.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength n/i.-kx6p nqz x* q qpufi p;d8v7(q1r640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carrim,iup:xv flnc.-/8fn ed by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by afro9j. e ml5y/ 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is moreo .f5yj/l9m nochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work functiooump:86mes/z n of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 25omue/ 6p m8:zs0 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350aw-oz(y,a l* l nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelect llozy*aa( -,wrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is i7q9sjlc0l umff,7m3 sncident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoele7fmss fcmqu 09 j7ll3,ctrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surfa)oh) d(pwoo+.m) ;t7jmla nsuce, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of thwos(umd)h 7 .oalmo;n)+j)tpe electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal wzuw my y1,,io1j-7xj oith work function 2.50 eV. If a m1uyxz,,i 7wo-joy1j1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scatterir;)2ujs/ kxj dn7 ao:iupg0 )ing is 90e. What is the wavelength shift? j2 noxp) 7js:ui0r/)gdi;ua k

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavcc+ d7hw+ ,ayeelength shift is ca++,h c yd7ewobserved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100n6zzo*. jo v-p nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recnpzjo- * zov6.oil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave as4z *a.m d/ryawsociated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg mowaza/4y rmd. *ving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelengidmevr* bj;q78xw 9h1th of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/sj i v71*9h8x ;rdewbqm?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter waju.9);. fhvdz*, ysuw,o xtin ve associated with an electron moving with a spe uy njz;w). ,d,*h9fux ivots.ed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. What3o *31fr y;uh;b e vkfmp*eddb:bs,7p is its wave;pfdd7pk3f3 ervso *;e :h ,ybb1*u mblength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V+- 12zsntqumn. What is its wavelength?1 +ns-qut2 mnz

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a v/ vr2e dzx2l(potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum ind2xl/ezv(v2r $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differencds7, we3jmx9pt*y4a se of 100 V. What is its kinetic 93p4d jye7*wma,ss t xenergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wav +syccw8n7;2ss;6rfd p g3tvf elength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eVfhp a c2axti.*:z7j*:h di() k,lclam? (This energy is not in the relativistic regi*xl7*d2p kh:tmj) ci f ( ia:zc.hala,on.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition fr3dc9.c .nq aw z*.ehxrom the n = 5 state to the n =anr*w. e cx.chd z9.3q 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground stn7jc 61ldwr/h5acas- ate is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 sccj67lnrh/-aad s 51wtate?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12*2d( ri )hbkv yh()af9eythf(.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a transiti(htry2ahd)(khi( ev*f yf9b) on?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energ0p umezq2u;)lx sqq a l)(*i4ny of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization enmwlh,b ,)y24v6 lnesbergy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 cyz 6r.4 mgea28ndqui)0s q4jto state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen ot7u2s3ch a.kca0 h:6w 9orvr atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy v :to02 srau6hwkoh .r3c79cain state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nmvmb (3-ta3 fyu. What is the energy difference between -m(tfa3u3y vb the two energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single pr:j2d14kf hv;lbs7mmaoton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumferenm;4h 27 1jdsb:ka mflvce of this orbit?

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