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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electronu r;r (2/nck 0 e-mwnvlu,fn5cs are er,/20n c-e ru;nnk(5cwlfvummitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal*ico t1cuqb r+jffkv u5.*/w- system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lo+q vt;3 evu*(:w xixbfb5su rjy9 +,bdwest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for jx+y, ;ckar8e a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of fv3gpu/) s 18mevgr: dPlanck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value o r:b nvmh2rb1.f

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle that-aa(oyvgmlv g4 -*1x9cfu0i n

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accura omfdgo8y :9r lv.7tj3te statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depeg l,q0-t) jzw1cru r,lnds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by wlbczjw40kf .tbq v-6 ,hat factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photoed*ozq31jb ;dns?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric ef 6fz,exea*cu )fect is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the ow0)ebtv, *xou o.wdrfq /; 4vphotoelectric e) * w /.0woob, 4udfev;xtqrvoffect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the a5u kgfgrmkq3hwz15 1ci++0(t-caiffollowing?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet lig)emnzk- 0y*q4mi d4 tnht each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam0 ti4-)*d4q zyk nmmen is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is i8im;e0yht +1gi:g ecm9or .eylluminated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each ;tro cey8yeme+ 0h 1mig.:i g9with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequenc(vngf cm/ c557vw w5yvy f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various mf7ny( 5w v5cvvcg5w/directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is i j+q+7 w/tw3s1vd zxeuncident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various dirww jz 7e/ts+3d xvq1u+ections. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there wil:n+ 0pfqf6*olr+r :d ns.rtdp l be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency ofkkdjv6 c+t9v fx8/f1t the X-rays scatteredx1c t9fv/fkt8 + kjv6d at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scatdo qx6ii-x(p;yy-6t itering angle produces the greatest changy-piy6; i6-doixtx q(e in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doub* dlzmryzb;)pws k- 08led, the minimum wavelength of the X-kl;8z0bysz*- wpd m)rrays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes thhi1:/detm)p x09c. vq yld(9 v9bj usqrough matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referrv jeud(v:t9dxqb hpm.0sc/1)lqi 9y9ed to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fastermzjmx)19g /y r, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in d fx5qle* xwq*1l e;5cits

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to8ehcw 8*z y, o+wxbsjf+0s:p 2qp*zyi have the smallest wavelength if they are moving wi+:ofxhz i b jswywpqc2* p,0y8* sz8e+th the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in eve2 jmt*jste n5 6 va6la*rx8*dcug:4 vvryday lifema* ul dngxt8ae2 v6c64jj v vr*5st*: is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over 3wwk0vk : d2vjpq3wdu6en/ h6a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the s*mkq: m((un mlcz-9r0nq6hdbame role as the lenses do in an optical mic 9hm0-6r:*qdnlk(n mqz(ub mcroscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographingmbna/puyr d9m862t 9 b" individual atoms py 9t/mam9b6bn2d8ru ?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the ph +l:5 :s2z fbkps6qeangular momentum of an electron around peb5flh2qps : k:6+zsthe nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n +lsk)+v qxa91m3z xtsdw l0ic+zt06a = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydro;ux-;z josus *gen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between ad c yh0tk.i*omwf9m nw o2rnp.w/:f4z;jacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most lkljmm6htz0v,+r,5 r intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperatl5 mzlrvk,6h+r0 j,mture 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of thb a)c;k k0+)rr3w,yt z krl heee-5k0ae most intense radiation from an object with temperaturek5 raee+bkkkye 03ca rt)0; lr),wz- h $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photo 6 +s/kq k+s)yctqx1 yoy0ck(an with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a freqb:/,h x olyn*h ba1x-duency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has b)x xq9if+r;y1 op)7d 5yaqggenergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation ;ii9rnh:w1dj+3 p,svs - e tdc:qyo 6lhas an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having r,qb95l1;prulk 6g n-v*ywmfx9 ispr: w*+ ge wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelengthb, .expy; pko3 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapoap-beugb5zs,5, j sam **9ne lr lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic agaalb,- 9nssm*e5*ujz5bpe, nd of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work f+ )4sfx2cqjqwdm /b7bunction of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the pq+j7d2/s f)x4 w bqbmchotoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavele (rdj)fbg9 do*ngth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectronso 9drj(fgd)* b is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metalmee.p: -bno7w4w*,y 2e jkzph surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eVpowkh: j427 -e *ebwz,npem .y. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metads vxq6s0 m:p gd06e.gl surface, the stopping potential of tg066medsg: d q0 vxps.he photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work funr(8 t rx1n swi(3c pyjx.las()ction 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the waverwj)a.y(cxl s (8sx(ir13n ptlength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattevyjz3l6sq*c7 ring is 90e. What is the wavelength shift6jy7* 3zcslqv?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The,wtelw:epi/7 2ig c,o wavelength shift is observed to b/,e:i p7tci we, gl2woe
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength 5w) ho0x jrrues-gi)(of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy or) hj uxg(i ew-s0o)r5f each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 koxgol. *:;jv0u7 m3 lyqdc)prg moving with a speed of 25 m0ux:)vjp.d rl co g*mqy; lo37/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball 4zr a6y5s g-xu 5xhp9e5k(zc lof mass 200 g moving with a speed of 3x4pa9h sg5r5lz6-ezx (ycuk 5 0 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associate -.ebqtep6p :br m;0khd with an electron moving with a speed of ebemphkt0r:qp ;- 6 b.$2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. What is c2k+cztf u0yd fx )69ezv*h;r itscut h2 +zrf6)k*x; vdy zf90ce wavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accele* 89a*rugq mzurated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavele zg*um8*u9rqangth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Whmv 6,l4omenz v.p )m)zat is its momentum in z.4m mlzem) ,vo)6p nv$kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difk+a q5. ac:ciul8 np/.ssb8uq ference of 100 V. What is its kinetic e:kqp lu.8qs+su8ia . 5a bcc/nnergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengtpbc 4sagoa11 - 2ltyfvf5p 5,mh of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (Thiswc 60dkb6riy 2 energy is not drc6 0i2bw 6kyin the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state tn.zgf j6+yj 0j;+r iu8gkvwo+o the n = 2 state. What is the w+jnzv+gi;r68jw 0. j+yo fgku avelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of t,vhaw e-/+mfc- w;s36bi j pjihe hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy wmjavisfw b+ j/ w,63e h--pic;hen it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of ene9s n3rfnp*, xlrgy 12.09 eV. To which state will thsfxn*3p lrn,9 e electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization cvstlxtczn2f04 04:r energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized hel/lq+i wbf01o ljh:u3 uium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transitiopd)gje 4yz (akpw907on from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atomt cx.5t9 damc: is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state 9md 5:tcax t.cn = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy differe c44jvh+-tg .skfe ka0nce between the two energy states involved in la-j ctakve.h+s f0g4 k4ser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton r5yg2eeb wov0 h 6sui ;ehg06,in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Brogliehh0y r66e geou5bie; 2gs0wv, wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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