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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such(y 9par9cs u6ajj+6xj as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emittedp y9 xcuj6 ra9a+(6jsj

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system thato(vr 65ois 0ef

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visibi r: cesfgnpju)4aj-::fty 72le spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon givekdvkk( 6+tit-7/u(f 3 zmndhds

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planckdh7w,k kaem4y5k5d -c's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value 2qt75 4tgpg klp+,efs0e x j;sof

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particleytfu +k:pa5 dz0p.po **9wcuu that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurateu0gxtw f8(;ea ll3s k) statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon f 84 wx1ey9);m-g pdmq)lga jxdepends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halluwa1z9y+ ky.ua imjd . (++plved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest enp0oz(9p kfsb;ergy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assumingnq:umv x5--tk

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a me3-zkd8 , x,isu4q9zz ay uaei)kc8ta:tal's surface in the photoele,e )iu azzkd4ksu,aycx9a ti-q:88 z3ctric effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron dependm bpi bo928k *..n la;9mzmdkos on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the sam)4v06mpe d25k 1vkbg;bf cbuhe power on a surface. vkke14 m60p) ubbgf vh52cb d;For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and elefc2/vx.v p/4yv k 9cj 0pzar9jctrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light2fk/v rcjvav0yzc/xp.j9 4 9 p is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a sb3; g(w/qj :,hcqkkmnubstance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered qnkg( w;/jk ,h: 3qcmbX-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance thapw4l o)h.b y*pt scatters the beam in various directions. If we mewo4 bp)*l .yphasure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an i6vjakuduo6: )ncrease in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, t/z*8jar r,dt3-q uitk he frequency of the X-qta-k z83tu/rd ,* jrirays scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering anglekhj (4)36lbncz t3bxsu kt 3k- produces the greatest change itjxtskhc64-u lk3zk) b3n(3 bn wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube isnr.8x 6(6wh *vnil68wp3 azlevwo o p5rn7*il doubled, the minimum wavelengtnvr zoi78elp vwwl o w8 hn56il*.(6x* p6rn3ah of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it isl i t4 jkp-avm/2.n zq*vhkqne f-(d5. possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referm2a fp 4n.j (-5 */dvevkzl hnti-q.kqred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fastevb7r94vn )vxznds/f*r, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher spec5 4epo5g93vvjtmtx ; ed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelengw79c z3a.xxrp7j * rmzth if they are moving with the same sper3 9.azr *x7pc7 jwxmzed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a movino74uemt wa- mrl3g)t/g baseball is not noticed in everyday life is tha)org 4tl3uew7/-am tm t

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over adf -lna5y6 6 q(wy azb*yw1qc0 light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role asb j3sf.5 ml:2bdriep0 the lenses do in an optical microscope ibj25.flip dsrb 0e: m3s

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photx6/ (e+vhn pckubxbm j56xa98 ographing" individual atoms? cx 8j/hvbue+65x (6pmak9b xn

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of a x(+z cxi2,cz-k qmb mg44 cyw0ywl0-sn electron around the nucleusm is+w z02 mc ,q(xx 4-c-lcwyzbg4y0k

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2hcynz ) ;gywi -+kl2x:

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orb)j0f: mfjjr l:it radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacerbqqu gu: ;5aol3ml /2nt orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength correspond)7s 7ogwb6src ing to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 5o7sbs7 c6)g rw000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with tempe8 owl3.gq:g3 qp:vrvyq.os bu ;f+0fsratureb8pws :glgv.yu3qf.o s:f+qvo ; r0q3 $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 Gfi7(r6nbo+ ss Hz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photonnuseyje): fn p8 3z+zq;m9iex cv;+ :u with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has energys, buonwzujojt* *2) ) $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiatrew ex4jz :7-tion has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelen (-w gxmof;:lfgth 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules,ibv 0 ,.auwl)n9bup0o is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-Wal;mv9f 9q:sf sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and:f;v9ql s f9am of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the fi1)+wqhl e +hphotoelectrons if the wavelength of light1fi + h+hl)weq is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incidentbmkgc 45*utxew )/,kt on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoel w ,c)e/*txg54b kktmuectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal s gmb je 4l6y9eavsgjp6w/g/79urface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the th64bm eag w/jjgs/7ve6l yg p99reshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm 33 )x0lb7tpi jvw.sp15bpofiis incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What i i0pv3b wj 7sl.fx )pb35tpo1is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metap(6/ msskoq:(la- cnx l with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potenpk6x-c/:slqsma( o( ntial is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle 5 xx 5t2 kxz1ya kdq2g mj-8uuembhn)s30(;q iin Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shmx2qaeuqyth530xzigjd )-8xn k2 (kb1u ms;5ift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm ar/p1p6a* c0a 3c dlimyje scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observe6c3pji *d ma1ylc /0apd to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130gretjqj ( cj6 .u.wo1eh y:e:*fxs8a )e. What is the kinetic energy of each re qetuy16ojeah8j.::( )f. xcr*es jwgcoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of 8taivc b*hpk10e2 we6the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg avwh t2e0e*bk81ic 6p moving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelenguiys 69zm1q f)th of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed ofyf)s9muz 6q1i 30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength qpnx70t e t;*f4aklj4 of the matter wave associated with an electron moving with a speed of l;f04q tjan4 tp7e k*x$2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential fsdsuuc7b:z et32*q6de-z u5difference of 150 V. What is its wavelengthdc:ueu2z6dfu5ts7 -b sq ze3 *?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference ofe 1wz 2-twjt*p/(cvqd.m n bb; 100 V. What is its wavelengz.;wtw bcve-j2m*/q(1d ptbnth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What ieklz/fjmso2:3r0:t v s its momentum in/z:sft 2j3keolmr 0v: $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by m 8te b41:jjdve6yy( ba potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic enem(:1d v4 bbj6etej8yyrgy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavp9*1g 95 hmdafppg)py lod(/niu.hr3r8;uraelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 n 94heh run3r*z-og*ysm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relasro*-h rz4eu y *nh3g9tivistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = rhhu 2 b9m/dh+5 state to the n = 2 state. What isuhh m/b+2hrd9 the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom i/-l.wtfokv i *n its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 stat/i k.l o*vfw-te?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV.xr p;i*d7zi7 s To which state will the elpr ;7sizxd7 *iectron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization enepp).r csc1 vl8rgy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of sing;0jq i) aqrpres8/3uyly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from stats(j+*. xvlw7yjl+8 ba(a c og nyp(k2ce n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. Wb*j1tx cwem*45d1m; 0atulnx hat is its energy in sjm* b1a n5uxe xm;wtd10t *4lctate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference boc on42ns 0cbftx(9)au/ jdk1etween the two energy states involved in lasd/) ub2a4x 91 t(ocfnko0 jcnser action?

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbitu6 r 4d1kz,kyz characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into t, 6rd1 4zzykkuhe circumference of this orbit?

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