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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such a(:c8 1hi)pmbwjszku8 s found inside a CRT, the electrons are emittk(uw8pis8b c h):jm 1zed

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system th lqtc.jr; mj-*srwp90at

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is assv6u 0v fakbdju) *:4ffociated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a n w(j,b(5j2wodp(w6)9 d.bqif8 vw k zp7izos given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Pla41hih4+n;42rlkd p :m luddxw 4qf4hj nck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a 6(db z( mwk q2/;bi4yn-z cympvalue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particl -gia3 ewr+t*qe that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followir ur-o8pp 94pcng is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photonjr oq )jin2g.dbv(81k depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor d8kdf3y)b9+o+q; ) uk :z fwxyjtykkk6oes its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has retl:o db0:qy l 67;psthe lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assumixpmyw6 5y 9i 5o.khwh/ng

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject 3m9) kzx wtc1gan electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, th)wg9 1tcmz3 kxe photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy ofrh.3vz7ug+l)drxi 9a -cl);czibd3r the photoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the 7yce+pmo5ov a(1b c;rrqa6cw24zy (j same power on a surface. For which ba7b +ero( (2c6 y1;aj ocvmwpcrz45yqeam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejected-btxm(jj0 h, 86 tyxhlyiy 1v: mmuu+. at a given rate each with a certain amlm .1tuhyymv+ijh-x0,:t yjmu x68(b ount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is inci g0.8 jurje f:*voyb1ident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattereg8o0 :biue yrj*.fv1 jd X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of uc3+ d(z )mlzmwavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will fi zldz3)mu+m(cnd

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scaxvg e5a,u q/e84y2f ixttered from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequuh)nm)9t 1b jfency of the X-rays scattered 1ubjf )mt9 n)hat that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the fa8h tp 22npv/b djy,*greatest change in wavel yhpdp/*b2vanfj8, 2 tength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimjih7k.)yyqhi ;4+.p nc g;qv vum wavelengt gcp;+ih .n.yvhvi4 k;y7 )qqjh of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to intgcd:hxq6-hh9/nxh k 3 eract with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced6h n :g/cxq hhk3d9hx-; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fasterpia ) ..q.nvt :4cok+jz0k kjf, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, therewma 2m(ew0va)yf8 h8j is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the followiz6aj hmwrn.6 j0r ja+.ng would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are movinjj 0 +n.jzmha ra6r6.wg with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball islykf.;gk:- zy 67k- dyhy9yzc not noticed in everyday lich9k.fl6- y;gdzy ky-z:yyk 7fe is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron micrvabdctd qhv .+,- n0j/oscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same rov (sxpqk/q g6t81ajo6z ,d, eile as the lenses do in an optical microscoq,se pv a8otq1/ 6zg ikx(6,jdpe is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes .8qpzx ,ud s,ris capable of "photographing" individual atoms?r,q,pd .xu zs8

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an elec/;c152 rmapg v tyu3crtron arour;at 3c12ugr vcp/5y mnd the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = (*mn 1r 6myvyz2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atomvxw12h qgru/9jg2 a z/

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference be7, log kn+gjxkjt :1h:tween adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitte -qfc.2p9wqcswe +ke b8aj . (x7q/leld by a giant ss+ wf wl8 /b(cqqle97 a. -.2jeckqpextar of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most 5q1y8tam cle+q9uc q+ intense radiation from an object with temperatul u8aq1t c+ mqec5+9yqre $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carrien90 n rgqo5s8jd by a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon withve6s( jn;w,uk a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has eeosn5v3e,00kvjafr ra;a * (onergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electroma.u*n g9*f fho+pi8mj bgnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 64k :0gchjnx1.k0 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a r8ujyvx /cbc(+mv(l(2 3rtc y photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapott v8j d3*(216vzwe9sx snsatr lamp? (Assume that the lamp' 2stx 16jntdzs9vea wt*(8vs3 s light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kineti gqqw6tv;-i9 cc energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of l;qt9g-c 6wiq vight is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping 8na7w g7p,ae1 as hjy)potential of the photoelectrona 87hajp) n esw,7y1ags is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stop-1nnwf +k*l,k v,kkfwping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshokkvf*wnklk f+ 1w -,,nld frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is +* 3duvk9is6/b a.ze z 7sdiecincident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electr+i6*u7ze/9k sebd dzs 3.iv acon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work function ;nom f,m;gk-i2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what i,;ofnm ;i mg-ks the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scek4a tuzq6be h-8c1+ mattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shift?uq 8b6m1zhec4 -eat+k

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattb0vi6fv7ei yay) t .;iered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observ6.tviveyb7;a0iyf i)ed to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are sca8og(wcl5b;q pdhze7 w(56m tk ttered by free electrons at 130e. What is the o6w5 z8lm5g tdpk7w(hbe;(cq kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave asdg1tv rt7 vm ,-h:exi ;j0ab5tsociated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg movxi5t-;h1ebvgt mv,:a rj d07ting with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with af)wwr( i2l0q a speed oflw2 0)qrawi f( 30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron moving witnon.m-k vai l9-; ba8ff3+6t nomvgn;kf afm; n6 8t;ni3bm9nova+l.-vo n-gh a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 15j2thphu90* h8my t1vepc0kc80 V. What is its wavelenejp c0 c0t818 h2 y9mth*uvkhpgth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wave. 6/y.il- w: lcndca8 cinwc2x*/mjo dleng8 /6.n: il dxcmyn -2wiloc*/.ccjawdth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated byk(sqg:vk rd 8. a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum in:kdk8.vs qg(r $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 104pt 1vdwpt+5 y :bld,h0 V. What is its kinetic energy?d+, :d tw1 bvplh5t4yp

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kys:(hu fvc)s/ p1wuir0 h9x4tg has a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy b,o k8annyot:ho62+ plj7w h c/zl(4pin eV? (This energy is not in thez: 6hop nwl j,( y72o/ ot8hkn4pcb+la relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to ,p:baj)wy6f. 4ntt pa ez4dd7the n = 2 state. What j, pzb: 4 a6y4tdf)wedpt7a.nis the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom i;j 9ymps/.zze bei*h i33 l+sin its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 +ep iszbh*;zie3ml s i3. /9yjstate?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state j /zc.szn-v bdv1a)4z absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a trd-zajc vz.sz/v1b 4n )ansition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hzg,1dpb 9m9 /yvf(np sydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of sinh:7jo vu6kdi p*qvl5 9gly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to sf)s/o8rjn7klb y9i ;mtate n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. 6(kotkf75 llv What is its energy in state ntf l7v (65klko = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a rub txeior )uz ,n9h,z:l,u am d5g)/glp53euf.by laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laseu),axh ,ingeb9f:,d)gt.5l rm zuzl 3e/p uo5 r action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an h 06c.gxf,0fm/nnt a8 1u srxborbit characterized by n = 4. Ho1/frf,00. a c6bxxmt 8snnughw many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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