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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating platesx dkcgwx09o +()ucw:(f/ofd z, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emit(o )dz(9ww uo x /fx+kfdccg0:ted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idempf:l18z 7nr r1w0tmele(t+ 2rz -p gaal system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperc.5 hefgn*n;+dz asy wd(/ qh;ature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to fre5 lz2t n,*5u u.ugeaiyquency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck'syk.zhaqz 02-ugq1 qb 4 constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a wkoym071mhf:-g1xb svalue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particlea0p2hr n2co75w7s hjpk8bh a; that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate statemen8e9szi e +wv4ukbyw h4)4c5mimh7 +bvt?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon de7d2ee n 75kcqbpends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a phoyv52o(h1co oov4 eei0ton is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy pho2ev9 ,oc+ap pxtons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable a4ney jgj1f lh2(6. ;tg-;ytwg qghes,0b fvv 4ssuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an eccq a2e )c*m l6jf1wadi76z1qe ;5h bxlectron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric h1*c cfdeqj; 6a2qe 715a6zcxmbwil)effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depelxobk (q5gf5l1e1ga* ey(b ;xnds on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same pxf* qxw+( r ytiw5*kp4ower on a surfacy(i+q4*x5r w tx* pfkwe. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are eject,hg*rliy k k,czab; h36hdt1*ed at a given rate each with a cert;, hgti h,3*ach rb *kyz1kld6ain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident uponae1vxx x480qbm4 pg0l a substance that scatters the beam in vari0vblpx8g1 4qme0x4 xa ous directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelen e:mxn;s;.,+ sb3g fl*yrzztigth l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. Ifln3b.+f; ,emzrst:; g* iz sxy we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron,zoq02r p-ephzzx 7-j) there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect,867sl- w +f p.c)q(pqziq dpwl as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattefp8(6q)lwqp.lzpsc7 + q- wdired at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces tgvds 72az(va/z-af 8 yhe greatest change in wavelength?gay d2 7zvaz/(v s-8fa

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimu- isis1iou1rj , ap -fh-q.xt/m wavelength of the X-rayi/.hop 1utrs-i x,qf-i-a 1 jss

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for i75cp/vw4zi )xsqy w1 2v) 8fqft sp+zpt to interact with the mstvxq)czp4 s8wpp1 y q2i7f 5w)zfv/ +atter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de 7cel1xllxo 5 f): d+bxBroglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a x8 r+9q6nmvkqdecrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelengthu6nkn+-sioc 6fu 3lt1 if they are movi-u+ui fl3 non61tskc6ng with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in e9cc ,9eankl(zveryday life is(lz cc ,99knae that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron micqk7pd kx* /wprd9cle g,49 m1lroscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses d09 acj,m ypwqaat.+. bo in an optical microscope is, m9aby0p.+a j atcw.q

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscop/1u c(c.igja ies is capable of "photographing" individual atoms/ a.ujiicg1c( ?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular/)d8nddd obfbe7 u a9-jgu8*u momentum of an electron around the nuclbud- fjg dbeo a/889d)ud7n* ueus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to onewjhzz/c(rdz+h vqwt;ue1. gh,j (g66e(k 3wv where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjajukedtog,zt- qh ikuiu k8b w32/q27:rj2;1ecent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogf*,hz *b 1bscr +ik)qxen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light e-n0(5qg; djvvc: aorb1o-t j9v9 gd tumitted by a giant star of surface t (agov q;vv0jbdu19cjt:5 -ntr9 g-d oemperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most in(,6 xa: ,3zuvlhzkxpmtense radiation from an object with temperat k z:x,,p3v a(zxmhu6lure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with freq mch+mnko71 j zv,s17buency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 10mhtc sx)5gcv,1;y ;sfy c*t4 j0,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagneticab++ay+*lvfkt,io cjqtg:* 1re n ;a/ radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58ikh4dkyaf+ vqp)95+ y.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy oi4o pb4h2rdxpmb:o*: f red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is h r6, 1tycnzob.e16 facarried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume thje xld5:).ewp at the la.l :p) ewexj5dmp's light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. F,mik.6 ogm-zw ind the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelko6m, zwi g-m.ength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metn;po9n6 z fs)lal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function 6s )z nfn9lo;pof the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is91kj s,)ydn bogwsj, * incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threwj*dbjkns1o sy),9g , shold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelen9f4 zhj7 tqau/gth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kine/fz q 9hju4a7ttic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light ivc.bb +q m*6zms incident on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength*q z6m.bbv+ mc of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelengthm 6:udb-l-twj shiftj-dlw6bm -:tu?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are o:yor7-1skd okpw( n+ scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is obso: owkypo+r17( dsk -nerved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electzs7rtby5 ;2;a + q( vkyvai*yorons at 130e. What is the kiby i *kryy t5sa;z2qa;v(7vo+netic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.5ppnne8t :m c6yd3k 2 2b,xn6dn0 kg moving wpp:c 6enn2x6nd t 8 2y,mkdnb3ith a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving witok4; p* up.ipqk,s oc:h a speed of 3:;4o *c pq,spk.i oupk0 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of)ab59ufo yz2pwx0d kv n*; d9i the matter wave associated with an electron moving with a sp9*;)vbkndy z xw9upafo02d5ieed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential differewkce3xd(ieh-(yf li 8+;5u vynce of 150 V. What is its wavelengxey+(ic uw vkf(d5y8 ;ih 3le-th?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accel97fq9( p yik2/ gxi krrfr9uv9erated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavele xyi 9/92p(i9vur qf7g9frk krngth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference o(e (d uqxv,w)+gteh:0jj1kh oqj5 .fnf 100 V. What is its momeew j)o.h50: xhf( d( j+vu etgk1nqj,qntum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Whbmtzodqpwqyry:h/ - 041x)4 yat is its kinetic xqybqw4po/1- t: )y 0hmd ryz4energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg v1uw+; pan 3efhas a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its enhkik/9x7 y0h33m wv b m0k5d7x erku3vergy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic regrmk3h7xm0k evv bwxd uk3hy 375 0k/i9ion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen aw)hyh. m :du,gm+e52hs vk jm.tom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 shju h.g.vy +h,mmkde5wm : s)2tate. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen a eti4;32a:oivgntc*2 ,fwly mtom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when i oa, :ln34g*tf;w22timvcyeit is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of 2iqd)*: qljw wge99xh energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the e29q d*:xh l9i )jwqweglectron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen e tz 4ouf (6z9nr.jk(yatom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of sing otd /zm x4:sc2xk--)sx4ckfaly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n pi jbj(6j, 1qtt+ i8n-ry1cnq = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the enenb1 rsmwud x+ asyr:d vo5vkb0,x+(4; rgy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in statmw + kvrv;d bux(ds1s:,bxo+5nya4r0 e n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby x*v;-(vccu6bckzea 67lr s e:laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between*:7vz cle;ucs rb-ckva 6(ex6 the two energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a sing-3qk5szwqu:c sd 3js2 le proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fs qd -ss5 3:k3w2zcjquit into the circumference of this orbit?

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