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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons2jm0xtw 7 pjk7(m pq2l are kjpljpm tx207q(w72 memitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideapn7borjubw 0(a k;4jox1g5, p8v9cyv l system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spebd6ace7 +noc7) tw 3bjctrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy v0a 4xhaojq6ji6: w c5to frequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant19kvsn8x+n;c +uwbislo0 rfq rgk; 58 are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a c (0+j(hhb zeovalue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thdxoh hi2ip78 bsh17-iat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followil5ea. :ino hejd8h79 ang is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photo mt .i.vg xf,6xck2l9s cm*gu(n depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a phbczk i,(c)s5a3 qccl7oton is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy phot,c*)2 n6ivfv dph4bzg ons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assumzg1+*bua yp 3ving

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal'gu hi:ux94h+ ss surface in the photoelectric effect, the photon'g+h4s u9uxh: is

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelect-im4mv vz n1wyde6r x:-w5 :huron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet l +g;ck8s i8s zu,2)*ljg2yvkpk jfc) ohzrz ,)ight each deliver the same power on a surfac* gz,;u)k kvokgcz,8jjph8srs2i z )fylc2) +e. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejected at ai )( 5t7x3oxs dm,eulx given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intee3o tumi(x)d x, x57slnsity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident ui dqubzq +vcg4,f-mc95(fp2 3tk/ jm bpon a substance that scatters the beam in vario5qj3+4,c dmpmbvf/c ik(-ftgb z9 2qu us directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance thatzrl.k4so i a cy*31k/k scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays y1*krzi4ok /s3ka.lc, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increa )qh+em vc7bh(2tb0bf h0liv9se in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, a 6k s .cbcj/gndnpai7a./2z /pxy ,i;xs the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scatte x/in/c 2nay.cgaz 6; xbp,si.pd7jk/red at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering ixv; poya((zsox /84hangle produces the greatest change in wavelengixzy8v aoxso4(ph ( /;th?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray t:n2ue:sw r ;zld-za2aube is doubled, the minimum wavelength u ens:2za:w-ld2r az;of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to in h:.1y9 ,m qb4waysnq:3ta qeocjv5x/teract with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are prodscn:yaa3jo 9m / qh5 y1 e4v,qx:.btqwuced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Bro, -, b ap* sziq1m e*qcnn(mg,mt)fy(vglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a debp/-*9k 5 f.y iilc9rhysfzl1crease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the followin gy*raa 5uc8y1g would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are movy a 8*5ruygca1ing with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of8kpz:;vk,i cn a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is tha vpkk,:; 8nzict

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might al)2q:b9vlpo f y8gy 2cn electron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as t f:6m wnuizxv/2d6k4ghe lenses do in an optical microv6 2wgm4/nxu:6kdfzi scope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following matlk swx o,ca+86hz xc 9z1m -z.p//emicroscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms.eamc9az/kx ,zl zopw1t8m 6sh-x/ +c?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the axp(yah -uk(t /ngular momentum of an electron around the nuc (/hxu( ykta-pleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 tou+0cy7 5blkrcs uq +-cnj5ia6 one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent dpk6-uwflh/( +wio -g/5z oli orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacrt(6amjuo-h,1nhm 6 k v2ers 1ent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense xx lv x x)m)vo);u 5n:4vdhtch2nt2 y8light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 50002;4y )n5ndo:u8tmvc)x 2txhx)h vxlv K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiap. 2fju8(chth+q1f 63emxdks tion from an object with temperatmhsq+(dfe1u3fc8pt2x6 j.h kure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 11dpo* id;(kkb: v7cqu+0 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon withp)k2(qln5 twu5/j0 t0 htv iya a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromag2u2gy o w:x 8w5aw(qrcnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of eleb ypkt;xa4h-1 h (cdi5.av5ujctromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red zxs*0plig - 7llight having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried fgj9tbaceq8 1 zpx g283ik/;l by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emityz*/- wiye; +mxvx/ agted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromat/iy/x -ewxyv m*zg+;a ic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Finds7m,u*kn zax7 the maximum kinetic energy of the photoele7a7 szmx unk*,ctrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, thewkcxb/ jj2f3 * stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of xjbf3/cjk*2w the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, t1j f9,w+tnn-5kyv zyuhe stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold fre9z,vk1y- 5tu +ywfnjn quency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopp3t.fgxiq7z ha76z5 20llnumte 2-iiwing potential of the photoelectrons iti 3hz m6l057znux2 q2g il-t.ef7iaws 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the o0zx f9*pnzb4 surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make z o*zp0x9f4n bthe photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton'egz5-q )cwb vg4l e/4rs scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength s4 e4vbl5wg-zqg )/ ecrhift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelengthlt52 v 02blnwr 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is vt2 b025llnwr observed to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by pk,du0 czbq:+jc6xesfd *3n 6free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy opu3dx kj+ :0 nbf66ecqz dc,*sf each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the maty o2:/ mpq08 blweflt*ter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg p 0lf/btq:2o *yl8mw emoving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of ma :jp6npdr3ucdn.+o. ,bg:xp rss 200 g moving with a speed of 30: pjp.x d: bgdru.3c,+6pnon r m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associat, 72ooow, csye (t+dcw7sl uu7ed with an electron moving with a spsds 7touce 7w(,cu7l2w+o,oy eed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerxi21jrs4: ra leby87 eated through a potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavele8 la7 4ybxr ree2j1:singth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difqho/ o 1r)5 s:o* *t6yasjbbq.fgo 9skference of 100 V. What is its wavelq*1 ay hot)rokgs56:.b/j q9os f *obsength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 1 ip9de;m d .aoc--m3xbx*w mu 28lkw2x00 V. What is its momentum inxex8.wu2c w3md2x lmp-m-; *a9o di kb $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Whaxdgenas/jar(p/4 b ) ;t is its kinetic energy)n (axg d;4pjre /bas/?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has ,)6v-uqi,ev*mkdl bsq o (bt6a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.jq1ur3ke/e 9f 123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relar1fk /j 3uq9eetivistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the nbm2-g:kzh brble5+ a hpdi0 ;: = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photo25zgl a -k bbp;: iem+b0rh:dhn?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen at7 wutgn9e6bx*om in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 stagx tnw 6e97u*bte?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground sn5v+fv svoou 2ozf ,97tate absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To whico,2ovv fso7fvu+ 9nz 5h state will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?9u ez 6myhh n1hig+9;yt+b j*o

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized he 6h:6sfbho/t: ott-uzy*gryfr ,7 t )rlium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from stayew q(f r05(+4 sckzul en(aw9hj2+mnte n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13. l4jn gw1+h0l li,lbi067zbqz58 eV. What is its energy in state n ,bl wg0j +1b q47lz60zihnlil= 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 6 cp d(yqg5bo:mzlh.f8k ./kr6 94.3 nm. What is the energy difference between 6 g r(z:p.hcb.kqom8kd/y5l fthe two energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4.da+gxx48 3tx l How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit x3la8gtx +dx4?

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