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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the elefyh.z,)au m5u ctrons are emitth. maz)uu f5y,ed

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal syste z,m g-xtjw);: 2wz 9p:iomuqe7u-eofm that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum ilm2 qt*i*lt p4s associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon gi6d32g9co ewewves

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's conc+tyf,.je zv9stant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has ab7-0y xq96bhgaix ek - value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle4-6,qa nu o dvigfqu2; that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following onuwo* nxs. )2*khz 9fis an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends4pc;5t vx c poeuf mt(f t/m 061ztd7jvm/(ia2 on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of mr 7;;jwyvgbg,k4v.i8 , nz,0od qzw ha photon is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has tha7qz9im;e 3k le lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainabllv0zymin5xxf s-+jrnn omz.a87ha8 -y0x;7 m e assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron5n3+aw)0xgn1zu +4 *ibyzdoj c l n7z,hfco+c from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photon'ouf3+h0+,zzy5 ioc*lcn4zdb 1c j)x nna+7wgs

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which oc 2xih(tvo/2vr m9s7wf the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same powers:4th 1hk6 zdd:oqzv4 on a surface. For which beam is the kzs v1hqz:t4d 4d6oh:number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue lightuix4xst1hx4xz8+s-r t1er 3g and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the in 8tgx 1zt 43-srrx1xeh+i4uxstensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance t2rmaxb t0tm4elrz+1/4,dk3at l3h*k xo8i kphat scatters the beam in various2l,hdmt arp 4e/ tkk+1x8mi 0tk 33lxb*4razo directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l )kj xe**lrg2 2xy dmk0is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we me le*0 m2gk2dyxj)*xrkasure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, hig ydp w4mpo53a)+h jh7/g x0there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of )ruwowns2 d/):hkg7 z the X-rays scattereddrsn:h7ku )2zwog)/w at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering g,8h/*pg idv ynqk3 -cexperiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest chan p , c*vnigg-3/hdqky8ge in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavel(s+4 n i/yyhxzn mx z99g,4idoength ofxn+yzzni (,4dx4m goi9/9syh the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to in*35inos4hj+qxgjpuv v (n- t8teract with the matter in such a way that an electron and a posi ( tn*v5hqvs-iujg+j43p 8xnotron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Brogl.9ufsd4 y1p eq0bkt, eie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in itlo y le9 myo+;q *chbw5cw8wy4w b8or* s(:v1os

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have th)yg8ubh5)nl/ ( qfw dpgdpy5:e smallest wavelength if they ar uh/b)wpp8yd (dg:nf5ylq5g ) e moving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving bw0pf i )uw2qv/aseball is not noticed in everyday life is tha )w/uviq0pf2wt

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an lyy4y c2 is u+1*j1tjvs.-z/v7zemr xelectron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the sa gqnve9 e66-kcf+qx /zme role as the lenses do in an opticaz69q e+cefk6v x q-ng/l microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capablea8 jdzzl yz0(/ of "photographing" individual atomz ( 0lza8zyd/js?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the zqkz,veu 6b rh 6o5.bk9r/5hx atom, the angular momentum of an electron arou.zekb 6r65b9q/vzo 5hux,r hknd the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where newun i6/:zke( 4 psm)j = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in x li0zh27i6yuwww) r3 a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy differencc xnnq350hpl5dqm,ipt4 x) h2e between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emittedl gzcwvmk ;h,8dr.c45iesy3a q+ gc- 4 by a gianti3y,c4va.;zehqg+ l58cds g4 m wkc- r star of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the mli); xjejk*h6 ost intense radiation from an object with temperatur;e*h6kj l)xji e $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequetl5 k)qk aoy2ip;cg4.jhw 7 tyz0 x;8rncy 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000mfjv-e ,:;q hb GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetiqo-ch9 e -kpwj0:; xo*y vft,yc radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiaknu)z ;z0nbjd a)mb. 6tion has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of . xh5qu4:vtxomm a/ax1 f;pn-red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is ca e-fma*l+l7( xm8ytwc rried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W so8h 5puchv1xp9 a n9ix*dium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of 1nuxa8hhv9*x9cip5 pwavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum oh mi *-fpmcu e .jndb. *equ979ai+n-kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if t.*7npue-+ifoq c-b 9j9a ime u*. ndhmhe wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, thi0d*udanj s+7 up cc4+e stopping potential of the photos np4u +*+7jd0uiad ccelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident ono:fnq7vv)4 wz a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0 )owz qvf:v74n.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on am77h4go bz b)5 . vnae8esqi(o metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons.vnm) aeizgo(hq787b5e4ob ?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal wik 6v8i yq7vg:mth work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavel8v kqi:y6gvm7ength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavel2ag n, zwbssf/p40t r+ength sh gw/b a2s,f tsp4znr+0ift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm at+w*nyv-t +zv kam9 m4re scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed n+4vt*kw zamym+vt 9- to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. ofz kuo7( ly5x7z8. h 2xzest0sa/x.h What is the kinetic energy of each recozz5th s k7y l.ez/ 20x8fxsaouox( 7h.il electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with ysg *az;9 ,x(lg h- k5pd;wbnua ball of mass 0.50 kg moviwdgg *y-n9( ausx5;lb phz,k;ng with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a bus8bfi1o.pth01 v,;ir fe8p kall of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/s?1pfkfi 1r; viuo880sp. hetb,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an elect71km 7rsog,ynron moving with a spn7sk yomr1g 7,eed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential diffem fy*(f 1zhzj.rence of 150 V. What is its waveleng fj1* y(.fhzzmth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difomjjo(d0qp9p,:ak 7 fference of 100 V. What is its wavelengthp o( mj,dk0:o79 fpqaj?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is jwq(s/;gg 48 u+uvxr hp-qpn-its momentumwqv(qu g-p rgh-xj4 +s;u8n/p in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by * eb(2e2re8-9,6 -rvh m4iq(jzqefzmueu v sja potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic enevmez b hjzeqeu(v reu(2q 49m6e*i-,f8sj2- rrgy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength of (ov 0pd5wwaodh10q /w $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength on-hx3i h+k6:rw p2gr +l4, 8lrl y5lywtukb6ef 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is no5r2klb u 4p6y:hh 3etl 8wk6gywr+lr +,lixn-t in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transitionns(5ek4 3nx yy from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is theysknxn5e(y4 3 wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its rqldu rb4vg2m4, kl/m1ln6+mground state is -13.6 eV. What is the enerqv2 /l6n4+lml 4 dkrugmm,r1bgy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs z/ ypcylom )u+/ -7frqa photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron makuc-/ rf)yz7/molpy +qe a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hk8obe3hytgr/7 mvbvmvk 92/tp; 7bp( ydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of9et*ojf a/5rrovaowa l k-5l7z5lp:/ singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, thm iobxsggv q*9x4 4ex z-v8,p8e hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the enert71kbuqppf72 gy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state 1uft p pk27bq7n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby lase oz*i6* i*vxv74zktz .gwzc7dr is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two enz7vikd6t g7z*i**xz o4z vcw.ergy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. dcl(+os 3y iy8 How many of the electron's s(loci+y8y3 d de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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