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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found ins ,xe.,+ xyidibide a CRT, the electrons are emitt,,ex i +.xdbyied

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idea8hnl 9 ex. ry:q1rmg4dl system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is 3lyrg :n)xn+x szdcz eh1 3hjqdu ;/;:associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a givef m s)8cwzplsa+t -m,+n photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck9kzh e .xtl1v+yam*r 53mnhn8's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a aeftxe1 qx)k 3z/ :8pnstp:q:value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thatvz oz b3q1z- )0 piba1b9heyub:b:2be

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurauwj nz *t,mg)- oxq0h1sjb 3c-te statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depe *vx39o hir8.x4j kwydnds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by whav 9rs1x(uqvs)i:( z .k2o mnjst factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photo/d+ *ckf xi,a8vovsw0ns?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assuminn bho.4jr-ta9t3w 33yk + kgtcg

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to.rbfihy cjr kq0 cap*/u e3(61 eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effectc /6ciaqr ub* k13 (pr0y.fjeh, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the fytsr pviw,s,r 3 4)e;8mdga8aollowing?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a8ilf,ax/ ib8 zp,g8qre3he8i beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per i,/ h bf88zqa 8eir8gexi3,lpsecond the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejecv84-i bs e9xcs8q4ro kted at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue ligxberc8 s4kq-4 8ivos9ht is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatn+*b vbcrp.7a 8d -qvmters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency o 8cab -*+.d vbqpmr7vnf the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scattersjem. bq8(pc m3 the beam in various mcjm38 (q.p ebdirections. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an elb spio3,;s532yj6 apzkb* zydectron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency dnkc ul 0et, hj,a1t0 n;ftx8:of the X-rays scatteredkchn,x t 1fe8n a ujtl0td0:,; at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the gre5xj5vq )mvq0 eatest ch xvv0je5qq5)m ange in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage i)ne)k(dvdisj)1d q r4n an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-ray(r )ds4d1)veqkjn)dis

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is pd s a, yph+e*sor767jkossible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a posihks7 e sdp6+7ajr,* yotron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its dn*yhh ztnl 5piux mx2*j q+k*(a)4ta( e Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease ie-5mx (l;b gxwnl3wn) xa0 o+zn its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavioe tgq68i g:z7,qzd ip0 us97elength if they are moving with the sam u0osq8ieg9:t zzip 67d,ig7 qe speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball isd9a kth5xn7jyhyqoja 4 44 v)* not noticed in everyday life j9 *4ay j5yt4)d4ao7nvxhq hkis that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light microsyd+y 2wdtk/du( ;vj. ccope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscopek6v r*)dri8 zhalse+2 that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscope is2sa l6*)vrzkh ed i+8r

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photograp+s.gwjtwxze)ihc4c) z398 yhhing" individual atomss48hy zwixw9t c) je.zgh )3c+?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angulari9vrb lk)/nk5 gs2d z6 momentum of an electron around the k insr 2)9 z/db6gk5lvnucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an2 t9bkwbpz q-0 orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hyw l,f j:5ew(tkdrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hyr5mejzd fc) fzgc64w1j1 j- p-drogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength correspo6kkb -:dww hb895sxg 0 nbmq0jnding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 50 w0dbm8x65kj q9g0snk b- whb:00 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object d zs5q;xnw-;py r2ii) with temperatu i-qnsz; rypdi; x)5w2re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is cm1(p2oy :h/ wtltpha 4arried by a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photont5sgs0 eglztfg 2wbz2w q s/-4:ei)7m with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic 5dsjqvnk5(w4;8 cvorradiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?c-q s6/jadau/ h 5l/ql

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength8( so)dws k tgzxo69y9 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is cz7x y(u wy ,jj,wqx4;rarried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume tkbq,ei*j*k+ ahat the lamp's ligb ej+k*iak ,*qht is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maxim)*-m5,ri s7vje v0kdn c9jhetum kinetic energy of the photoelectrv79j m50 )k,thcejdv*es- nirons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incizzn*u b3+x7smdent on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the 3xuz7b+ nzms *photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppingv- 0zqv/6nn mg:t5 wnk potential of n6:5-qgnzkw /m0vn vtthe photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350:,u7dd)zzt- c bws a)q nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic ener wbz)dq:7ua-zds ,)tc gy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface o+gnvshkh*; f0 f a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping;0hnvshkf* + g potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scatterb1ll;/ jut72n acno2*ti:ay p7yf4lsing is 90e. What is the wavelength shift?ns/t ;ui 214a 2tj*:olycy7pf ba ll7n

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a mej9cf*.j5) ygxce 0c.qr/)fob)no )c 1xfhii x tal. The wavelength shift is oe.xcyc9 /1ocgih bxri0*xf ))5) c)oq.fj fjnbserved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength ofbtmz9 - cwygj 2cz-:x) 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is xz 9- c-)mtgj:zbyc2wthe kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelengt-sgy :j/baz .f *mizc,h of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving wib.:fm* -jz sazyc /gi,th a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a6truy no4rbz-3 9st.l speed of 49. ourt6l-rntbsz3 y 30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave assoc;) . h0 3izobr, +xohw)aplvfniated with an electron moving with abnl +h aip)whf;vz,ro0 3o .)x speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a poten98sme b3ki;,aoo7 4cwxadou ) tial difference of 150 V. What is its wavelwbsx3 uki47co)e m; o8d,9 aaoength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difcre: 1d q52msx4j4wpq ference of 100 V. What is its wavec :2rep4dqw1mxq5j 4slength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its m jxdcb*,42qeo-e k:vh omentum2d *4ej eq-k:boxhv,c in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential diffe cf..f a9znotmewew 39lu**8grence of 100 V. What is its kinetic enet a .3fn9egluo9m* wf.w8ez* crgy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a*voc g2 pk*b)t2ihn; j wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This ener3s) ba ,-lyo,p a-wmyegy is not in the relativistic ylby--, oe ,am3 pa)wsregion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a tr5rer g7ezr ;,w4sk.cs ansition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What e r75es4kc r; .wz,gsris the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen exind0, q.2rx*n6ukt atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in teukdrt.6i, nq*0 2xnxhe n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 o:g;as bjm, ly-ey-hv zryt8- :lml8xll2v9:eV. To which state will them -llegy 88-r-tl :v2 :;hvbml9x,oylyazj s: electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the ne*o.m+vez1 6e af0woa;bln - ffutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of sinfktzbm-42zj zs -b0n68:y) tslqn,kf gly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition t, z 5mnw.q..noplq- ifrom state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of thyw9j,*/ mkoile hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy i j9 y/ow*,klmin state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 1f21y)d s+gcwq y) ajanm. What is the energy difference between the two energygs dwf )2 +)a1yjq1acy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = odj6 jw; z;g4kh g7dxcwd:o47 4. How many of the e7xgd;;64 dowkjd :wczj oh74 glectron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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