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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, thei(us(2 we*ac e electrons are e eica*uw2(s( emitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idealyoo;) r4 ert ;00t4ywm(rjr wnn5i7 pg system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the vi/k q diuso4xpxd:,7+w sible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency fxak)lp93m l;mk441ki/ pa br xor a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck'scb-nn3hw f*e ) constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a vali43wc2vc ;joyzgx7z 9ue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle/h (a*zgqvtzeefs q6qxb9;gg8 k ,.(i that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followingep)eila)fot ,whc/:-l7wa6 n is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depen.fc fc40 u0wtnds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a k-5(0xekd 3jgw nkm.x1 phq/e photon is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest e+-09y bxdxs(w niigu.nergy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explaina: 9xh nin;j0snble assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject ua/s2 :cadhm+gvaf4 2an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photonvf2/ 4asau +gh2dm:c a's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy oh- bki7 8edo;xw -tcut*g4 cd8f the photoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same dlbe ddh0 03v.o8(d(9bs w gg/exy9hlpower on a surface. For which beam is the nushb.90hd xe0 lgd((do8we/bl 9d g3vy mber of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated witig ,igoclc:j 3thna9 x,.62pgh blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blt, g pl,x9 n2g.j:hga3coiic6ue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that sj86b(h f ubl9pv5u)v dcatters the beam in v vhdu9( lf8)v6jb 5bpuarious directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the.;u+evx) :c .lskv u55cekhrj beam in various directions. If wex5+u v: vc)e.; kle.rshkjcu5 measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, the0/h+qv sy mqrt+ nv+u 0cn-z5gre will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequen5*x6, r v6)actqq wbr:g 9cw8ue u qwl5(mf8wncy of the X-rays scattered at thar w) q(u 5:,886vc5a9 xgcq nmwfwrulq 6tew*bt angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scatte029cj tl)n x sgsjzx .1w)zq;yring angle produces the greatest changgnx)j.ys1 qxl 2tj90z)z cs;we in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube/ 8qach. ,zali is doubled, the minimum wavelength./qaaic,8z lh of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possi srp1yys(t/q8 ;ejq v4ble for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron 1rtssq 8ejy q;(vp4y/ and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, icis m*pp wiu ( .m-hlf.,vc0n;ts de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accec np9(wd-rt8iv- eb- blerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallxpul: 2yxby- ga 8eutwc6,j; 5est wavelength if they are moving with the same speed?-uteg;xycup 5, y :2wx6aljb8

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelik 85i kpbd :9e,sjwfk u4o7fdw7e nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is up7f5w: 9we,bkjods id f47 8kthat

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electsjay7.o cx(5 fron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same rq v2+l(jt, saf/giofpzyc t. p;p k/3(ole as the lenses do in an optical micro gip,v ; +ctltf//2pka3pyf.qjs(z (oscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" biusc su,w52 )x(0sp g(zeht+ individual atomh,2ziuucs w g( t5)sxb(p0s+ es?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an eleccvh9081zuuuu wm lpg4 11aa l*tron arou0 8 w paz*4hvg1uuulauc 1m9l1nd the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where 6ebovgrc8 prl)* -0+tl d bj3qn = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent obj 51eeugr-*f e/xfd1 rbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogennx2gld e (k0r9 atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a g8t/i ro*o 7dak f;hx/siano/sk*;or/87fd a hxitt star of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most i2 mbid8 ry0oic9,dn87:fey u rntense radiation from an object with temperature7 mf 98yidnobred c0 ry2:u,8i $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 n i bn9 evm0z*3bjl0yt:o, gey/dk7+mGHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequetwvwa7z2h0o) ovir ;6 ncy of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of elect- qe8o5:5shu2 gezfv sromagnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?1 7 :r hagcnj2baja06g

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red lig2bik7jjj- b vl *rj p65slfn0,ht having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 iyyu( dlh,ss .dqq07qh 4a35 tnm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photonj.w(pz jc u9jm8+l wemuob(lum mc o,z*8)g/2 s emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromati/m wo9jmowe8ucjb 8gupc+ jz*mum. )l2((l z ,c and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the pn nf u7wytb;938 d;cophotoenc3bnd foytp; ;w897ulectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppiz 78 hb8c)cplx 8xlco8ng potential of the photoelectrolc)z x8lch 88pco 8x7bns is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal hqi9-+v2x8ywzyc+4; n m,hvjzsdj7isurface, the stopping potewmsh8nijy 7d-,jc; 2+9+vizh4 yzv xq ntial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on ak)nchfe)t9ag lrs8*fkd fu .c0(ga55 metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the mdakuc.rk5*5fn9 gfc a) sl(thg8) 0feaximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with *2+ ab /pjixf-gd s6ud1ngw 5lwork function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping 62gbng fu/sja5 i-xd 1*+l dwppotential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. Whb , i -inp-ye9jgmj 9ssv:19wiat is the wavelength shift?v sj-j1:m wbni-eg9 syi9 p,i9

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelengtha /p(hy 7qbu4kiv l54q shift is observed to bbivp4y7/lqa5 q( uk h4e
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by f36:i+ sz7 3wrwiadiv lree electrons at 130e. Whatsi3+7z6 iwvi d3rlwa: is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated wi +-k:-exena jgth a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 m/s?a:j--g+x nek e

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelenghlufbpun57 w1: )oa *dth of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 n*w7:l b daf5uh)1oupm/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron moving9kro uy6 t*a5y witkry*ou 69t y5ah a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 c3u,sbc3mc40 on(h fhV. What is its us3o3(h0 mbc4cnh cf,wavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potenticg:f9 tpw9: vqal difference of 100 V. What is its wavelen9v9 :qpcfg: wtgth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V.0od66e dd)h ( cpn sa.i1oo)iqodn* 6p What is its momentum op oddop(ina hced)* .os)66i01d nq6in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelec,i1ae6q m 7vetlw5qgy(g9(crated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic energy,9 civ7qwmg1 (al tq6e5 ce(gy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a 58fmh mh43 /(cgc,v4 iiuq k0fubvfj2 wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavefl7 (syo4w:7udds.j*om 9w uy length of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic( sydoly7d4f.ws wjo muu :9*7 region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transitionz z:e+0vq)9amc) jaua from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is thejavq):ez a z)9+cmua 0 wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. W3ervf.*szt xpd+w yi/7asl ()hat is tyla3)xss/ vz7. ew*r i+d t(fphe energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon b d4g y0dkl: (o hw,h1hzhby(1of energy 12.09 eV. To which state wi lz ,yb (ddo0hhyg1h: 4(khb1wll the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizatig/lvg i-z p :)ei5 pr5sfk3re*on energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized hellak(a byz; oqd*kr:+6ium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the8bckck09(nam hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58r5yv jh+m .tl3 eV. What is its energy in+l jyrth5.m 3v state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. 1ddd mwx +pqd0zt:,q6 What is the energy difference between the two energy states invm,:x01 +6tddzd dq wqpolved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton inwhc: /x;.v xsfd 61zwm an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference oxf hz;6: ./v cxms1wwdf this orbit?

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