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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the ,c-zwo uas j.ll p929ryuc7f;electrons are emzrlf . pcwul7yo;sc-a929uj, itted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal s 0(ygzuv: ,rw6l: fu7q/tp chgystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is assosf q;g3 j7ymtjdik*/ )s(q7lociated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a givenecrte ju6uix, 7-3b a; photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant arerukqf8ycd 5y 33.vf e9d)gx 9y

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value . lx:*: vijvw*a2 fl s4eeg/vf2q jn1hof

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle th(vm/r)f uud :swve6k6kxbj/2at

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accux3k /cb kmw y6sux9 mo8u1+m/xrate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depe;.s,* g(l bkx vhi;deknds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its enervm1mzkf9 *wj-h.o dr6gy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest 8ztdca2khj-z )5k of7energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explai+pd.x*kyh7p m nable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface7 dh0-runb0y1q igc4 tjd .f5b in the photoelectri4hnb.idqj1 gb0f tr cy 0d75u-c effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the phov80ohn g2 9tfytoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver tf 2,fbnumxz/.m4 n7blj us :h.he same power on a surface. 2njm/x 7z,hl..u snu:f 4m bfb For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a g8 ; c q-fh .qf)dxumb:kbc1q;hiven rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are8fbu:c;1cd.k -)m;bhq q qx hf ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substanchly vl.p)h xqp;mye79*il 5c3)lta3 z e that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure 3 y lt5;)p)yq*e3.hclmzlahix 7l 9vpthe frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is in0ep,) rszj d5mcident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays,d) 0rjm e,5psz we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered fjaj314i eq3pub9 4cslit t3p :rom an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering anglea/xe )cekfdimkv :2owe,. j: ; increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at tj , /vw f)ma:i:xde.eko;2 kcehat angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scatteg+ybsya+c 2 n:ring angle produces the greatest change inas2 c+y+ ng:by wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled3+dkxye fa*.ati rc 93, the minimum wavelength of e3 dyr *+3iaf.a9ctxkthe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes througg9*1xqsosi8f pmtq4 wc+ 9/alh matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; q 9+ics/ w fm*oqg9sp1 a4xlt8this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its deic qb 5f 4qh-oue-0-aq Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated tn ;/tf(vj)b sqjq4pp;o a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following 8(/uh pebe8 3il hh4wowould tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are mo/l4w eboh3(h88phe iu ving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in sfi 571cb*wru.4xd )w3ylgjclk+n -ieveryday life is -wc3n *1 i)k.4wigylldcus 57+jxr bfthat

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope +.6iiuhcc)-d2s kh ii/ rnt m2have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope tg8c0y0 owdpe)hat plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical micr coe)00w8pd ygoscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" indivi uscy.k:7k)ptpzm p0 +dual atoms?7p:m+pc0)k .tup ysk z

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of th9/uj+onjwmu dkf3+w6 7 s9 gbee atom, the angular momentum of an electron around the nucleuss knm +jwew ub uof/+g7j9d963

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps fr8wd8oc;xvnp -om an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in2zu 2:)zs,zt7zfq yhb a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydra7 uiz.-ygtat+zy) f6 ogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted b8 q ;pcz(5m6sjcrpcp6 y a giant star of surface tempe86 m cp(6rcpszpcjq;5rature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with tenxkm8ie ( /jp3n3sa0emperat/ap8 s ( mxej3kine03nure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 1xi fgr b ku0xw2;q5r9-10 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is ca x,ab/u 3o4axslbvp4 /rried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic2-/d 1go8gauk+x5: uzqy ydmg radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58r7 lb)s jgr t)(tgda05.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon ene i9c4dp 4b:dchrgy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules+d3t;e:itxq x, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium x:9.e0unm iizr4r pwip6s0gj :4*rkyvapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelen4jwspxkr *6 eiinzg0 ipr49:: u.ym 0rgth $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic ener1pyi 3a2;yc bdgy of the photoelectrons if t1y;ic ya32p dbhe wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping poj/ ijddoom2aai q68 *5tential of the photoelectronsoj5qd j6*2iima/oda8 is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelenxl4b*yg( mc3w gth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is twxg 34blmy c*(he threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppinggga1f (-kqx -yh:pc0d5 tz4 wn potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electn - wf5tzggx pa :01ykq4(h-cdron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the: jk v-e/y *jxwp j8gwk 5/g3s95iwxuz surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is r9py :5x5g/ wkxej3 iwuws*8kvjg-j z/equired to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scatter+;5icg4r k0z jlg2b tt/ngv9 ying is 90e. What is the wavelength shiycgb4jg;g 5i tl+2z0t kr9 vn/ft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is/-:xeo bet81clmkrs.;m 8bye obsem:lbor 8/ 1xs-e.eem;kyc tb8rved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm a3; qr w, houg7y.sbt+qre scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each rec ,7 ;rtgswbyqo3q.+uhoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a bgy ,+f xv+ lmv,es:ws)all of mass 0.50 kg moving wxsm +vv)le, gf:y+ s,with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 byd*gbay-:* e7zlb*eg moving with a speed of 30 mz**y7bagbe d lb- ye*:/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associat)61sgou 88nu /cpuqooed with an electron moving with a speed of g8ucs o/) u oqpun16o8$2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. Wha.yoeifa0b n+h .x;5is,n(ndtt is its wavelehist( ne,on 0y;da.+in.5b fxngth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 a w:cuof,u -a5;n/fnz)na-kqV. What is its wavelen;ckfn qa/uan,-z -fuw5):o angth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of dsm xyo g948y5100 V. What is its momenod9 y4gmx sy58tum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potleywp7*3/j vuential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic enl wjeupyv/* 73ergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg ,5d *9eoc1beftfg*.ek hlwm3has a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. Whoyh: naxfy 6i8 j ;sqes4-j-u9at is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistjs jy 9qn:x4;ao-6sfie- u 8yhic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 statea(8/sq5h4jats )wzl23uyi z p to the n = 2 state. What is the 4jaw8 /3lu2s zt (5zq)pyahiswavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in il3-bq a*d,+tjfw.npg ts ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when itad wn -+,b.*tpfqlj3 g is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV.:bm l. kocq.q( To which state will the electronqbo:mq ..k(cl make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization ener(py uq78 sn/3gtntkr3gy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionizey.5xyoy. l+il7nj- fyd helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state xjef 3jc*vi*s*m6 d.e n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is itsb 5 wya7gmuzzd-hn v746y 6io7 energb m 6-nihz576wzo y77g4 udvyay in state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the enerhfkjh.ujkw,s w;a) p(8 uh9d0gy difference between the two energy states involved i8u kw9usj a,hw;fdk0( ).pjhh n laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized bykk0 3 qh /uq/ubzcr99oy0ryu. n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbitkb/y/o0r.h3u u9u 9 0zrqykcq ?

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