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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of acceleratin.rxo-3jbsk) kcn- x: gg plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emittexscgxrkjn bo .k 3-):-d

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system thip/z* v o zqf(77p(l(wgi,snqat

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the 7 ;ukc 0dfffz :rnbz79lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to ff 1uukrjis4c2a; k.v) zbd7 b4requency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planckt,bimw4svofa 7hm) /5's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a pfufh* ,ov4tew6b -qx/ npr33value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle that 0m okwpe4w(gyid7n+9e i 0-jc

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate stat34nzul hfrz 41ement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends7+ .e xq2 o6oau1pu8xn e;vc vjzd-7gs on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what 3fhoh(8,m ezz factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy phvyn zv:sh8lpg; dnu6lli u44 (;/t co*otons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable as, .4hv 7fskus3zpf v2wsuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject ane tibwgmd 9(rs6m1.x4 electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the phm(6 msb ig4x1wrt .9edoton's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron defle; rw 3+oaj/l.qs1hj d6ph,pends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beamp5o xrfp-+yt*sy8 odetd97x 5(c.gp c of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. F 8. ppc7tyxs9eop+5df- x c*(5ogrtydor which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with3-zcmm5koz, 7fmu a( l blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, elect5zo7kcmzalf- u3(,m m rons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that s*1p n4,jh jve(d(a4kp a1j jmxcatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scatt14 p ,pv*xnjj4((jaahk j m1edered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance qgssya88hb 9g,bj*y2mmx /rhj - f8p5 that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelengthh8- r,sq/hbgbmp x y82 *5gjj8sf9amy of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there wiyc+dtbj p )r3m4/.)ou rfk*qjll be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scatteringsa fjqc lx b:vc5+8p(,u7i9 ef angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays fxieq( ,jus b lcp5:87 9f+avcscattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produc-rtx(b 0wh 5hf4vlv(ces the greatest change (thcw-xflv5b4h r0 v(in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is,iru8qzxo.acph.se 8xd 9-.i doubled, the minimum wavelength of the 8a8x se9, ph..xd.cu ziiqr-oX-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes te abantp,4/49un h)zk hrough matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in aeunz), 9pta /4bh4knsuch a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavgt6 o83hce t+/5zrobvxa i63o elength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, th 0gjj.se *ldrnw*akrev a: 22ajyb7tmg:6) *gere is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the followi nhb if ntz7- fe,rjq;i1/*g6eng would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving e hzgir1*n; 7j6bfti -,e/qnfwith the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball o1, 7wquc,iw kis not noticed in everyday lifkc io7 ,wqw1u,e is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron tq-g, h8 z -5z-pwn rilnb c:q8k1bl*vmicroscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron micro6u j 4*vp;mg hkkk ezq/10xok 9.8searscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical 1k0 ah;x*k rsg4/ 8 9jzkkueq6p.eomvmicroscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscope8 te+c5k.vl*ecro,p3dq h gpjn * ;d7ms is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?;m ctc g+pvejdd,.* e3qp*n8r l57ok h

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atd9qi*4zy stur6z1i ) tom, the angular momentum of an electron around the nui6z )u rs1tq4i9d*yztcleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2l:rmav;7rru ;)u pr0 )gdoa p0

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent o .u2k06fxgv;: gajwz;e( samjrbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbgb q2/;ptm1cu1b:z*n(n inp oit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength correspondins :ug/ zc kpexy 8r/2.z:gciq)ykz6w)g to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 5000 K?ke wzrg u2.z c ) gqpzxy/:/k8)si:6cy

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation o+bl eu.e/ye7from an object with temperatb./+leye oue7 ure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 11. +4h+ndp8ihv z;et0bfw8i f l0 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carri ko6,/jde ezl4sd7rb 7ed by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electr*p6 7.2 -l;grcvvd9 +nzk ttp eumb9vfomagnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energm.ei6-5c er9s, tu6* nssyzsy :ip9z iy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 64,3 t/4g4i j.ztsn*ec mdy1i0lqo5e yf0 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?3;+bw0+qlcgdr qua4p

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vabz4x:opeu 2k)sdd n.5 por lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelengthd2:eo dn)ps .b4u5kzx $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find t2l- 4zg8udn.go)gnn qhe maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectg) ou nqgl g28z.d-n4nrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface8rm/y bd:n;n rp,m u2v nfy.k7, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work fubm/urk2; . n8,yv: yr nnmd7fpnction of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metalp 9h+ ag.mk3urttz3608mn ubl surface, the stopping potential of the photoelecb rm83 zh36nlp9m+tg au t0ku.trons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 35 b0 3 nsycjpm8r1/l;r1lx (nbzu3)hys0 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the p)xl08 rj1m(/;nyhz3lspnr1c s by u b3hotoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident 2 0n,ynmb7, ndwqnsn. on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is r2 bnqy7s,.n0wnn, ndmequired to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelee l7jkknpa,hxw- -y,8 ngth shift?-ka,p,8 hkjl7xwey -n

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm ar(2- lipciz,5cekf 3 yre scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to beiky5z2c3ip rfe c-,(l
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.0-igfd/p*ye-b 0100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoi pdyi-g/e- *bfl electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of thgh)e/ wi-xl 1be matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with eb )g lh-/w1ixa speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of msc-5f6w mpw) fass 200 g moving with a speed of wcfp)s 5f6m- w30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an e)j44d0ou8l 6uuysm do66hy yelectron moving with 6jms46do u0 6y8uh yylud4)oe a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated threx o) 2eqk*zg6ough a potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelengt*e62kq )gez oxh?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelera,e rwjbvh5 d95ted by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavej 5wd,bh9r5e vlength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. y r7n 3/md+fhd What is its momentum idnm/ +7fhdr y3n $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelrxp2q-cp3u xnkgv-c2o;p+ q , r pk;z8erated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic,-c 3 okqu pp8+c-qzgrpv ;pxkr2x ;2n energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength b1 8l1f7nw 7zzu pv0naof $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This enew2ow-z b2hx h).0; mxleoct1;c6k6x npy;ngqrgy is not in the relativistic region2zb meckthnow6;.;c6yxph n1l - og)q;x2xw0.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition frolyfz7w,cebpram ).+ 3gt b*: jm the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of thm)+lrje yc 7:t f 3p,*zbgw.bae emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen i qzjp9,k 5w0zr4fqi37 od4 qzatom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 statwq4q70qfd4pr9iz iz5 zo,3j k e?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs ax0m/p1 vmox67 jm/hkdb0 t+j p32uoyn photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which 2+xo1u7p3nv0 k//xmhd6mb0t ojyjp mstate will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen a27 nc::e9q8)js pwp obh qy2aatom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly )6o,pb yd qag6ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atm9 8m4tndof 7hom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is tan7p-kv8 )t vits energy in nv -7v) kap8ttstate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby lasfgbvid3j9b:1e/: a hdnq7e)9)rflc nm5 ffh3er is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved ina v 93 1c9hdbif5)b:lfnmnq d:ehg3e r7 fjf)/ laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characteri g(0nxbs -g22pg 0hxwmzed by n = 4. How many of the electron's2gx0xb2hp(mwn0 gs g- de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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