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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as k 8. -sku7hu-srf; clrfound inside a CRT, the electrons are emittedk hl8ucrs;- f7.skru-

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal s.jxh7jo 1gdopb pp(0 n6 heb)(ystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectru u z,tofj87k0k6zddw s8*:rxum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequegydvh8d --;kg ncy for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant a14h qmoj1h )flre

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a va ei* bv1rgg(5fez5o0 rlue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particch gbe8x+8 nk+le that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followincn;3dt i7ye2lg is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depei / jbubc0u5t3+l;iy jnds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does ityl*7hu 0om)oz .1aqdvs energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the l5ag6ayv7m3ym0k)yo,2f t 6cv c dv1s mowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect i; jh 8oqrq53xks explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surfa)u40,mw zehoe 7a zlyntgl0-5 ce in the photoelectric effect, the photon'zua0oh7m l40telw,nz )5y-g es

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the folka2k z7qy5irx-2louhs2jp. o 5 ;k :qqlowing?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of vir/q o6y(y zn9tolet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is y(ryo9z 6tnq/the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated y0kx,m)ct u v4with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certayu,k )4m tcv0xin amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f i37p:s2 ;l i nqn3qbh utdg/p3n vbd;w7s incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If 3n; v3 7/32qn:ulbdhs;pb qn7digwptwe measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incb ,us/mr,dqr .ident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measu,.qs ubr m,/drre the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an elecy - 4wec8awy8lcjv (d8tron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the sjm rm;p-fru*vh/ g er7 k/ +f4gpty6:ffa(y9 qcattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rayhpaft+uf/ ;/4ge9kr-j fp*gvr: yqr6 ym( 7mfs scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scamh( kbc2g-aw 3aaa1g. ttering angle produces the greatest chan2 m(cab.a ka13gh agw-ge in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, th5vojs *wvg:;7c( uoo m1kyo.zu/qai + e minimum wavelength of tmqs z+wo; uio7 ujy:1 /okg5 va*oc(.vhe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for qi/:wqb d0je- fpn/ -zit to interact with the matter in qbn-: e p fqzd-/wi0j/such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its*;*f upg weuxpxn19u4 de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decreasekj kxpsxj;k4(9u98a wh7fp+m in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest w)4r)u*x)kq . 03avgdo w ibjzjavelength if they are moving with th ow)0 ugxz4vrjd)b.) 3*kjqiae same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyr:/urb 75o 1* fs-u6kbdtwha-:myv1z5w jgtz day lift5r:b 1m -g o6zd-5tf7wrw vh:*j bzu1y /akuse is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron mic9tcx- yiz) 7nvroscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role ac5o-uqpa ecs:b(90 vt s the lenses do in -qoup :a(9b5 stc vec0an optical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" inds.u,scc8ati 3 wp-7lqividual atomsw sa-8.sqtpcc7,3 lui?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum o2 30 ui;/dcnunl uqss1f an electron around 0snucl3ndi1u 2;q su/ the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n ioys ( l;zmj0e6lj-0 j= 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent o* zxi lb vji-j.j./ upmao*,z5kpq8a2,hqns6 rbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference 9hq,n w- zv 5akjw8a)jbetween adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to th5pb 6-ofs itg4p6j /dte most intense light emitted by a giant star 54-pgostb6ftd 6 j/piof surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequencfun t+ujv10w8 2j j9ugy of the most intense radiation from an object with temperature +jv2jg wu8u 0n9 1ujft$100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon withux;95l fxrl(qk; s no60d;iea frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a freqixrf g6d49p6rah-vm ,l-(cf v uency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation hs oa ti-(5q6kd;1.srkh xyfa: as energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of sru sp2b, mq86/htbhvf;,+dt 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red lius oj61wpw a*l;vu0 :qght having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried bpg40n4 v.zf0uymk4dm k9h 1sey a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapou wpf:6 ++xmstr lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic +stfx +puw6m :and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function oauna /bk+gq.q;.q e2 hf 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelea/hqegu .+ ;aqkb.2 qnngth of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of waveleng/vzx6id nt m;;df j el8ce9f5)th 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of tzf 9ven/de;j5cx 8dim )6 tf;lhe photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength g0 pk,vmyqp3 -8f)jtv350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potep0)q t8mg yjvfvk-,3pntial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a vj*m /d99wtsei ij1/mmetal surface, the stopping potential of /iejm9jw /sitv*1m9dthe photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surfa8(hbe60 t1w nijc- gxdb3lg -oce of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to mat8-dxloggb 1e3 n0-i hw jb(6cke the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is6gkgyxn4a 32ri m u ap.jpy5h dt18v81 90e. What is the wavelength shifpdxhuaa6gr3t 452 .iv88gmyj kyn 1p1t?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered brwqtf8ik w9;j+w(-k jeesb89y a metal. The wavelength shift is observewb i 9j+jw ;f9t8kk (swq-re8ed to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.0wf3mnlh/cygz f 674-h 0100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recog n4hzcyfml3wf6/7- hil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associatedv o og d.k/5y b3*g,vsx:mslra zot9-8 with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving 3-yzox.8s9labr dvg /t k gv,o*o:5smwith a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of 8 bgri95k;zky) xll *fa ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 3l;z r5 *lfy x9igk)kb80 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave a j+d1) (h2zynw.s y0*8kv pj8uyfartz ssociated with an electron moving with a speed of jnuj fdhy8wa*zs.y)r1zt0 py (2kv+ 8$2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. What is (iy/*k)bw gmaits wavelengymwkgi(/* a b)th?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of lbttykhb,*:lwx +6a;ze86iz 100 V. What is its wavelengthw,iaxz;yh :b *+l6et6 tb z8lk?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a poto)88m 7rbz:5yw utl llential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum inllot5bl) 8w zm 87:ryu $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Wha f2ng:t+nge3it is its kinetic t+:n2ing3gef energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kglgmm 6;gi zw-u/gz/5g has a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This9wr:f rn s5m5y energy iw:s m5 y5frnr9s not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n ov2: wr)dawu1d4 2efzsjp (5q= 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted pho( p )jeqzaf dod:22rvwwus541ton?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its groun jqc1 8mete,n:(xm le4d state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when mec :(jmx1eeln48q, t it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV.nl,lr0df +j;p To which stat;,lp+r ldj 0fne will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizatiovt+ h+;yp0jep n energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization vxp ;+,k jlh.wokv43venergy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from stb iyma;(0zja 0-o1x qgate n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hyr-h)n7mue c a4)bhiu)j- ;qml drogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n = jq;r-mcn -hu)) lu4m be7)aih2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3py/7yeoxkp,p+2a lr 6 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser actioero ay7p,+kp yx l26p/n?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single protonl95lw 28 /wtbk xsz3dd in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumfere329zw x/lk8sbd wlt5d nce of this orbit?

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