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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the b 3rn igm,5r-gelectrons are emi 5gmnir,3b- grtted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal sf8fr;ux(wvxpih3e 3nsi*: h- woj7w 9ystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperat rnj,/6o( ipznure?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency odp ; lus1b6;l1zbxrk / 2tc:yfor a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constaz b7a-jj(pun b49 edb(g /)kqknt are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value +a m6ywjau65mbc;s9u of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle tha+/dv -t )wv6)ly yvtxlt

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is le *apzg2qb 9p7 5:5x vdz/fvjan accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dep 8yf vtyyt5f (nt)xu3-ends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its energy cr5 k v *:myqsea:edu)9hange?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the cvmgqy;c .y/:a73lzy lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effec::n q z672sz6b k. 3zzetkknjtt is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon toydgc7s*8-- ya5 zogwd;qop l/ eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effgo8 d75-gz/a ql pcysy-*;d owect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the p n/8iu boykeka l02a-,hotoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a bef9xdu/xbz 1 o)am of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the zf)o 9/x1 bdxugreatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illumin1k05iu c/pc 9s-bktcdated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased10bc k c9/d5ci- uskpt, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frecwh43 x3,ek wjquency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure w hxe kwj4c33,the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is inal 1 mc5 .tfavg.(l orhr b:(jy::stl frh(4d.cident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure 1o al lg.(rh lvtb. :.(drmja5c4f::tysf(hrthe wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, therezvc +)ki)rpdy1a7+b y will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, asm5g 0zy7j xxd7iz x uxavv- w901/s)rq the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays s 1duy7izv9xwjvg/- )z7qs5arm00x xxcattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces trj55x;7q f87q.wwqzlpu z1 ckhe greatest change in wavelen5qf lwru 7z;c.q wzk1 5j87qxpgth?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in a rzb3jn bm1jxx)+7 3zi7igf/ ln X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of txzf3/7) n3ilmx1 7 rb gjibj+zhe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through;m3f:rau1dpk /omr b lwbq*4ig+.u;m matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this inbpw*/ua rm;:gf+lm br4;o 3m du.q k1iteraction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, itdc-(iwtz) pr -s de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there nn9r v.u h3qy7wa qd80is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavele3 pjs(z4pba 7-z7 en6 poe sy/khr6h1ungth if they are moving witz es7pr34(-n h/6pzyk 6ehb1ujp7aosh the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball pf,hygq9k5iz2qx x 11is not noticed in everyday life is thax1x92 ip,gqk f5yqhz1t

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage mightby9/ic eydx+jxhz176d 3rp3a 46vjq y an electron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plal.xnx8 u6kzn f7 7o0yiys the same role as the lenses do in an optical mic 7xu0xik7 8ln. nyf6zoroscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individui6csn z+j9y utnve2 69al atoms?6ic9szej unn96 vyt2+

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an ps o u5(cys3jmzt h5(a7bb y9o-zz /2celectron around the nuclhoyy9a b( ( 2mu c/tszzp5obz7j5-3cseus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where qldklm4ti)+dy 3fjt5 9 c25e un = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii :m70fr qsm2phdjulp 72-tz -z in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adja y9am*3 e uv9k6geyab0cent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a 2:,qr5fdoim 0(orgpsgiant star of surp(2m5rro 0,sqo: d gifface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation : (d 1lue0agg lme6xq9from an object with temperatureg(:d 90qlxme l6 e1uga $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon w v p2zoutp-jm* ,l0fb)ith frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a qeja94m k nb+di+3y; ephoton with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has ez6l4w.2i)m yc a5g avwx6g *umnergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has aa b twhhn2m6bb0.xm/ub 9).a iham /c6n energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon ene6z+/n3rk 4nf- mwu dctrgy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelen2kitq62iodf* amh jh4b8 m,0 ggth 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume r8wgp/00 a(,diz bphdthat the lamp's light is rzppg,8/dh i(ad 00wb monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the majj pob6;z,g )+cv g(ylid t/s6lrcjr0a 8ic.-ximum kinetic energy of the photoele odt jli zg- 0j 8b,;g)irc.pal(+jr 6cv6/csyctrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm islk e98 :3jjux2vvoti) incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. 8 t jije:3l 2x)uvov9k What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 n3v:(vnk c :stnm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potev(k:: nnc3vst ntial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping p5lg5/fo-0 x3vhcy4pa ;mgiysotential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 e;4yc ay -h0l5p/3isf5v ggo mxV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with wor4ts(f1h,hezxq; f( d tk function 2.50 eV. If th ((f; 1stfd zeqhx4,a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the l 93(njwv*gv d 7wuoo; 2dov,vwavelength shift?n(uo9v v*w2v 7dvg; oljodw,3

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength f a fb,+fvijv440yh;/ jqcmni8hnw 030.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is obserfy0v c+ifa/30hbnv;h4j4 mnqfj, 8wived to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at jm)sgft;vtsza e rz6(,o0/c:r0air .130e. What is the kinetic ittz s; mafr 0j,oaz/ sg.c(vr0):6er energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a b ls. vn,r svx74,zoq:nall of mass 0.50 kg moving with a s.,s7,ov q: rs4lnznvxpeed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball ofv1z *(nx xap(f mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 mvx zap*1fn(x (/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron movin)7 wiclwk2 y/ig with a speed kcw/i 7w2 yil)of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a:bu nzzp0;.+qg wjg1a) ln -erfmo h41 potential difference of 150 V. What is its wave p ng:4oz 1-lwega;j0hm 1+ .zbqr)nuflength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated bg7y + tlk-,u d(thje qoh.gy,0y a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelen j-t0to,, uqk(l.7 he +hgydyggth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What isjscowt d/i qb6h)24c y7dvu+. its momen/sbdy)ci7+.cqthu24 wv o6dj tum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a p t2tznhx p4g,/otential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic ent ,xph 24z/tngergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength q5 h4pg6ckye6i l ak)-of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (8o 8(ij wqqkodpku2 e3, j*wm7This energy is not in the relativistic ojqd ke8uwowpi87 *(qmjk23 ,region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes 4:sk9ium51gm9w jad aa transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emittemgwk j5s1 a aid:u9m94d photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What ije)zu .xn8m.0qa9 ndf tk* q:is t8:uinkteq*f.d09 z)qm ajnx.he energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 aj:q3 (z ,r *cyou3jxbeV. To which state will the electron make az u,rj*xc oyb(j3 qa3: transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization enbn8 oeh* kv.t1ss9iw0ergy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy ofy gee8b7/s y/2mvb-em singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition fs22 n)a(cf0: wen6 px tnio(ntrom state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of j4 es(octe7op4cv f9 9the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in stasoj7ct(4p4 9 feeo c9vte n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy d;g 9prgvr- a.f)9qck kifference between -v)gkg p;9a.fkr9qrc the two energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit chsgrbn pe3.,wymp(;.6 r2xg sd aracterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbitems n3dy(pgr.;rg 2p.6s,xbw?

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