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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of acceleraw4fj-37d q qnyting plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitte3fqw j7-qndy4 d

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system tha: awr,ud)i23onec yo.z3 3htdt

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with vlavpw)zih 5qv3 n2)2-(jyf lthe lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a guf4; +jralij , b4yf: 9.joysf,vm: jeiven photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Plan 91fnay(kfz vr1/0ixmck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has ak*)f;iz 3iip z value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle t p, xli 573cg,)lwd o2gg y)j2qg6yzomhat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate sta uib2 *ieq.ih(/7:l+gei tuxftement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depen rr,(ujhvt40i ds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is hal72t -r/bbca3 l lmp5lived, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the go)dwd i59kja/y,/m e lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assumingttqs(phk*qawi1s 6)a s+*ij2

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surfa3zdch97 rj )brce in the photoelectric effect zcrj7d3b9 r)h, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron dep0x8g /jyihj9 m mnjn52ends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the sp jq+8oc;2 1b-slq*f6x ;fpnry ph6k dame power on a surfac8n6pybql- hq 2 * 1k;fdpp6coj+xsf;re. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with bl/ *; ssg+ kh;)uyrfrtkue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If t ;f;)ry s+*tkgsk /ruhhe intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substanjkewz+c rq/)xwxn c* q 3o.6:rce that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scatterewn xcr:r)q3jw*x+q .co/ekz6 d X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is i;. 78suntjsa fncident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure t;fjs7a.n 8s tuhe wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increase ih 5bs.swwt : vrj--i;zn its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as td; 321zxe8 5(mblc f*i fcw/rjdot0z che scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scatt3lr5/*(zx bcotjd;f0wz f 1ec28mcid ered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the greatepb3 5 rzx+ex rlrkk 9dm7w9;uaj* w--wst change in wavelengthlrk 9;x5-ww-r dw9 upj *b3ez rax+k7m?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelfv sk jqe.y3t/7)3hm tength of mh s 3f)j7/qtky3e.v tthe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact z 6w7.uygnv*xtq31 ddhyn w,, with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referr,6nxq7vd* .nz hut3w1,dygwyed to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travelz.ocna)c m6 v1s faster, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease intapai0p . 18o.ixv+;whu pc3hyc*l1 v its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the follo6b6 jhgml qvqu 33qx4*qsr(x1wing would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving withsqb6v13*3gxqujq q4mx(rh l 6 the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nat-xs qtbofs2;h9,iac2ure of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday lsfat,x ; c2-sh2i9q obife is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microx9f; .3elu:u:3d rex *ppiwv0 +bcdvj scope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lensej*cn(id ciew- ).p.rp: n ccldh:),zys do in an optic d(.:ylj c )i,cnc.ep -n: zdi)*wprhcal microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atomm+ku- (u ipv wi) h*8iie;qz*ggei(ki * v 8zmpu+i wh*;qu-i)s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular (r+ l, nehsnk1d2c *tvmomentum of an electron around the nucleuc*sn1ldh,(vk et2r+n s

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an o)wqi7j:m 6ogczp4jn 7rbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in jw3 ja(hmdgrubfc71,ex 4 //wa hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orcsc3*nse8 ry,5lc ;sala) st3 bit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by afd0 6 dv4pkjq+(0zwx e giant star of surface temperature 5000 Kp46qk0wxefj +d 0vd( z?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radi;ai;bc2 hfum, ation from an object with temperatcia;; u2, mfbhure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon oq x 8-nga.b3awith frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a pho 4a0tu*q/msji4osrb . ton with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of el)pajs1;u3 r utgen0k: ectromagnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of eled *za ;ux. ;xjls,gtg7ctromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light havi+ 2m s2az)tzxdng wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joulea 3khb096 ofkpeau-x;2qj ,yas, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emit 1+y(7dbe ujkwko)m :tted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's lk (odbj7 tew:ky+u 1)might is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic ei eqn5al;xw8( nergy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light;na5x8lwqi (e is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is is.zl;wl.uj.incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work funwj ;i.s..lzlu ction of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident o)gc+u .pm )fsxn a metal surface, the stopping potential of the p.cp ms)ugf)+ xhotoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppinz) c3,qjyf p/9 iqd2.qm*ec cqg potential of the photoelectrons isq9. )3q eim*, zcp2cqdjc/f yq 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work function 2+0 d5v o*jn /ada(pcnu.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocu na+unapd 0v5cj/*od(rrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. Whajxbt 6/h4 it)stkp5* et is the wavelength shift 5px/)4t sthikej *b6t?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelengthbmkmi: r: 4tn p6)txgppz5r,a d,v 91w*7ax ij 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to beavr9nia 6 ),pm,g7kxt x rdp5w:tibz 1jp:*4m
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 o0yu+r8o7 si j.tm3j6o zow)znm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is them w6rt)jz o o.yz o8o7i3ju+0s kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelengwycrpu+:d3 159 o0bbl3hftw bth of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a spew3+1u hb d:bb0oflw59tr yc3ped of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass :s atwp:0b2kf 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/ssaf0p 2:kbt:w?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave askhe 9h-jog;+ isociated with an electron moving witkhigeho9- + ;jh a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potepvq 9/)8cb ax fsdc17utusq3-ntial difference of 150 V. What is itsfpvq ct1 )3uqxsb9su-d/ac 7 8 wavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential 2m ql4f: /upiwdifference of 100 V. What is its wavelengm:wq/2p f ui4lth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleratzta urml*s.m( m :9) 3iiobdtn ;12wlked by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momento:n *d im ;w( lm9ubstlz3)ki1r t.m2aum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 Vqp d fq.ib9xh: 71isr8x 0xqf8. What is its kinetic xfi8xsd1xqfp b0 q9 q h8.:i7renergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg haidbc 1z+ jx s75cdsu4:s a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its js k) v:nlxu3uohe (ql,i23 ,oenergy in eV? (This energy is nohj sx3,okuq2v lul n i,)3:(eot in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transitionwu)v3zp/818+ku lnerxrx f o1 from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 w1z/ur)frpv 8kl +3 8nxe o1xustate. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 28 wd )nh/yjx6k6rrjneV. What is the ene6k d/nnr8x)2rywj 6jh rgy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the groun3x:tvfm 50rpdd state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which stavmx:d0 5rp3ftte will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the ne kk 1g3)+ohizgutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energyfa l.yuueus:x)m :4/zu /3hot of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2,,dyetrt vu 24guxr 2q9jdnpy0qn/r 41j,5c n1 the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. sgtmtcvm5f ) *(p9 5ej*sa p1s What is its energy in state *p(stg5ecsf*)a p9v1j m s 5tmn = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694ktmv 0.wwzr.y)/lau 7he;bq9.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in lase qm hel.z)/a7 b;9wk0 tuwv.yrr action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n eav:;g3ajs +z = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circesja3v;az + g:umference of this orbit?

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