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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating platm*yx.gn bvtfyvsg(93 k33m/yes, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emit.ft3g ms *( xmygnvy3yv k39/bted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idfhq t7 -.7bwbbeal system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest 28a 9)wyl.q tdx-ndwn3t2hfk temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photonuap fijp; ka6x 0k gl. 9rh+o7yfi-g.8 gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planckqma+g+p: w sey0ufk):'s constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a valu av hnp-:/dbtu1)6hwa e of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle tp9kfw 9yq2 dg5 pqm/nce)0;rkhat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an2aw-hc *eq2 os accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photo7yxwi 4a;boroa4v.l 5n depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is h0msjuv( 3jd st sosx4zk6i6. f+az30valved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest enerr2h u6c,c-3npx z .ukkgy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is ,5 -(qccuodkz d1h:auuqv- -iexplainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in thuuc) 7aek.7zd)gjxc ngt/m+ 8 e photoelectric effect, the phot/zt cgm) k8cdgj+uxe7a7nu) .on's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on* y1o twbifmo w7e 9r*c.2b:i(ucael 5 which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliverfak du q//s:2c the same power on a c2f/ uka:/qdssurface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are e7- yry2y+zxl o gi+za(jected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons arezgoix yrz+( 2aly-y7+ ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a suo9p(ntfst ;u go41eoayp wyy v/ 70y9 -umwf()bstance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure y;woo4yap0f p 9eyfwnso/ugmy)t ( -u (197tvthe frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a subvcw 7irukc(,5 stance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, wewr7cuc v(,i5k will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered f (nymxtu0/ ,49, i hjc4lwrwlqrom an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scatterimo x,rai wzcn/ .stb)uf0:i3:ng angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays sz0scmfb/ w n:ixa ) ru,t.3:oicattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the greated y/c4 t6wg, wp kjbdmt+,3b*jst change in wa 3 6tp/4, md+by*w,cg dtwbjjkvelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is double9(p9i-oxw:1( bvfubiwf7jld c f *3vqd, the minimum wavelengt3f 9 xjiwfiwpc9l17v ob((*fudq v -:bh of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact with theho0 5sf( s6bio matter in such a f h os(i0b65soway that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Brogl +6/el uq+sixhie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed,ldc/ qa4t(8 ba: 7xmtp there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the foll a487f:dlw*a.ae m)cv4bcnd8va- cx uowing would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the same speeeafd cnb 4uw8aml vdxc7v a8a:4c-. )*d?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a lw9kjlu0 7zwp01k o3ser vsrw+4q-1nmoving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is tkr1w -elv9p1rjskzq ulo034w n0+7swhat

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a lighy-hf2lum , 0aut microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope tm(acswt9 5(g8wrz4zn(vx le w 91v vu3hat plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical mvl szrww1(9m ( 3 ( axz4e9ugvwctn85vicroscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capabo ,tphelj+qox bt*;)4 gcaq1cj tc91 tq+bf 0*le of "photographing" individual atoms?a tqbccohlec,9bqx*)+t; p j 1of0 4j*1+tq tg

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Boh 6*i w;mvgxt/cr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around the nucle; g tcwvx/*6imus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to;4sl4s/ drqnl one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii;+sfwt(utejt6 tv9. d in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference betweenf4s wu i2;z0si.guq;n adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emrtgwv,5btj957 hfsa 8itted by a giant star of surface temperature9b,r5vtg7ja85 s tf wh 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most izd-(f7i y b)nqum31jy ntense radiation from an object with temperatureufjz d(1-ymyn3)biq7 $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a pho.zu3dn kp6*-q 1mehgjton with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequen2jln:yr9k ofjq+ y .4tcy of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation lg /w sdas5-udzqss ) 77b1w:hp;hde7has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of elf e7t/7 lt- bgs uj2..wet7cwgectromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having ui/f1 npzhc6 q,g,k-rwavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in jo+ggsxy,xw( 5bules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume cve:wx/c)hs (o(: ,hj bctsrcl zu7/; that the lamp's light is monochros/(7o:,cz/cbce ;vwj) xhsr tcl(u :hmatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Findp0.hsk nf7s l0 the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength ofhksfn7 sl0p0. light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surfacnl5 y6 ycqxzwci0 s0/.e, the stopping potential o0zxn60yclqi y /w. sc5f the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping pot)vti m 9qx2l+sential of the photoelectronsm9ixs2 lt)q v+ is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal 8ez55 lofh7fosurface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electz87l f 5foeoh5ron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work ft**p)p p)w ousunction 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the p*puwtspop)* )hotocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scatterin3b ck5fsx );+ntqjd1 ng is 90e. What is the wavelength shift? );nc+td 3jb1xn5 qsfk

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metalpdstngfm.n w k 9k9z2d683p 1v. The wavelength shift is observed tp9mfk8 zgpsvn139 d. 2wtnkd6o be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electron anseb.j0i g80*j*gjuhlc v: ;s at 130e. What is the en*ujj8* 0;cg0a.si hlvjb:g kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mauu18lz rxc7a t55.tc gss 0.50 kg muzt t.5l5cgcr1x7u 8aoving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie w9 ov7-( hmmelybq.8 rnavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/snblo 7( hq.y 89em-rmv?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave ashr i5*nce:/zik,.(ydahyx b)sociated with an electron moving with a speeabhec.x5 , yy/ink )( h:*izdrd of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. *c7dk4 wvph8f What is its wavelengtf v78wchdkp *4h?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerab2- qq8 roe5h tfev4)nted by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelee h45b o2-r8q)n tefqvngth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential diffe8ut0 lxivfs::wfmde28( ; n rceu,0c8 ;kt abbrence of 100 V. What is its momentc28e fe t:;ticwf r(00vbs8kx8:; a uudln,bmum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potenthoes9h0 u/r b( 3odm4tial difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic energy(3 b4h dre osum/0o9ht?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengt dopa.q(v jl c) mi3un4:fpln .2d(,dxh of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.12d-ke: swf;wl0rv l3ts(,ax7 sq0s wl0 3 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relati ;0x0, wl7dwsfrsv (0aw:-klsste 3qlvistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state tw62 xdb/eew k+o the n = 2 state. What is the wavele d/2wwe+6xkeb ngth of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of thed5h /n361 gxy dm4m+ bxo lyk.6k7zopk hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it h6o 1 omm6dx/yxnlkky.p3d5b 47z+gk is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 1 9ruvo xx9mx3 eoj3:j42.09 eV. To which state will the electron e:49vrjoo3x uxxm3 j9make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization enr8zd+)vntij /xe7v 6oergy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ioou 8vpjwdom 6 )g8 jmbkk.18szq6qt08nized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to stat.s.wzd)9x9/qfnz ik i mwq25ne n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is iy z.d0wdunw3 mp4.tuc3g;d9 f ts energy in std. 0zd uu93cn.ft pywwgd43;m ate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is:v g. bbjdi4r- the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser activ: gi b.d4rjb-on?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit character,nstc6m zudo8bile,i -oph/ ,)8d1 m vized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this o68ddz/ lm18chn)- moiu,, iepso,v tbrbit?

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