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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as foun 2ncozs i--792gran vtjo0y 2ud inside a CRT, the electrons are emitted2n9- s-cg22 i7j0yao vnrotuz

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal s8aqhy00fnqdb 8; v1w gwp5 eq2ystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest tempe+hbg)bq mb/ *grature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given phot6, pfqk ,xj3ym 0+fmfjon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI unitsq2b p/bc ym1n(lm 5mm4 of Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value jc.ues ,q-+y:o z w8nnof

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle tha ptzx)d6 g+g+pfpu( .0ut. q+p1nvf9)wcaxc gt

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is anl e4k*d ;6xn4 ccn -aws/0spru accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon xhm.ktk (n1hs s8)v)hdepends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a pho(v,lz)qde4ztki ;bp ,ton is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photo+sqpj. saa.3 mkr)t4bu g n55mns?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assu-uo+z4h)lv3sw 1gx)u-dvbiv ming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon tnwozd+fg+1x 6h3 lr2w o eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectridg fo +3xl6hw +r2n1zwc effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelecy b;q +wp*x9v nhp9qg6tron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beamqt )z4wtyx*gtd-+ey / of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the gret d * yqx)4/+wge-ztytatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated withs5k-mo 0i,rs;gsw s +v blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are eje+- vkws s,rmog;5ss0i cted

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upo r6dl- wp3-hvu 4s-jgrn a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. I hgrwp sr4dvu-63l j--f we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon f48 .ggzenj cjva5d1* a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the sca1j a jg.zde4nfc*v g85ttered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an elecxhy2d /8u1xmlb 9p0v gtron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, ms )ne ;( wm+ *(v,yv;aewdjkobq0qx, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattq (+wynd jv,0,o eq ;ambw(m;vxsek*)ered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experime 42zwqcgf,zo 5nt, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in5z 2z4fg owq,c wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating wn2f4onr6a 3 dco, ewv(77ymhvoltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength oo,nf6w4 rdw7o ehn(y2c3mva7f the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interacty)w0vpccm9. pm u-o;wi7dbnn b1)yd+ with the matter in such a way that an electron and a pos -ncd vpmp)+w 1.cwo7) 9mubinbd;yy0itron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavelengt,9ojaz(bs ae pv9zmp-0il ).kh

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, the+l/e+m .hhxk*mm1cyd re is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the fol 67jnu0yc / wi1-+wr9xyhlltg, 2y1o.vpkt vflowing would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the same speed?71rvhw0/vty 1cx6g-yw fu,ly+k2p li9jn. to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday+*o2euzd)i g5/r5k 9u fg zcry in6h7o life+g)i*/ kuurhzo i25yf7c659n zro ge d is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscop**w ey qkhvgsi0o ( hav9,vw(.e have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays tar:,as4z ni3 she same role as the lenses do in anszr3a: ,4 nsia optical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following micejowa30/: o qcroscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms qjo30a o/ewc:?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom,k(+4wws hyq)g the angular momentum of an electron around the nuc kwq)(w4gh+ syleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n z vx,gcs h .6pg82l99bjvki- q= 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacyl;vwi:l5ysq1vww nz c**7n: ent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference betweena89rwwv p x plvxts:q7;,nose):kt9- adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corr)9i6xt;xpxt+5:n: rt ewi ft responding to the most intense light emitted by a giant stt+:w9t65)ri tp eit x;nr xfx:ar of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from anipc y8p c6rdub+e)a6g r;b-e* object with temperatuirb dp6ypc)u er*ae8; b6g- c+re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 fhqgyaz 1v 4):GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a eoc,u+j7u3qpx0 6t/)wq sgng photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electrom td),yih9k r.o 8he,tpagnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnq6 mrlm i45yl:zx ,a6a*j;kxretic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon engu j 4q3h-m-dlergy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules,k t01ds5u)5bicmlg; y is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assuc 6d0j vayk0qp0d4n4ime that the lamp's light is monochromatic 4d kayni40p0 jdcqv 06and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Fi4-oe jhafoj 5sd.a fe*6z2 +nmm2 jzk0nd the maximum kinetic energy of the photoele6 ezkfjmh 2o0na -45amzd 2oj.*+sfej ctrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the8x)egza md(fk4;6tyjlkpt(k w .3-v: puwwn 9 stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the w);w:3 k84p j n(w9vwgt6dt.kk-(axu e mpfzly ork function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of waveleng:x5 i-zss+a(al3mhp pth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelec z apisx:-5p(+3alm shtrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, l upm2mlincv4+ bpfm-8/)2 zsthe stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum s cmppb flmvm2/- u82in4z)+lkinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface o;p7t 32ta r oa6;g4bnwxnk-v mf a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the phota4;m7krn at- p 26ovbw; g3ntxocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelengtim0w7wv j;d0rl c2q+qh shif7 jvmcw+0liw20; rqq dt?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is ;0dgk gn c(kyz ud(43z4rg6goobse r0g(o;gcy6dgd uzkzk(4 n43g rved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength off0- tps ;9fast 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of eacht9 ft 0-s;apsf recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelengt/2(gzfkvvjvtt a1w 48h of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving withzvvv/ jtk ta8fg(w 412 a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Brogliez/tpk 7twmutr.k((v3wx9 h3h wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of(9tkmk(ttx3v .3w/pz7 r whhu 30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength olyjtb04(0 vacf the matter wave associated with an electron moving with 400 tvcjlb ay(a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. Whjk+f5dgtx0qlb1 )be3xg q : p.at is its wavelengthxlf tkqj:+gqepb)xb.0 5d13 g ?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceler.6 w1 qbi0ove gwbmb,d-(p z)aated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelengthzi0 b6g od-qmpw 1,.a wb(veb)?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differe mlf*i*fi vn6jc 1yg6wr 75j9jnce of 100 V. What is its momew* 6j7 vc jyi5 j9m61*ifrngflntum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. kt9 )jw/, xdylfli(9(w5p 3y8y blywv What is its kinetic energ ,pby)9(lfvkytwd 3yi yx5ll8(j/9 wwy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg hb36vwdb*kj x*ghx2cd : .nx(ias a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its eyarth wf/1741r jb* ucnergy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativisti/ct *fr41by1urajhw7 c region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition fromluaipq - 3 jq31prnb47 the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of bnr 73ip laj q4qu-31pthe emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is .hpr3 n it o9q0zh0/ud-13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n =it0rn.oh /uqpdh390z 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of. bskx:b/kstx1 04zhhr f 7j;b energy 12.09 eV. To which state will t0;xshb fs1b.j7kzx b :r kt/h4he electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogq,jo ccwa1x4zwo6) 1b*fu mfkl 2ni 6*en atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized heliur3u vwoh aj y0ya,)f6np2 ++ g2te3lmdm?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from snp-2 qdnsz.* z k- 4ejljx1fg+tate n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the )ma7ce -;nrmf hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energyf;n rac m-7m)e in state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a rubit k8m0j1lj;fz x-k4vy laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy8k40k jjtmv;z fl-1xi states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving a kggz;i5 c5h o)-mt1nwbout a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How man15)gz- kin5wm hctog;y of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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