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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such a1 lrosn7ar-k2d1lw ,zs found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitt7 2wna-d rrz,1 l1oklsed

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal sca;d5wv d1hmhnv *56d2 (fzvrystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated lag75*:;;w vwd,df v )skhyfxwith the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given h;i6vp 94c qghcu+(9a ynxwc0photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck 3kq.8g, bhtxm 2k0jdt's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a vayjize8y0) ; yllue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particllsaid;al m/nq63fcp7a l*e s+qo j4.-e that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate rrb.kis ,.2j hstatement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon ;3uo* u+- 7yk6ow*z-cnz jtfyjpto +ydepends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its energuo/g1/n:3bf ssvi d-b8*uqq*f gnej 6y change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has ko 6gwjl.z9*vthe lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assumin6pnf t4uzua)/g

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to er .(nl2,zoeg uject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effr(g.u2elz,on ect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoe73yj ir:il ia.dmw*k .y g*nw)lectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and aed*;:m3pj s ii(uc7x/z9y9uzt1w hjt+h,nfq beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?j pcxzzd (+f9h3q*7un;s1hmii ty tu e/9, w:j

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue lighth q-9mx8 qap4kv5 2r pmojp20l and electrons are ejected at a given rate each withpplm 0 28rq 5-p9x v4qha2jmko a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incidengea 92z)kbh+ st upon a substance that scatters the beag+sh 9kz2a e)bm in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon f*)xs .as t/qrhlqc ,9a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we .* ),s qfqsx9/aht lrcwill find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be0o 9on,-tad:c.jmssrll4bv jd;c3roy:eu/) an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the freh(( 27ze +yywt apjpg,quency of the X-rays scattered at thapywh(e72y+j(gt zpa, t angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, ;z547yk mskn2vkx a7( 5w gwulwhat scattering angle produces the greatest change in wav2k usy;57nm(wg k 5vzkl7axw4 elength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubledngz 3h)z,a 4el*oh)rd, the minimum wavelength of thedg,n*hh)3zze4 )oa rl X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact 4,afkw t)xuu dv;w2t9 with the matter in s, x)dwu4a; u2wvtkft9uch a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie ecu)o/om(d;y wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in itsv-49 7pcxe wa 1xmw9ed

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would t lmnu 30dvo31oend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with t1oov3 0numd3lhe same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is no(6xz nxpf+5cibbc.w 5 t noticed in everyday lifef5bcxw(6+ncp 5b xzi. is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an elect p,v3qhvorg8;)y/ j xwy iz5e:5nbm8 jron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microsco uuyz7m6; kt/gpe that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscope izgu/; k67tymus

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographinq lndcvj1xa68)bb3 (/2dxjcdg" individual atomsj 1qda3b)dj6n 8x d (bc/c2xvl?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an/qi jox,,qn 2b*9whcx electron around t 9bh wx2,o,qiqcj*x/nhe nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one vvu vhb,81 n:owhere n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen at1x9qj d,y5 e(fft. yyvom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent ox8w r o5y9yv7:wfv mj5rbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the m vy41v0l/dxzsxm.- vkost intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temlvz-kx40x/. mysvv1 dperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radia4znzwa 82gp0 etion from an object with temperatur2ngep zw804za e $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photozic)(m1uh +e hatgosq4;uv 2: cq(5cbn with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 10-gicb wps lk;(b k-kp7n -di400,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has enemnb2ppg/x,8 6jp2yq mrgy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiatiobrns::yko+e :aonm89 n has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelezma ht3 r:r n2vro*+2sngth 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a pd e;d+fceqgh3i;6dokd,2x j1 hoton of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that tj*g 8.g1n uruehe lamp's light is monochroeg8rug*nj .1u matic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energc6;5ugjuwogiy5 1 iz0 ns8 r6uy of the photoelectrons if the wavele158gui6w;5c oyg jru uzs6 in0ngth of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 35-gwf ;9q9dmwr0 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potentia dgfw9m9-;wq rl of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stocz4t6d8f1pk1qj o c,o pping potential of the photoelectron j1tkp18 ,oqf6z odc4cs is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is i,rf 0hc a3akm2ncident on a metal surface, the stopping potentiaa0r2 f3 mkc,hal of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work functiok)9fj)m(x 6 hwuejxkhgg4m04n 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopgfj(h g9hxkmk ) 4jem)4 6u0wxping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelengv*k; eb)a u0 d2jcyb2fth shib2 evu* dy;j)k 0cfab2ft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are s3qkwzn3o v1z0l:g8rin utw, )ytve;8cattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to be8;y1ro w 0qn3,e nvzvttz 3uwg8: )lki
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength h )dth0k5b l/fof 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each lh5)0 h/dfktbrecoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of m zb+,r yv,-1 4o3hcatn/iszcyass 0.50 kg mov tscz+ ob3c1avyi,r/y 4,h-n zing with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglqy k060qae.2 nne: ptmie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/602pq.kn:n0teme y a qs?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron moving w:3 mv kbjhi9jr.liz 7 wj 7/z4bpwfc, n8cy9+yith a speed 8rv7c ib., kfp jzwnh/7wmyi zy9 b3+9:4lc jjof $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. What iw6 8twbbmgh9--hxr 3qs its war m-t9 gxbwqh6w3h-b8velength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V wl;g2mw4ob.as tzb) ./goz0d. What is its wavelength2m glog/z4b.db o.wzt0s ;w)a?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What igf jx he49uo cvg:6d6;s its momentumo6hg u cj:6e f;v9dgx4 in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potenq pnmobmx0wyxh x 4r/7gue6+s 83.3k mtial difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic energy?mx 0x7xunekpo6bhm/ +sqg4w 3r.3ym 8

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kvllg0s/f ss jhxd*3w280hs 4 qg has a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This dx0xk.o-o xlxy8*koh nx*6 4 yenergy i-nx looyk6kx8.4xhoxx *y *0d s not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom6uiws.2 vlrugj *o9p + makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelo2p+ug9.lj us6iw v*rength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of f oz*63az 4zf5lof4xeg4u*r yh ki93y the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is i zk35yfz 6o44r*l 4gff9o aei*hyu3zxn the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a phod);apz h/izj rbv l5fpnk8;; 6ton of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a transition?h8 )z5/;d kz6varb ;ji nfp;lp

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutsj gjb18aihdofm+7.5s ajx2 5ral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized b8 *k/4stjed74zlg f nhelium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = ebg39)hjzc 3ksh 5pe/ 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of kh(1 /uhiioly6i 8 .zne/yzfeu. e3 8wthe hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in staty i. .8ieeuze(zu3fi/o1 l h6/yh nwk8e n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a rf0m4x 9l:dw3fc1n9tltmwf ; kuby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in lasef09nwtff m1w:3 x;9d4lmklctr action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a sin(nmz9y0rds1:6e p vtpgle proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbitp9rdp(e0ym: ns 6tz1 v?

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