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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found insidey),bbs.n 9qem6s f2xf a CRT, the electrons are emitted,ybe 2fs) f.b9xs6nmq

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal syskyu;2ol- ux:n tem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associ z; ouzfch4.i76w8 ck 2bju9kmated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to freq vm-+iv8xwa a-uency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck' fn.y+z9bs yxrsf k; 2s3b+nc0s constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a8i xafljqo g5-, -)9c:boxgfh value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle i7l4pqfg b jp,r(hap1y7 a-e0that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accuq 10s/u+w.r0+8q ttocsxp sedrate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photosz yfnl3gpzpt(3v -,6n depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its e,wy yui2qqjpria wf +xq-,0t6 ql,+9z p,w/z nnergy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lo/ha40u;ts pen sr jskt-9o d4orc)*8k west energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable ass;w3h(u b:m8iktfls /l uming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface5e1eu qq-- arpqra:*-0rfhj;r,j ob e in the photoelectric e5 jjh0ao arqf:e-u*qr -r;q-,1peeb rffect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on 1 kwyykri6sxy4lt*16/ cr8d uwhich of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet ligkghq.4tz)l 6yht each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?hyg.4q z6k)tl

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a ga+bk+5 +ch.0hb owz bxiven ratehkzbb+ obx5.+0+ wa ch each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance tb +3w fx3mpuip1g*s 2wts,z6 qhat scatters the beam i 6p1tm3zq w pg*+,xsu2wi3f bsn various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l px k 3)k.s./hs, it4o(.zufnzce v1ixis incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, weii1f/nt.k s(ce,z.hsvz xpk).o43 x u will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scatterep-tza3q 9uk+ cd from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the freh5f h mfmo9a1dhziey-9 u 4.)wquency of the X-rays scattered at that anuzh)fm9de .9 hfoam iyh415-wgle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the gre v-myy02n43y9e3x nb.akrfz jatest change in wavelengthna2mj0n3x4bz v 3 .-yrekyfy9?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doub*oa /:yombfn y2q+cd,led, the minimum wavelength of the X-ra*: myb +onay2dcqf,o/ys

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to inx -h*sh l c 8yf5fgz0*l;jmn)bteract with the matter in such a way that h;5-b0f*yc8mf )n*lgjls xhzan electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fastertsti2*d(,fxv , its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a h(vu)w xe,kts9 6btifd( a(.jkigher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to havd 7daru0; smo,e the smallest wavelength if they are movinmdro0ud; a7s ,g with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a movinu/tkb (ckkk 7+ci5o r/g baseball is not noticed in everyday lifitkc/r /5c+k(7b o kkue is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a ligt,ucck t ,+ zr9l)coa2ht microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the sam ffn,a6f pdikgu cmjgg1h;e/+, f*9b4q (l:see role as the lenses do in amcpuh +j46 f:g ; lbff9*q(ks1fg, /a eig,ednn optical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "pho g .ispueah,28hw; v5rtographing" individual atomahue,8h.iw;vrsp 5g 2s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electro z x977lgoy(s(oib: u4 nk1ztyn around the nuclo 9k1ts7iy4gn: 7 buz(lozxy( eus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one /us:jd;c4x;mr o93o fmazj x+ where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit2 jg ss6z.cbv2xq; uancp. 1z. radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjaciof-:eb0vnw - sg)p; lent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength jico95s ujui 2jia:ed* 0d()q corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface :u*9)0deioajiuj (sj iq5cd2 temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an objb (g4 zi-grb dms2y9i-)sfn4 oect with temperature4fi2in bsbs -dy-)zr(ogm4 g 9 $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 Gq+w/og mzysj6kqq+hl) y ,cfho5dc3 *7d- a1zHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photks h,;c: tjn)eon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic rad)x(hsr kx6(8 mjbv ;ib0at*eliation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of elecfq-p pu s/3nfg-t 48xhtromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 640za;ipq1xo 2ziwie )16 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of waveleng1 )04n/zs0lk2o: tq zaythda ith 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emy aa+zlfs 16ypp53xm 9itted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic a+ax1s3yl pzy5ap69mfnd of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work fua2*m fipu+v,y nction of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of lightim apy* ,2v+uf is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 g.msxu i4d:2n nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential .du:mnix4 s2g of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppi+sck0 pt vx6z5ng potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 e 6skx v+0z5tcpV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping podpqyiyri p:b )d ) :3bi2m6xz)tential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is d:z ))rid:bp63 yi pxqbm2) yithe maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on thehmu5,caimyvn(9o / 5dv6 :9k tex idjql136vc surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required tox( 6ahcvy5t/9 6, m9jc:5e 1 dol3iniuvvdmkq make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelengvx/+1k c5b dmith shvd/1xbik + 5cmift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are sca3ele1t /ls .v2h9p taettered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to les/3e.1lph t2v e9at be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130eacbh : :y8j5;jzse ck,. What is the kinetic enersk,jh5 c:zcbj:a8; eygy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave ass1fwlq fkn(a*w91v6 m6tri* v v )xao9fociated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 mfxi9l*1mv wvatvnkw*16 r9fqa ( f)o6 /s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a sp vo5o5 ;ora9(bctmms 7 +b8de4ypt 7hueed of 30 m pm 4 59v7rs5o(ehoa8muob7yttdcb+ ; /s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated pm6yi9fy )pfm/j )iqgk:a5o 3with an electron moving with a s kgf jq yom)y5 ip9:m6aifp/3)peed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through el 8sh9mr.- gjhqk rqy*3gmr+poq8a*x*m3 a+a potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelength?r++glky m ajam3q-98mqxehg*r38.ph ro s *q*

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Wy1 (ahv6ef,kc(sg 1e yrjl4.r hat is its wavelength?hrage6lk1y f, jyrcs 1 .4(e(v

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momesog ;gq( a8ewn - emf2m5:kugu(o (nx-ntum ienkguagn(qux g8(efw 5 2 o-;m(:o-sm n $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleraten*)s qcmbiydr;q/r 1,d by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetcq)r*brn dq/,ymsi1;ic energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength of2p z :uvlsf9i* $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy r cq90r /6lfnq/ ;ygd u(mhr2fin eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic region.9y(; rhdfrcn rfq m/62/ug0lq)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = n7mhr d 5klf/lvc:4(q 7pgq 0ow;9a sq5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wa9 :s7f4vlghm0; o 7naqq lr(pk5d w/cqvelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of 8g8pt/d;xo5cyce k)aae,,m-ezw 6b hthe hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when i o)hb ,acm8wt,-x6;/dp5yce 8 eekzg at is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 e +vy-d5b ,sgenV. To which state will the electron make a trany,dvnb+es 5g- sition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen awas6/v pq g;n)tom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionibb/w5 uu+*6hcjfx e5om7yuq; zed helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from stai// o( exo.ovvte n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy ofqwkk tvhk)8r3(ce h80r ra 1b7l *g/cf the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state nc3k erhv/07r wbt)ra1* (hfkcgqk l88 = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser 9c , 6job7rhzgi xvd5)is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states invol5) izbjd,ghcxr ov9 76ved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n =j/y tlw+m-7f x 4. How many of the ew7x ym/f+t-l jlectron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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