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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating i: edyt5.x dzwfu*rc-)toy8 ,plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitwty*r-8do ziux) 5.,y:e dt cfted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idedl-liy:1oh 8nbebbk. (oac 7*fjr 4( ual system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visibl89imhiw,j 9 m;cku ixt47g,j2c 6g cvve spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequencr: rzbe) t4*r/f) tc8gn fe7bey for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant ae+uhf pn*w/3zs ig4 g,re

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a val6 d 8or(ydnms:s:g 8gzue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a partic*.ib glfe: f9 xj+jlb;le that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followikmk)l2on sl y6rq4)v9ng is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photonrri8kh-- mzp/ depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor doe ,.shkf8d8w nms its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energ.a;1l *b hxlzoy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect isx96hgx)pj 7ifner r-4 explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron fromq+ .6zp(hfk tvr od47s a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the dh (oz4kt7vpqfrs+6 .photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron d0njsu b*/+1 gr+m)kdaqfxw 0 kepends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a be(o: v v43bp* eymyv9fw3zzm8d am of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photowfby :d z(em89pz 4ov3 myv3*vns hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electronl *3h;1 szkwgus are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of enuz *hg;w1 kl3sergy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f( 7sj-u /sdv8 mjezta) is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we m- ads tjum8ze(s)/7vjeasure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substan)/6qnl nll bg.;pmz nb7(8ulfz0f)la ce that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measuz)q;l)7 /nb8n(l. lpug l 06zlnfbma fre the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increase in qeos0f g*hzkbg) lh1uhq/ 5f4blp-2 -its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scatteri1 tw3ua nr0re9ng angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scatterw3ue ra 1r0n9ted at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle o b2l-:nf0 vgh9h4j/mqb3szzproduces the greatest change in wavelength/zhq203: vmb-lz9obfn 4gj hs?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelengtg ( zmmuq 5ucs8nhx3/6h of the mh5gmc3( u/uqz 86snxX-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through f rb)p3v5ra01 o bdwh/b2f- xumatter, it is possible for it to interact with the mattd5vbw3 h2xrb/ ba -)rpfuo1 0fer in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fas-5tqe fi,lym(ter, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decre*p u4xj*bn0t0nsg fv noxmu/+gp *1j(ase in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wave364. k s crbo0lrojhu)length if they are moving with the samr jo l46.urbc0k )so3he speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike k,tsc.(vs7t vlx l+*e nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is thatkcv (tx*sesvlt.l7,+

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope ere0 6ruk+w3ar6r i4shave over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that pl;(2 z9vrws7t qppxid1ays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscorv i 2sd17;zwp(x9tq ppe is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscop* xh0rw4tgj :nn sbu2-, q;zojes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?r -xz24njb,nw0sq*og; uh jt:

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electrons;kk3 /eqcg+p around the nuclpq/3ekk ;csg +eus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbc5z2 z1 ga9imm,emd mcbg5/ lxz6k3-b0r fa-git where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a h:p.fief xza9+pc42 ,derb x1vydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hy+,0hbmfja8bg/ iu79qlb7q e edrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense ;o0iv,mohis )light emitted by a giant star of surface temperaturo)hi mv0i s,;oe 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of thx lpk3 ((inll0lmx0aej b6b;rx 7v h3-e most intense radiation from an object with temperatb3 0xla- p(jh0llk ivrne ;x 76l(mx3bure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is ca 8rpp4ko)3k5y ljx(xp rried by a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 1001 2p-7on nn;sim+ksq q,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation hy gz+qx76a fpo((p)tyas energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has z+vx9 d 7;zobban energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having w5t bn 2:khrcy*avelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelezbyx3a, kui7do1kdwq,o bxm04)9 h)d ngth 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted byj(o554 h h +za,kunxyn a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromathz+ xu h5n(5y,j nko4aic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maxi xpqdq n4l1y3vdy xy2w8mo(06ma sg )4mum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light isgwydqs344m(onp) yd 2yvalx1 6x qm8 0 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm v7ptxi d,mrkt a2) c 7g5.em1wzye-0ois incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoele cmt.v,-7rpzt 2gd0iek7oe 51y am)xw ctrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopsgah50r ;nw214 bn wabping potential anr;2wgb0 1s b4n5h awof the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm isx de-w4ux yc.: incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the ph-.4yxx:cw eduotoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is inciwggt; hrqcg(t .tr52.* u2 cecdent on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is reqgcc c2ett;2q*t r r..h5gwg(u uired to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelenwz1+s -a* gh ce2oe5rp f-)qkngth shiohr5gq-wec n kfsp*a2 -+)ze 1ft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scatte j/4dob44ozq7 aaq fw2red by a metal. The wavelength shift is observ 2a/qdbfoj4za 47o4wqed to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130h4,w0 ,*e dn)tyq )xd58 sc /lhkwwyoxe. What is the kinetic energy of ea/8dwx lxt,q )*wdkh,cnseho )5yw40 ych recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50av g(tp r/esxx3+sk;u6wn8v/ kg moving with a speed of 25 ms w(vxgrtuk /8 s+3 v/enxap;6/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelene5 g)(z0 : f61mz mbedwyh(tzkgth of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/ e( (0k5m)h we ztd:g16bzzfyms?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter pl 2e d:2t pzjlq+7y.wwave associated with an electron moving witepqtlpz l7w+ . 2:yj2dh a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a ;nyt 9smuhk.o ;a:h0n potential difference of 150 V. What is its waveleno nn;;9 h 0.ytmhsauk:gth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceler cmo w/cf95y+wated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavemww occ+95 f/ylength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differcb92p:a+a thi /7nwb hence of 100 V. What is its momentuapc:ai+ h/tn7b 92bwhm in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinicaowtf07m p 8v8j:bru3o. :weti 7bp3i8wfm 8u:wjc r:oov 0at.c energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength ob40 lnsk)b3r+yk5m(oq+g fj2ea 8ez hf $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a waa4p o7: :n m(l+swswervelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic +7wr:oaep lmsnw(s 4:region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n 9nai:sjj5mi0) al j9g = 5 state to the n =msjn0 aa)ljgj99ii :5 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. Wx1vviy:ttow53 sje 5 ed9*v7 mhat is the energy when it is in the n =57v9vjvo: te yx es3m*t5id1w 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state atr 6 uhbmls :u(lpk,er87; h8fbsorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron makfht k,m;rl87(: leu6hbs8rp u e a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy os-,;jq sc( +uykcdy/t f the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized heliu+(2ihslld ,4vlm 2jlgm?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to staam;eqhw6al6od/ 28szte n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. W3tjbt3* tjx3b hat is its energ3 tt*tjb3jx b3y in state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy differenckoqu., fvfu sua:7-j(e between the two energy states involved in7juvk:-(,s u.uf fqa o laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an org3jkp7ixw 1e:bit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Bro kp3xe j:igw17glie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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