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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plafed8c ze/y 6-ptes, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emiep68df y-e cz/tted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systemwb9)rw -xn;-goj;scz that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowpnlekz0nh843o+.aw6kuzsr - est temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given p sk.6e:uosqfs3o2g 5n hoton gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Plm tg vt19 z-y(09vl2rdxb pbe+anck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value o:)ppj 1n uhj+x8jy )xmf

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particlr+jm)e. yjmg: e that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate stateme uk9o35fg7p)ba )n zo+mqbu.znt?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dedf5w jq ovq.;4iuccvj-pw (hc7,f2w 1pends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved,av h4ei d/8pm, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the nqnun 2i f:wzmd;7g. mac9b;-lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effectavz1jx*,*t y c is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an elech 0p ks,y/ss+n/ bkhc pa5sh4+tron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, s a+hpps4+ sycb n,0sh5/k/hkthe photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of x7p9z/p5rxd x ,bbe5x the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliveriihx +z(izr 3jb;i0,ud k *c(p the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting t k,zidii(3 0cjrz+iubx; p*(hhe surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated witjzr)qvk9z4e v :fe:b.h blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the inten::4r je.zvb)eqzvkf 9sity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is ig*9gfua5.h8paqp4//fkkmk 1 b4 z v ng3 m,xgdncident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the f.mvfqakb5 /*9kg4p a/ hgg k8 ,pnu43dzg1x mfrequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is in qi1e i bbmm.(u d1h:a+ar9cy9cident upon a substance that scatters the beam in 1(bi+ia:a9hd y1bcu9rqm. e m various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will b4:z 8p i 1vdmsta3r)ree an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of t+ im/:pn:xew9qk tli:he X-rays scatp/ miw::xine 9tq:+ kltered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering ewuzfx z.)af5 ;xperiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in wzfawf; 5 z.ux)avelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wav ;qar wfe*+k:velength of the X-ray:;kaq+rvefw *s

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it toa9ebeg e3rrui473n 4 c interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron acgn7i era3 3r4e4ueb9re produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de r .g3myy06egg Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is ax .h+r(-l9x8qut p iba decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following w9 wmegwv7hi05ould tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the0ge9i m5w hvw7 same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelih8hs2zj)w kik;j1ufz-+eqol h x(x ;7ke nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life ifhwu 2 q;lx(7+ zs)k1 z;8ehjo- xhjkis that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over h9,.y*aicjr 3*ezjw9siz ic1 a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron mecc p(jnj46b4y -y)n zicroscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an opti(nj644ccy b ne p-zyj)cal microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscope. qjck94v2-az;z8fc.( mj tbz2igojus is capable of "photographing" individual atomszo(.z-qu 9bzkm;j2i2af8vtjj4gc c.?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model +y /e6hjm9wd20u,yjk ky bq 1yof the atom, the angular momentum of an electron aroe 0yj6 /2juq,yw b y9d+kyh1mkund the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to omgz)d la a7u 6;82xjz p33wllsne where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydr*j36 1tuo7oe qjsxm)togen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen a5- pr mb( f3uh5etx*dvtom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corrr,l lso mh((1 ;ylwc/goz (cx.esponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 5000 K1olcg c/ xslzo((,ly (wmh;.r?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intbes 1n(8tss/amx53 eu5x h7wb ense radiation from an object with temperatuum3wht esx/ x bs 7sn58(a1eb5re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 GHz?i g: oma 3ix6vg,tf01y

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 1xvbq11byrg :, g-/c:kjz4slf 00,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has en,y,47r9fyuaq ejt7cf ergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic r lhnp3o:3x//y t ya7mladiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 640 nr)vmse/pu ye49t ,un;m?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules,; w(bdt .yw nqs*7b/vg is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitt-bwadfq - ;b5qed by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelengthq ba-;fbwqd 5- $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of theg3,phml;b9-hxj+ 7bz oeb 5zp photoelectrons if the wavelm,le jzh7b + 5b-pp9z3hx og;bength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface,m/nxq6 a9 twieq5tv 9: the stopping potential of the photoelectrons iq9 6xm:vt9qen/twa5 is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potkz.ucf.l4e )o ential of the photoelectrons.c.ule f)4kz o is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm hvtl5 (gc4 7ebis incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the elecche54g7 (lv bttron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work funwvfc:se b(cwu -. yu)dw) b8-cction 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent bfbus-d8 ) wcuew) -y .cv:w(czero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scatterin3 q0 ky)+mq 1amufzyvc.wdh;/g is 90e. What is the wavelength shift.cd zqv0uy1fam3w ;ymq+ k) h/?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattere1e;p 5 lgmx3cnd by a metal. The wavelength shift is obsml35eg 1np xc;erved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrf- x ri;d/hfy-ons at 130e. What is the kinetic en- y;-f/hfxidrergy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated /u )on ;r5kshku*9nxh with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a sp;ho/h )ksu9rk n5 nu*xeed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavel ,)ft cv:)p/lp1 iwejy equq2r.pg:k 0ength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed ofr1pcpet2)jqy.iupl/gk0:w q) : ,ev f 30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associatej1iyz*20)pk m .ocrvsd with an electron moving with a speer. m)picj1y2ov 0s*kzd of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerq; g/ j(/juhc in-usw/ated through a potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelengq (nh -j//icw/u ;jugsth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a poten/i 6,h b j8px+s j,8rv-tge f2ooei 55wgcn6rutial difference of 100 V. What is its wave 6w j8x5+s-fbe8 vrjo, r ,6 ngp5giue/ohcit2length?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleratezi*4 nzx r(6n*h zapg3io17l bd by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum ioz46*xa nrgp(zi31*hli7 n bzn $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleraty f,rv*,d 0au/; vnjxhed by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic x,f ad v;yn 0j*,uhv/renergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength of qeu)-axlwac 78th7sk+f/t wrq fr113vh dz-+ $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is wrs n iug,89/ jfacwf;+8fv*s its energy in eV? (This energy is not a;r,uw8i+ 8ns* ff /9vjwgsfc in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition f)+z 2qcjc zq +4,qyytjrom the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photo,q cqc++yzjtzyq)j 2 4n?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen+/uw m2.5((mqojausso swh;j atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy w(s om.2j(uwqh/+us o msj5a;when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state ab6grt7 d+(cps voxd z//sorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the e po6dv g7tx/d(csr +z/lectron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizatia9qxxz )*feqmg , x1:sqtx ;m8on energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized heliuma:7i *t,2 lrezn zlp9f?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen at + 7zj4v7hay4d zayuw+om must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is 9a*kxegh: dcq. rev+7-13.58 eV. What is its energy in a *chv+kq:x7ee 9d gr.state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby las87wkl s/b c 1)hkn6zfeer is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser afc) 6kk7/ehw8 n1lb szction?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterize mcxr 3tugwakp 7 bz;a7*ow(-:d by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into wamc r(3: ato*;pbxw7k-zug7the circumference of this orbit?

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