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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerapwsrfi ;w4.z z;e i6-mting plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitfz;-pw4 ew sr.imz i;6ted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system +gyek8 yja(zi/3xl . jthat

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lva 8q- *nczsollc- r;xu*z n*)owest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency fov y4cu n rmraxd2q*h;f .24/kor a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck'sm 1qdlr r.r 6:o5 6j(dvyvlopwg7e+ x-9fg5dg constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a vr7 ff mo)51kmralue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particqag 53bs32qhzle that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an ae(5kbfst, 2 7xprf. nbccurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photctyclz.h ;3o jq m0/ue d.8bh5on depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factuqwdoig*:8d bu1jb /)u(e .ytor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lo 3zvja(s epg g0 zinz0*fdd70g/x9l.gwest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric efm 5r-uoex 1m7- mdfil;fect is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron f5q7 kz:maa)j brom a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, theza 7j 5a:k)mbq photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of b56h -3ba ejg-j/;hi m 4vgkyqc ls:i3the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver 1hdvl(l5-yse- a5 xz bthe same power on a surface. For which beam is the numb vx seh5la5l1 z-(d-yber of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are eject dzne6 vs9vvcgd1ie, jb) 552ied at a given rate ec)s2e1 ,z nd5idv 5eiv9vbj6gach with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substanceia htc 08p:r4l that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of t8p0rhic4ta l :he scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength lbdb )u (w2qeai+a8 .xlje 2iz- is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scat+ xe(a 82qlb-ajzu 2w bdei).itered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increaseee4 fx2lz(*u4 yeciz5/ rkx4o in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency ofu -j5h9wh7dvmnx +s. s the X-rays scattered at thad x7us 9hwn-hsmj+5 .vt angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces th8edh9)r* .r):uliladfjx * ify-b93ns5indne greatest change au is.8bl-9 5yjxnl: dnn3r*df)*er9)d fih iin wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube 8t t 5u3sfgour)s w d:)ljq+ )j2yvxa2is doubled, the minimum wavelength of th+ yx j):l3usf28a5dstu2qr)jvo wt )ge X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact with the* -s3p tivm 8nkurbq1d( )ay8x matter in such a way that an electron and umar8ptk q)8 v(-nbx3*y 1 disa positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fastedavk: tbix( jz89af .dip/ne .5q);l pr, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speedp. m.xq(gmj6o7lc2 a g, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength ifi rc4(y tlmalu/ 0/,h* n2boht they are n0tmh(y/u*,tl2hac/l ob4ir moving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in eve8zp ae2v-kng8ryday li8an pg8vzke2- fe is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light michp(hok-1scu (d/ a4uw l8qf7xroscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lens/qkw4g3p+5: * msvh lcnrmmfya ;c;m4es do in an optical microscope is*lcm:yca;3qp gfmr; m5k 4vh s4mwn/+

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individuazjlq/y7 e2x ;ri. v5jxl atomsr x/;vi75 jle2 xjzy.q?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atz ezdy01b0,lmom, the angular momentum of an electron around th1, zzb l0ymd0ee nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to onedt69. nl a gxz wdwx95:snyk:- where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbb:wl6d ipbd t3o-o5( pit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydro x*g5/lh2xxme22ntf twg.l x8gen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to theugyi ;f 0hst;; most intense light emitted by a giant star of su;hf; ;ytu0i sgrface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object widjd()opjyz qer0+er(z/ y/ n/th temperat y((e/ +d)d0qzo zrynpjre /j/ure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a phot mdh qwp z/h+qbxr; a82;4b/k ml6mwk.on with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photond2 8yhf0s.u lmj8a/oq with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has e ( e7wr-u;hodonergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy o6 hp/n.n*lc rxf 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 64qw*e:c z g)(bj0 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wax40ksy)6s lop2xi -jksl j8,cvelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium bg19 7dgu6 euij9e1gh vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light gji uehu1g ed67g99b1is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function o8;h:3 /3w uyocmz hgbpf 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectronsuhz8 g/3wob ;3mpcy:h if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal t q5s.3(4qzwfq9 wqv. kvf4y bsurface, the stopping potential 4wfzv9qqtv b.4qq s(w 3y.f 5kof the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping pofk hh *ag.dc5)tential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the tda*c.hk hg)5f hreshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, thebgwg 5h,sgj7 ; stopping potenthgg7gbwj,5 s; ial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal wis 7t.ift)a voj5vdq:0 th work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is requiv )5:ijsoqft t d7v.a0red to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the+ghqk,ma lf)/)(v f9ccmr v6 cz+dv0a wavelength shift?(mdffvzlgq6/c), aah 0ck 9v+vmr+ )c

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 y8j ma4 j-,e/,pws/o0r t: zkvdf8xxtnm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed t4:vsxzt8r, /8d j ,/txkwm -faoepj0yo be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by freq z78w vu/s p*py ;/vod+e:oxne electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy oqun7 : p posv*d+o z8e;/ywvx/f each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ba our2qa uybm+7c 1h*r.b0v4jvll of mass 0.50 kg moving with7*y +bbuvcm1 4urhqa0r2v.o j a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavellt .lv-zdox2)n ajf0q-cl (xui 89w9mength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/s? atu 9z20-mcljo qv)ixn l8f(dl9w x-.

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associrmus80q (y-k nated with an electron moving withy qk-8 rm0u(ns a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 15hhk6o*+s;ym p0 V. What is its wavelength?o6*h;y+ p hmks

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What n- .bf.jj-j)pr u,s*umubo-jis its wavel jjspbjoubrn.m- ju--f*.),uength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated byas ):xa6o:kt5aale .i a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentums6a a5eto.ia lk:a)x: in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is itdg 2 idy7jj7-*+hlov vs kinetic energy?7hyl+j-gvv* 7o dij2d

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavev5cstcv .ci f3lvwp+1e . s:t,length of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? 3jv q 0b j)x)unq0ce*1:thmzw(This energy is not in the relm e0v hzc)u)0n jqxt3wj*:1bqativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a trax: vj 7l*on0eznsition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted p*jl0 voe zn7x:hoton?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 zk eou2s1g/zk6: +fmyeV. What is the energy when +u:s1/ 6efz2zkmk gyoit is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 e n-c:it7uh k(+. 3 j6fulitscmV. To which state wil.ku7tlf: s tjci(+h3um- c i6nl the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of i/upcy )xuvv5kr5 vr4r, 2-fgthe neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy ),e5w 7m 5v bwprzw(okof singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n =7jypy ol)au m+jbl2c w*63o/y 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogena *ia x:,1hz san;qlqnv8-3pp atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n = 2?v p*lhq-,z8na:3; si ap1qaxn

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby lx w j/+r+ feehmjs7ic6y9 --pcaser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in lasec7 x+e +rs-hp/ cy9-fjjmi6w er action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit chcr.z 9o/cj f(garacterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into tjfoz rc.9c/ g(he circumference of this orbit?

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