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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, tc n:u+.0o,simsy vu6che electrons are osv ,us ny iu.0+m6:ccemitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system th.t25k2hoe5fvop2 c h lu73lo hat

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associeg 0ht 6k(:,n/hfz6hnq hc;s+ jld;saated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy tr xb9d)ja 0vz5o frequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Plnq-g(w*i(kt8 h ykm(uanck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a och5j :6d ls+-dt kuf;chw 7d5value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particlehjw vp yola,3v/yt405 that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accuraterpi cpla *04o8cc1-suu)x5dqg2t w o0 statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends.07n mioka/,. /sfwgn cks+my on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of :f u+ff +8wftna photon is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy phothbh s9r1s * 4zykzf00fons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explaincz zcy77:n,q uton (:zable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in thbl l)1vv)x2 see photoelev21 v)l)lesx bctric effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the folau(4yn ,nknp3 5tox f ,7k/ngdlowing?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver thbyh qo/8mz+ c; mz(p8ke same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatesqk+zmypz; o/c8hb(m 8t?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue iz-nr5v/yk,) bfpqv+-kc /o mlight and electrons are ejected at a given rate eacmkkb- /cy-fv5,q/ziprov+ )nh with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incid)vn cod jdxod( ;n5r+1ent upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency;5 c(j)nonvrd1xod d+ of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scattmukw6imr j:( /ers the beam in various directions. If we measure the wav( ri/6jmu:m wkelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will 7gld+2 8jm *f*rdo1 tgqnk2usc5/qx wbe an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle iwi4-q z0 y110kailqjqe70 lojncreases, the frequency of the X-rays s w 0q1lj7eao14kjy0i0 qzq i-lcattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering expervyts9blin3 w .3h.gp :iment, what scattering angle produces the greatest ct9 .ybhilvngs w.33p:hange in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doui(z(g8sd tb, dbled, the minimum wavelength of the8, (di( zsgtdb X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to inte 5 7czyak0/haym7c(mx ract with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to a /x57c(mmh0y yac7ka zs

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie 6xcv gpq;61yl j,zy t9wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in 5tpucen10 vtyuuj8w/;r09f wits

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following woucdyip 3n/ ;b0gjo, us u-h/:wlld tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the s h-l:ijd pou0u3c/ys;gn/wb , ame speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in ever(y7 hw: 6d ac 4+:brtttk:ex6p4ocqrmyday life i(:c7wt6q4:p toader6 + cbxk h4 :mryts that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an elect8,e j,bun(ual4c m u7sb7c-auron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lensy(f,o 2wmutw+ es do in an optical+f, youw w(mt2 microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "1syp0vxz .w.xrju (olt ij- m o:qe5q;/+/j nwphotographing" individual atoms?ojom5v/ sxjtqpwxrw-j/z ;0: u(l ..q+ y e1ni

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angu m)f5cencmfrvkv*169wr:p s9 lar momentum of an electron around themrf knfr5)*s c:1evmvc6w 9p9 nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = n(8x)vf t+kyybplsl+6 z.uq w2 -fs+5yqt+fj 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit raa5gyde 9 +nvlno s2 .6xq9qyk;dii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydze;l0/cc8ft6 wqti i :rogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emi+e1 j y*g5a,l(xwaex otted by a giant star of surface temperatu*w1g e xey+jla(oa5, xre 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an o /fl )q;in.g )wr +3qrtbwvz*ubject with temperaturewq/i* zv 3t)q);.flgrbn+ rwu $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency umby t6 5/muat* 58+ hmi55byc jyamr9110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a phuh6-h- r3iqarp8x a5.mz/ ea9u9tjc ontea;*oton with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has e q 3 ;/gxc1ndxij3 wmmy;+ k7a+sjnry5nergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electrom0xyc d jv3pt,7agnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 640 nmw77,8jxc lyark 7)iu wtb5s8r?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried m,2.iu3x+haya(bv..gpj- z hecprf ; by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photonsch+xhy, 8wa g2 emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochroh2c+ wx,8hya gmatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy w 9g0+( xtm:tfc kqn:akupv2+of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 ngk0 twqa :m+29t xf:k vupc+(nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface,ay m x sa-(1cny4vb4fj6v 9(wr the stopping potential of the photoelectrons isyy4vfmw(6a vc bs-19jxn a (r4 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength7jc3-4/lnbx n (jh azl 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the pcza bxh/nnl4 -(7j j3lhotoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 /nfl))bw c cmyqi,.;jnm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. /)) .j qmcfc,b;iwnylWhat is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light .7ezvovnf altj q cee78e9+n6 -h*9mwy n6+tpis incident on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required topy*he moj tzen7wv9-6na+t.ev 9q6nlc8 ef7+ make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 9stp) jl(mk tx;l( +ev00e. What is the wavelength shift?ke(v+ xm;t lpt0)js(l

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a pvdocvi7y yb5d5:y a58mkf 61metal. The wavelength shift is obser 5vv y6b:87ymk1ifpcy5 ao5dd ved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free k evq6*at7.qf:(ay rw electrons at 130e. What is the kin ekqqa7a:w fy*.6tvr (etic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave ak2seq2 qwi/uci tw5 :3;bj/isssociated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving ;/iwsb/c t :q2sqijk 25uwei3 with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of maml( )a(4-ytc.ktsqg ec-fmd9 ss 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/dm 9(c-4kqam(se).lyt-f gcts?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an9vpist 2ift35:b4f(m ylgbj( electron moving with a speed3 yst tl24bgfiivmj p:bf59 (( of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated th hag6d:r5r3 49xsb*wrje3q(vu ;y jk qrough a potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelengr r4xw;j (jgrq*5qk:e339ya6 d hus vbth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerateo7aouu,7 i yhkj8 d-e 1*uk.dtd by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavel *d k-t.k1o8od 7 jhe7iauuy,uength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. ngqzs/yxg3cd/f m5 8 yjtz):, What is its momenggz// c :x ),qy5mtjsnydz3 8ftum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 10v+4* 2chqz:-nk; lexxbrd j( j0 V. What is its kinetic energy?* qez:jjdxv 4h-;+lkrc xn(b 2

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wakqre,k 6eu, -zo:9 q/v5evca6te;kj z velength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0 drc: vp/0l*ti 7f8j/ bkc-viglf, 4rc.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic regfr*v-:/kc8div f7l/4 jg p cc 0rtil,bion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n =:*.majjlk/x v 5 state to the n = 2 state. Whatxvk/ *j.ljam : is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground statehz8-py;;/.ko you ppn is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n ypoh;kp/;-nz p8 oy.u= 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in thel)o,g 5cuj 4cl ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which statec,u 4jc lg5lo) will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen atsj/lin l sp96+om?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy o/o5f+kz(o z0f:pqmorfh6d h * f singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must -+hvl*)kbd -fiede hv7i0b3 v

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hyd0folb+ tiu6a7 rogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy 7tul bf+0aio6in state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laserdq2u z.v:h:6m yg 2j ;rd:mddm is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states invdhzd:.yd r:v2;m um6dm jq 2:golved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about ipx5.9-jqoep l5szu- 3d dj0pa single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron-j i djpxo.qlp9p350u-dse z5's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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