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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found insjbg)f 6 3e(6cd aejj8qide a CRT, the electrons are ecg3e jdbqae f )j686(jmitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system w2(job1wsg4 s that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the l;l*; yre8ugurowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon gi (75v5ab)wg+i4ce x ugljt7pkves

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of ( 6(2kxm *qfwxjzbd/ kPlanck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value of 32n,gqjdciq;-sd u.d

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a partic uh mho7py;n;(le that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurar/ zhx+ s5/w,uaru on2agv09cte statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depe85:trcgh2th nnds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is hup dpijp2 +qh-rz*fen-5 z(65lagn9m alved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photons?k-qynug3 p *9b

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assum g: qd6qemg,z(ing

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject ay8fs d5yvcu4cq.nq 574 ep/ ivn electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photon. c5 q ev/4dvs4ip 7ucyq5yn8f's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelect5df+ ugru;dz 8ron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same power on ;pzjdchoa (ita (27a0a surface. For which beamc02dtoh p7i; a(zaja ( is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electiv2bu)5tqu 2xj b(8zw2 ;l xhsrons are ejected at a given rate eaw2ts8j(q2i u 25z vxxl;u )hbbch with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of freque2 rg ;;jufjfte)c 3a/qncy f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-raea)ucj; gqj ;t3r2ff/ ys, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of w 8.qihnsln q)-ua *p0savelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattere)ss0 q.nuipqh*an 8-ld X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be jskgvn,bkzn 989,wpscj j6r4:zi5n * an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency bwb2-5wjy;r+nog cgt ib,cwg5v: x+3 of the X-rays b5o b;iw+- jgr2 wg, tvc5xwnc:b y3g+scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering ex+c 9xv-v2vrp(rozf d 3periment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in waxp3v+vv f9 rrocz2d(-velength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, theh *w- kuek34l u9titc2a m.n +uzs8nv3 minimum wavelength of thzcki2knse-v 8*.9t ht3u aln+ 4u w3ume X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to intera2uo2dnrq(vy u09yc*4rqo5vvk3 y p ( tct with the matter in sku54vup 3r t d0c9 q*rv 2n(oyyo2(qyvuch a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster,/r us2lx4gn sv(td)u 2 its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, k,r4b 2lory5omh 4k:k there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the followh:5 k timlh0fx-o6k; ving would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are5 ohxhk i0lmkv6 -tf;: moving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature ol q-y3z 3rp3eud0(cmof a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday liude lo0rm cz3-(3q3 ypfe is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an z8ig tvud*a4j,iu 1oq y*mq5/electron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do //u3 (xa(9i q6p9za m qzaikeys hj7.cin an optical miq/ 9umz9( ye(a/76sh 3iajqaxp cz. kicroscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "v 0h5ynd5xq- cf gbhugua60 *0photographing" individual atomshgug-6cu x0fy5a0 bnqvd* h05 ?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron aro hx- f7h;cixzmi2gq(/ und the nch ( zq2gmx-/7hfxii; ucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one wherh,a8ife5rf au6kv ,bt6w *tez99ey; re n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between a:rf d ip ranyr z7608bt2vn*l9djacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy differenc99gpifvj: i/n jxbuc( k8 1n,he between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength correspond( ik80 +jkkecging to the most intense light emitted by a giant s0(j+keck8i kg tar of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation fr48loqk wp pjigcwk z(3.:hg53om an object with temperatur3:ow ilcz5g (ph4pqk3.wgk j 8e $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with freqmgc v;0q ;3l*2ybzcsxr+. pur uency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequen/a1 -2e lq x+e0rh/sdhzdxf5icy of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagne xag3d/y-vfs h2 4c8pwtic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energ2 xe1w e 0n8+hgm(y6gcn6jwzw y of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having waveleplgq,,m) :htoj/*apm3ae6cg ngth 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in jouleu.ueiz/ub7s*4( sh urany+a . s, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sod(hvjcubb8 j5gf 5z44m ium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamujz5m bvhb5 48c4j (gfp's light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximus;k 7l.. v triplbe6u1m kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength s1kr vb7.e6 ;t lu.ilpof light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is inc6i8gu 9rmh. emident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of 9 eu h.im6gr8mthe metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm di2 qk/3 pzddcd8 (ec/v-l/qois incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eVeo /l3ciz-/dpd q8v/ dd ck2q(. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the sh9sz(yd) urm 1topping pote(hrsym d)19uz ntial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is inci/xr2b *ku p+fxkra 7y*dent on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength kx+/**ruyf k 2paxrb7 of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compto aa;m h-*;u.z p5--vqv wutkron's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shift-r oapw; - -v*uqz. uvkahm;t5?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift iswrf5ls2+o n/;p ezzv) obw/sl5;ez )fp2+r nozvserved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130eo*ju;c,.k l xk. What is t*lk, ojk; .xcuhe kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kgk qxuu5w(8j2-:wfpt d moving with a speed of 25 m/5 ( pj fuquw-2kxw8dt:s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelengtc2 z2c s):r*4vpwu yevh of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/s2ey 4sc2)crpv*z: uwv?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron cfc3kl2(; :i d)l5gltsi k;ogg) i* ximoving with a ( f)3i*i5xdis; lkl:kgi gt gcl2o;)cspeed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. Wn79rfdc is6a j; q34ezhat is its n4zra;7 3fc6jq9 i esdwavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is i08 m9jcrlrt cu dd2s57ts wavelengt cjrt728 rd 9uscld0m5h?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential di1 j azi+fni+7ffference of 100 V. What is its momentum in fjf7+aii1 nz +$kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is itsg/ +kt g:mq/xh kinetic k/+ hm:gxt/g qenergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength i1 wmqhd-x061vxfyd* of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. Wha0fpxeu w a )c:8u;r07iudcj .ct is its energy in eV? (This energy is not ic 8)xe.0 7ipr0cdauwjuc f;:u n the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to tk(r5ke o-y7qwe)3;-kzybl qq h1 c w;jhe n = 2 state. What is the wavelenyo-j( qbhzkw1;3e5)rqy -cwle qk;7 kgth of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13thtl;p)3,u3mue , pyekjj9) w .6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 st) ut jmlujtp;,kp) y 39he3ew,ate?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state 9uj56j,.-rt:t hk tywmorok ) absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a transitork9j. w:rktomu ,-5yhj6)t tion?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen atomp+ikgu.:hon5 r8 t :5b.nkwpk?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energyx:5c9 f(h52zbfpa ziv of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the h cfh; q2e;(b7ii)ziau67wcxe 7sq3g lydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its en1:1g yu9rgflp i5 b0haergy in si gugl15y1prha: b 0f9tate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difpjxlvs :+ , +s-cln43fjdp;itference between thtj:+p sslc-nx+3ji,d; lfv4 p e two energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving abvr.6qv uywn6 44sgu 1gout a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fn.ru s61vuyvgg44w6q it into the circumference of this orbit?

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