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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found insida+:p- egcdssx o m4tonf5t5 6;e a CRT, the electrons are emittegtc s 5mo6 a e+;-ndfpx4s:ot5d

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system t:yyler3).husjer w 9y1 ric7)(hjx4 that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperaturej5)uu (4iih3bl dc ei1?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequ055km an* g0wtqkb4vv2px tf9 ency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units ofq7 2; c1u/mqi fw3/glep2jzos Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a vqu c-go, ak2;74rzz +jgvoo-ualue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thatoxus x --eu9qjg :d)t+

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following w(q 5 fkgqts w,bg:3:iis an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a phot9*xgi sk bhb )*:bbtc8on depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a phot-gcvwfp0, y nbiz7/a y0ey5- von is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of lightlknd;;0 8h.lj xkj4ul has the lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect il0(dp9nnw jyz 1h;zo;s explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from (97qmn x 3ps yjn1 n)kf22hikx klq-l)a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the p2n1p3ms) nkkxqlhx)y -7 fj9li2nq ( khoton's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of p ;p; jwzqkh vdgu2)y+o0u.iokmbo(j-h:-w* the photoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a .c.,m8( qka48ateswdf ac- xmbeam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting.m a(f- s 4d,t88ew a.kmxcqca the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue yrh3mvdp0- *:q6 0g m;nl stumlight and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If t6rpm h- *sd30mvtnlu;q: g0myhe intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident u vj9ey-k+vfs )q c6i0kpon a substance that scatters the beam in varifsv -+ qv)i9 k6kje0ycous directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substanc- on0o:8 usa6(rs d-qlblak;fe that scatters the beam in various dire6f; - qlrod -nab(l:sak so8u0ctions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered frp: jxygm;q8qx es(b 3;om an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, thecxq 3;2rqt ap5 frequency of the X-rays scattered atprqc5tqa3x ;2 that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering zv73,+: duxziaj 3+xtlf gvg+gu3 p7cangle produces the greatest tuxzg++ 7 l+d 3pv3gagv7x,3cuzf :ijchange in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube p54 2 pb3axshxj -oq8iis doubled, the minimum wavelength of th x4-sai jx3ppqb258hoe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is poss 07pi(7ah9bhx z0 e7v3iaipicible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron arez pe p7i790h7i0ia ivbxch(3a produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fast9,.gggfr4 en3rk fl7 ger, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is acn mox0)jcfu9* celerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following wouldn/;jhc +b rdx 2wk9pi+ tend to have the smallest wavelength if they ar+rjh+9p dnx/bk2 ;wi ce moving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a mo0l-eq h g44otzdi2yz;ving baseball is not noticed in everyday life hl 2-o0 i;zg dq4yz4etis that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a lig sy1:9lkbc; rawinxoi 8us4/ *ht microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the )t 6e j wzg4kn8q58f ujrj1pk+same role as the lenses do in an optical microszj+qu6 jknkr e45gf8pt)8w1j cope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following-fk wcdt)o) zas6o d-:m4kvwf)sug8 + microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?:6w-s+))mk z dtswofc4f8 kg-a)ud ov

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an ehq-hcqp8d t :7jiuj/q;r8wq:lectron arounurjjtqqq-:qp8/hw 8 h7icd ;:d the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 tod2buksf2spe a 8w5v8ez6a kj(;d,k +a one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjace o(aw .3ova2fndv wh,3nt orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen a)gvw24:pn0g ad l k2qltom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most inl/zr a)v-uh4v tense light emitted by a gianlz/vhv r)4 ua-t star of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intedx 4af,m5 ;d7uv-ihns nse radiation from an object with temperat dm-asnxhv;, di45 f7uure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with freqn l3zkj9an p66uency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried o,isy24(n hgxby a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radi.1d:s e vkv msr2*;sxgation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 b)yo og 4*:yrjoy9yteu-pr 8* meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light iegp9 um;ljnr* ch55ejj 3p4,having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photoj uyu2g0sqc ;5n of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are phofl/.a 42*an :nnkwk+ xl1 a+j4snfjx3mso 1nrtons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic fxs +kkw3oj 1:xj./nm1n r n*lna2a safl4n+4and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work funcszs4 65uu ,fyu)dd9kgz0kw9 nc:rag *tion of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wfc9u5 kk,ung u zz:0sws *)96d4 adrgyavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 v.z .a 665i/ rqpyiodonm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons i.6o5ryzp qd o iv.6i/as 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm i4sno0yig vdze, r0,jrk/4w * ms incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 04vyikon ,m/rjzdr4g *,0ews 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, af 0tktq/d6vb 7ry4/ tthe stopping potebtfk/adq /7 r6t4v0t yntial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with worjn4/twuyq(l elw92 : pk function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocu2nj:yelupl4(w /9 qtw rrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the ydo(h8k.*wqu/dq j z2 n/u4vywavelength shi*8 d qh/n/kjvuo.2zw4uy (dqyft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by d rb-2a1ehsj -* mz4gom ,bk*la metal. The wavelength shift is obs h4m-edrjs ,m-okl *zab1*bg2erved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are spe we6c, 8sr,ecattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kine w6 scre,,ee8ptic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wahu. dg0y yb5dyq(. bq5ve associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 2y.b d55ybg y0ud(qh q.5 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a 8l csgbb+9m 4 ro*41zt2avivfball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/s?8fzsa*+ b42 vbv9li4 g 1mocrt

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an ea;1dih yi6w 8blectron moving with a speed yd;h i68w1bia of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150.c6e5, tvvq,w lumop/mdw( bg)sd)k 3 V. What is its wavelv3,m,euq)m wb(oc.g /5v6dswld k p)tength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 6se5jz ykk:m kp- c 4tqw:/-xxV. What is its wavelength?kk6-esq :jkp c 5y:/tzxw-x4 m

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a pol / k i2ozk-6mnhz:5jttential difference of 100 V. What is its mometmi- k2 zlk5j6 zo:/hnntum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potenti8+ydmcy+xn +bal difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic +m+y xbn c+dy8energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has0i julj 2eaayvo0. ;8t a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (T oz)wx6ykw2 g8i0d2r vhis energy is not in the relativistic regioni62v r ) 0zwydw2xgo8k.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from ll(u 6ar6,eq(1dfyue the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the(,laq eeyrduul6(f 1 6 wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6ppa uazj g*y4:90zo1b eV. What is the energy when it is bo ya*pzz04 19pag j:uin the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs , 78,r ypqddbfrndg )8i77 b51yrrsmea photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the p f7d8 b1qrd5ymre7 7) giy,dn,8brs relectron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization enar9u ntg 3h8k08foo9, ,t sfigergy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizatiov x( r6dzvn(vq8ow./g n energy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom muptam,z. p:vl*d rvztg ) 9s(zyr ;2gs1st

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is c-l2zu5) nzho-13.58 eV. What is its energy in stat ln5chzou)z- 2e n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy dyr:,)phqs(08rvta k 7vh3azg,a ri+vifference between the two energy states involved in 8v +rgrhhiza(pyq vr) :7at ,0a,kvs 3laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterizedxnwm snx :-8b( by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumfe( :8mnwsn-xxbrence of this orbit?

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