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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly props;y /)j-eh,axolpl3f ortional to ihyf, )3a/sp ej olxl-;ts

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Unced+6*l -ak-,p0g omxth t od2*p:eknxtrtainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the positio(p1wcpu/cp l/n of a particle cannot be specified with infinite precisiol(pc1wup c//p n is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring7 6qct8bgvoz3 the position of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its veloc8 bv3co6 qztg7ity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, th 1l1(q+al5-us ulyk)tjp ;omf p;teu-e accuracy in measuu o1ul- ttel1+a;s 5;lf-(mpp)jyqk u ring its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a v+ xtd)6pq2+uusb5 1 ykg ab0fyalue of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number b(a m ;va ;smatd8+q)rcan have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging from9guydtg:y /a7i4 9jdu

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any ink 21ru6occsullwuhx 1q155l4 teger value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum numzlcvm5.x3(en0hmro( 2:(+a3y r edx8xdeq ftber can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the followit23tvdistbk 7c*j )ne u62ie;ng is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quant/a8k/0lmx5jbipxi1 ,:wjhbk um number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only tjl 016ix6a wi (ds+ldif the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quan ,oxjd*8 ;w7mxuxf lm:tum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has so,vmm,ut (cl7llutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantu(x v0 nxjv /fx-6 +3 pk t.xb-xcvkjvct3:cyy/m numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photoek;b)w4t i(z, tb d*qon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with dtz*,qb w)ieb ko;4(tvalues of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral sgul 6xoif8:gvd9: nv9o;q /b 4nfr .uatom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion princi1:d- 5plwybnyple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom'o821(hxsw7 mq ndwby9s electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer to7h2n w8(mxb1o sqw9 dy

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occug(+cn mmb0 b8z p3jd6zbsb5 c8py the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbev6 .1z( u9stxy8b0uaqz0smd nrs or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic tebyo ax:+s *caom q6:6able that have completely filled shells or subshells are referred to ase sx66y+: ao:q*camob

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lr 35gn)4nyzg 4nvejn ;ack one electron from a filled shell are renv4rg5; g j 4)ne3znnyferred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electron are replj91o l*bd;k(fe4ooferred to (df;1*okeol 4 9bolp jas

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronyd u1.(lzmd*v rm for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an obj;.v)svdze g bxm* zs,y5;cx i3ect and a piece o vsxe)zd .zgm;i,sv b*3x;5cy f photographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it p:a p ccq.9gkh zz,:op-,d1 siproduces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined thf/fc q/) moij,rnz wmb 5m/0;o within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the e/)qw/h5j im o/fm0fz n;bcrm ,lectron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an +wlii7km+u1 1oe (h r*w;aam selectron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 pa+ +m*m(1i ih;suw1ekow7ar lart in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's;g ri0oszu ofn*ms(8: speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to withi5opejb+. fx58p13 r 6:m idoy+voxechn 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the posite6hc5 mv+f: epd5 .opxyj3o1bi+xo8rion of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of ab z5b mzxkwm3 oh)+cexk/ok-pq(*f+ +w out 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty i* 3qkx)mw-ozkm/bzc+hpfo5e+x+ wk( n the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined qbqy+o(ov q((k chyb.c2oz0m r(taos) f1u-7to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least k m 2. ycoh vbo0qrk-yq )7+1fc( u(aqs(bzoot(inetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is ast 4).ei.krx cbout $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is inl4jfc7y /zplq a6hj 1: the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t/f; ;r71dcg3w4d krj /fjhucvhe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the yfov; e1nlsqpb,5;w8 $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in; s0 hwglomjryi+-/k.z-7 wnc the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values can nq l 9f/9yw xd.ei3 8py+wg:lll have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many values can(o)isvuv +1lmpe( 5yg $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist fb 4 bpme, zy:8:uoiyvy/q,n.in how many different quantum stateo m /zpvbf4 qu:.:b,y8,eyniy s?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two elex , cp8pu6c-k3jbr pss9:qhf 0ctrons in orbit. If one of the electronsp0cp fur3ss-6 bxhk,qc9: pj8 has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit yj qh ,q)r(bq/;n12sbk .y xbminto a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l forg ms u7cdsp +.:-n-ob,rouxrh3khe/ ,9h s3yh a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has elech;e3..1v hhlpq 52f ji-ihvkpl:o e1etron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an l u rxgt1 ,p l*:f gi.c2rel-3v;4ynuoelectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has anbsmza9 oq:z3 5n80lv/gu2 bop electron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron confighc0+m9skg-z 5469l4cir1 rq toroa cnuration for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons a80dy i9wny; ifovaqy h2h2j6 ;re used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomiywa 9ndoyy68h22j0 qhi;v i;fc number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray phkmp vve7)tm ;1oton emitted in an X-ray tube subject tokv7 1vte)mmp; 50 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. Itb-0 rhn2nmyr,1g trm(z.(lqf the energy difference between the two levels-0ynl(zmb m1(hg,rrtnt. 2 q r is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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