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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron5+jr.7:q cd/bjg r+7bljxwv k in a hydrogen atom is directly proportiona7b:7/. c rl+ jj+q wjrgv5kxdbl to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principldp 2 +s2bhb9eye.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infinite precik ttkr 8 9lmt*w,(gh4zsion is the 8 krzg9tkh, tt4lm(w*

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particled;xpb*;il -djox) 9ljkb0+ aa increases, the accuracy in measuring its va;;ax0p)d+bl jibd* koxl 9 -jelocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, the accjznx,m .l+ -yao3g,dtms9 jn11 au+vhuracy in measuring its posito9t, dhj11l. ms-ja3n,+mx n+gya vuzion will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a valuh hg(a,;kec4 o ;r,l*ieh .fome of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have anyf kczzl1)rcrpl-u tpk-k l*/6 :4u9a8-yeba g integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value rangiwv cjh0m i -mry-0xj.9ng from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging fro *7/6 +8piote+ p1 eqd8m tnd5eyrcvrom

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number ca;hk 2:zh,6my: m k ljd:czj2vbn have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum number for nes6 /+asw x)jb?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magn ji bizwhe/k3 6h6()cretic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the ti 7(b k5(fkewi, zxe8o)fzc*vt4( sv qhree quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the thrc7:9 qnlgk/ 6d +r/tey)dslbeee quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydnob awxb/2n9- t(exw f ,cq5*yrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the qua. nciv57rvmy7h) r.i intum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rufa9xr)8q e e76nvjmlee; t-u/ le, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with vnlu987-a mx ;ve6jq)t ee/refalues of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is wdd6n7: f* c:qi17 zjq/bjrbhcalled its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion princd 1v+uiu5 0d+gh-fig diple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer xbxm.(av8g. dik uf78togdi(b7.fv mx.u 8ka 8x

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy theh2 e r1fypk0+;xc*n; j9b/g pecudxj . $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quan sa;7e2zbc9mz tum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that ha qqupjply7( ;/ve completely filled shells or subshells are referredyqup/; jp 7l(q to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic tabl57dc19rnqyy a e which lack one electron from a filled shell are cqn7y15y9 dar referred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which havefq m)ywb+tfwcx+j5- ( a single outer s electron are referred-jmx(ffcw )b +w5 qt+y to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronym -pva r2jcz78efor

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addi*egy/g(cm(/ h+jt 9 gr oahg6ytion to an object and a piece of photographic film,ejymra g/ hy9+(gc*h/ggo 6(t

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam mi)f53.6n ) cqizv f3wq5j* xvaxxi .iof coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confi)ccnk *k-z qlue6- ej4ned to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron mass isu k4 cekn- *-jc6l)qez $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron travbs6)6hwh;ldt uo /r9feling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 par6/ 9hhblfw;6 utsod r)t in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electroe*mm.yz7v u0w n's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and spe w,p101agmnn xed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the bna1mwg ,xn1 p0aseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty8d46go wcj ft*bqz (b9 of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertain* 4z9bqcjdt6 o(bg8f wty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a re;e( nc5fc *+loz1 unaagion of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic ena1on*c;enluf5+c az(ergy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is a;t1oi am;d z+i 6x* .tb(jaa86s fynrtbout $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i9rzri.gs1, uh;rjfii.ol:c-n the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in sg9f: 0pp akdvxnz0+,the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in .,t,t pleh:,: iiyqnsthe $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the / w sw37(iqmxuh7rwi,$6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values can l s+s(mw+/zmel9sh3 wthave?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a gi e:4rw rqy ko-,q81 si0rhvds;ven electron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many diffn+h+avsbm0tw/ 9mq n 7erent quantum + 0b/9mnh smnw7vaqt+ states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of theb71qk- d3wocb electwcokbdb3 - 1q7rons has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit int fpdv h refsy(67k6k4-m*qo03zx6sfho a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for a gbto9m s 9,h:zmri/4,/sju2 t:envl ,jz j1qp $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configur cm2sigz fud,( g 5-1:o:motjyation $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an e:u 3nzejo8b(,bq drg,t 7*mj electron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an 3uw ucy/wqmo8* -e5w relectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has thrbi*q+2b z wwom3ci o/ er 5nay6x3z4y u8(nbe6ee electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard 75lly ;u6wga kan unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is t lgw;6 kul57yahe atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X f.rfk9-9+:yp-ep,g o7nc o 6tyozzyn-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 5n7:6.p-9 ,-n tpek 9zgfc o yfyryoo+z0 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electr/puv.m1gm4 of3ew1b e on jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength /. 4pv3e mo1uefwbgm1of the emitted photon?

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