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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly ,z 5n :egom1qk,ke.muz,k.l cproportionz15,okuneg,.l,ek c m qzk:m .al to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle.(qjyjwgh ,h6b3cc jn krg+.9 c;/gvq6
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of ::ji*pnkgpp 87tm ze .k.n8l 8qsqoe :a particle cannot be specified with infinite precision is thpp :8 nm8tl.*z pgei 7q.s:8kjqo:enke

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increasesnxo0c41me gzf:p ue36, the accuracy inon 6mp egzxu0e f14c3: measuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velj zb(, ;va*xujocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring ija(,u;xjzv* b ts position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a 6z )tsqvlqy4 7lous5/e2 hzv9q 8,apsk: r*gyvalue of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer va,yz0juf0o s) flue ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can haveh9.i:h jor1du any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value rapxqkcgw u:-p2hz+ ln;o* 1vg 3nging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can h i3sjk4k/i7ltave values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a po7 4 twqvr*d:8vsn 6zlkssible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not a0+ds7 dkdw:y a),mpzjap2h9e n allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions onlyj cn0;vyz-7 ef5i( ov7 3:zj xgtjqz7f if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only ifdii)e3 y/y qbg)7 d-b6vgl4g w1tyn+ r the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutivow m7l 78v31u2d(marwm 3vxbons only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the2 ulx7 qgg3z/i(;p kdo quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absoof dqv13,5d6m wnp:p crbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of l that dpm:cp135wq f6d , ndoviffer by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral ai vn +x6g(9hejtom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion pr.rnc 2bp4-.cmrd)hk v inciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the lett1b*8 skvau quo/si,ei,a6+i),aqg bk ers K, L, M, and N refer t+ss,) ubvb,6oi k*1ug/i8qkaeiaa q, o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electr-9iqftbqx * :rons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or el1mxkeu,r,ux q f89 :ol k0diu*ectron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely28 zt7eogwnsm k*d n3+ filled shells or subshells are refeon2ng3*dt7se mz kw+8rred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a 8lvybhefhah)w 5soql6 4b6k *h7q(q1filled shell are referred hh lhhfy7 6esob(4 walkv*5)b qq8q61to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic taubrc-s( 4- gkl(6hi oable which have a single outer s electron are referr4h b a-co(k(6rlgs i-ued to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronym fop1/bs*xyk; e q3;m m yuhq-rg.r

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an object an 1fbzh/(pjzn, 0 oz9(ywpf5lsd a piece of photogrjnb z,pz01s5wlf(/p f zy9(ohaphic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is ily/bc hoxpc v +si( 1l3,z-+gdqluminated with a beam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a spacev/2( jecqk,fa; .t zxw of about 0.110 nm. If the electron massc a(xfw zk.;jtv/e2,q is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracxo:dd a2za vb-ud hoxb/y (5s9 *g2o(*eqo8w sy ofo (- yhsod:az5bds2u q x/9a 2 v*d*wgxoo8b(e 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's spe zk6s:7 w0ogau z1p;lmed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g alz).x9lhub /rcx 0r+e nd speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in thel) 0c+hl z9/.xerx ubr position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an elec eqhs: 4r6s j y,jmtm5c;yb a.qz5d-x1tron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty inys -4qaxqs bmd1.m yhjr 5je56:,tzc; the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a regio405e,mfi t hohn of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy im5eo ft4hh0i ,t could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleo.7(g(*f 3bigg a lgtogb/w4pus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the qqjkbi1n25,( n1)grk b mdez) $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t, hsj )ywbie ac+xzfp) ;106u9iu 0volhe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in( 5m my8l7uflr the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t(::9pa8t7giyery rq the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. .e yxsfx7+cafx4j nof ,)55 zo How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many vagnsq3: 26p(ohhk zl8/u2rmu nlues can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = *nidxj2rszq qo):r2wxr 0x1 i.(k,z i 7 can exist in how many different quantum stax( i ozw2jx 2qq0dr*1izi ,xnsr.kr):tes?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrwuj 4f32tz0jdons in orbit. If one of the electron2f 3jwz4tudj0s has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will mj0peply8uk*u8o-y6 fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for 28fh*r4fp qekudgh zq/ *oxr.1 uf57ma $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron confueexy flh*.)4 iguration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration l:g5omq ib 94xsx*mq: of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electra)v y hf.xr+4 j)(pwboon configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuria5 6txl6qks6s 56 pxlation for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown8 g (6emp k y/dvp*g:v*vlfoy: metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 6e lv vdmfgvyp:6p *(y:8/kg*o6 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wppy8y1f o*2c wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 kV2y* 8p1wcyfpo?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level t )tef fbd-*yjc:jbx* /o a lower one. If the energy diffejb:txb*eyf)*- /d jcf rence between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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