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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an elec,od1rmp3i;zz0xkux r 8 ly8qkt2 f2 5ctron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional2cmfxk20t,ixl 3k8r qd8puzo ;5r1yz to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Prin6qexy-4vkvq0b j ,)zml9yd;h,x( bmnciple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infinite prec9;4 yzjif2f ioisiofyzji49ifo 2 ;n is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, the accud3 py4j0ue6pc racy in measurinj04y p6d cpe3ug its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity ofgs m.d1j uqex0)+c(mk a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its position j + mm0kcug)e.(1dsx qwill

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" ha o 07/s-von. 5zxftfvvb2ni4 rs a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any int0p w. xonn6stlz ).a:beger value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integ*dc)3.j o laeq*dy:xqer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number ef78kt0,k gvff d5re;zgl)6d can have any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can havee9 r zl, k iyug.1tkh ;(4ck0ywmgk8 k:a.rvz( values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possibley9ki/chgmo4 5c til4. quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic ae* mp(mygnr f yw- *6qb+v4q.quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbersf,i zvaljs .wikk, / crb*;4z4a3n6 pi $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has soluys/xjxuk:s0 )tions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hyfk ug -wp:yvtdcj02+y*: d;hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state,oeti8 5g9) yaz the quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted++t 1s2o* 1 tc8atqpn1,cnbaqubi/ gg or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of l that diffea+1g/bpoqb2* +gtnq,un8 aci1t sc t1r by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a n ;odssr.( hy5teutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusiqmvof1)0 nia/1lcqecv2v hr *l54)a yon principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the lh:tnu 24 6 pwm+qk6ex ndq9 ee91:kmjeetters K, L, M, and N refer to x:j :ete d66q+k2q1ehwp9kmm9 unne 4

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can *6 u/po+jvmk2 xfegq3occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quafw4i dmin 5njx,b5jb7 8c.yj 3o8st*vntum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells )thc:r+jo + (rhar(e for subshells arej:r)t(ch e+a+r f h(or referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic ood1c 0 +*x,r1w7ewrme /tici table which lack one electron from a filled shell are c* r em reo11d7tc iwo+,wxi0/referred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s elect+uvek,/ hbe1* lhte-4l :q : ocslfy.cron are referred to as1+ ykhlc leth. o s*q4ve,cbe:-:f /ul

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acrony4r7(9 y- xhqkcc6vf mgm for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece u r4xgob2:9zpge.yu e 31 7dnjof uxgbn93r.u2 7g1 dj :4pozeyephotographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it prnf fz4 xq19n3loduces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined topmbf1vv ,z s8gppu*/3k;, z0f aijed ) within a space of about 0.110 nm. g,0 ,mbzf8*v pki;eas)jf/d 3pvzu1 p If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to (3 v0.xwuctcfo1 (o6f8jea vnan accuracy of vfwav e c1 o6tx( 0ncouf.j(831 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speed isb. aef uk xy80bo-6 gq*,vyd-n $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with tsno(7c. xq yqg2*3z.eccuk s;he speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the po*szksu cqo c7gqe;n2c( y.x. 3sition of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV.xu3ke-uhnp sc4- l.jhmt6-n2 What is the uncertainty in the life-time nsk 32.jxuht6 nph4---ulmec of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a reg m;: , ay+g kii42s5m2 vhjtm7ruq4va6b(adep ion of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kine( :2eihy64d7+ pmv;rm ,igaa5smtb2aqkju v4tic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical /zbmlcfn51 -8; -ww- xg arrrinucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thybbia-w08gg9tl92a k e $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is iya1y wb afz(p)w4g d1*n the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the a0+c9e6w do*psz0w9ao+npzxu69ler $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the /x nh0cro-5p8kby8pg $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values ca w-+jhkkp7 i.nclb; u,n l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many values can imaedb+vi 4.6dz3s ( e$m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many d.,vmx swqj7 0o s;1jrhifferent quantum stj7 1rs0o xjv;, q.wmshates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the wct9i2 / oa-lkelectrons has quantum numbi -wltkoac9 2/ers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons willhh4sb :msg*x kld4q ff(3t23m fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l fo*y z71b0yl fpwr a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron co)a, wf jai8g/ 2juqld+nfiguration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electrovgzh rfgoci( 7u:57- rn configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration of-cs qkomw jm2mb8nn7)+. .qhuhm--f w $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has tqe* n.7dj top15etd*j hree electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown c f:k2wl3k6ns9cg sp4 metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an 6ks3gskflc9p2 4c n:w energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-+l1d0s5uw: 1nb*tqg(q udgvj ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 5qggtjw11 sdnl0v* +q: (udbukV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level tpcd -tkryc 9wu57z3usw(/)teo a lower one. If the energy difference between t)w/c t3et (7su- u95wdpkcyrzhe two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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