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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of findghdxpq-g: 3 ))xu2th9x9viqt ing an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional to itq:)gvth)t 3xxqu9 9d-h2 igxps

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Prin/ti mtdv: ohm4p33-rb8 m4quxciple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infinite precism8kfhb l 9x4 63q2w1i7hiwdehaeq, 4pion is thwhbwiep fl4qh ,7 i42e 389qakdm61xhe

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, the accu,u4ehbvjo;ni* 3; u ) n;ilksbracy in measuring ;*,ui) obev bn ihklun;js;34its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, the ki21enl6+ x *dnriyx: accuracy in measuring itsx2n:kil6 n+ x i1e*ryd position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value ofw29 pk,hh80qk zgn:2sy - gfmn

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer;chyioh9 yy6/k ly:6qpv;r6f value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging fro*d;-dy*w z6yuc m/sdfdh.l v*o/2r p hm

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have ani xbegu66)1tl y integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum numbxy10ypz n;r(h:+rb bm+tfp9 qer can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the fo- kfx 1jwl)g0pllowing is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following b;1ttd)nysy,di hy14 q s0ddy. 4uk5bis not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbersjq,6 *er7dbnp of *,js $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only hp qvvi0 onjf10ka 719wf(t7t53a ucwif the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the tmm3n) dt.k60xnk9vn 6c q8dxjhree quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the2ow cuzt q+x/; jk;z-p-ntof 2 quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitiqhb9o -qh 7 f: u0nz*kz9i( (bphj8soqons can only occur between state with values of l that differ by8bh( i knsuzqoo-h 9 q9hpjqz*:b(70f

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons ihn +t l9wgmd,0xyz hbc ,u6o:)n a neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion princjx rb9xu-cmn)s, ,pw qj 0 - ++b0.oerh*hiwaciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron t.) 7nj wb.x eah6mo.7b)rodt configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer totre )6)7h xbmdbo.7o t.wn a.j

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electronskv 8r3*rd 4qsn0ot v-p that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron state h4 7d c/priurpcps)/)s are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely fill:.f 9iwo,fj qged shells or subshells are referred tq.fw9:ifg j ,oo as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table wg kspjjq l/ 4;ian8t69hich lack one electron from a filled shell are referred t8japn/9i6jqk t lgs;4 o as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table whic0u 7.ik-cnfrah have a single outer s electron are referred to anfa.i 07kcur- s

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronymy ylvbsg7 m.j80d/u 4c for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition t g* /*rr i8 l13ux,ifq3yxxwjho an object and a piece of ph8q rw l,x3 ir 1*gyxu*3fx/ihjotographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illumip5jjtqw7o e vm6yxu0hxs)09 *nated with a beam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0pm5pa vro2e1oe8*ew to/.n7d .110 / ame5wp8 vor7een dt.p *2oo1nm. If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an ele+8bd)qp e fqyu5g0y ;07iirshctron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part i s)eh0y;f8piyr gq75 qu b+0din $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electrz 1zqymwbq;f 9 6;1qcocy1j n(on's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 1.m9 efmxz *t+6a5dl cu43 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the l5e6cumx*9ztm.a+fd position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electif+r) swe(0 fdy );wbzron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the ud 0i;yw)+wefzb sf()rncertainty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be ( o4r cr-zdu jh/mv.mif(u0m /confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV (-uic mdv.zu4hofm0/j(m/rr?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nuclemypxk7/w8 rw7 us is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the x rfsolr/l:u7o1./ ysx0wpl 7g hwuc.3w3w w 3$6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in r9pi* 1wc5yf v3zqd ul;pc4;( jw,bjmthe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t9:vn o-uexopm/1r:x-/h vu9hb ueg*p he $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t cioof kv-s 950u97faohe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has6j)rysjk.h( d n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many values can slh;k t,5 r(sx$m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many diffea70sgl; g ;xksi,.ajn ..qaktrent quantum ss aj;q0;git kk7. ,x.sl an.agtates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the eh)jgthi- r hva);1r5olectrho tvagj) )hr-h1r;5 ions has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons wil7 zwgd .(6tgbkpmovu 7zq:3/hl fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for +u+7x tocmp:2w2w ynma $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron cfv84 qgzgox rbnjyb41:7.b*u wiz6.s onfiguration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron c4 i) )cu3*pwjkv iik9monfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an eleob+tqz28*cm() z dty octron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has thr i2 5oi66yd4 rmfg7xruee electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The stro/oc:x)o+yg 6t8sb;xhe td3 f xd.ctd( ngest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What ies b+;/octcf8td) d (do .xg x:ht3xy6s the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray-9* zp pim7rtw photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 kV?7-z9 mpr*i twp

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron j0m-f9od6y62ds zn sn +jclu7vumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy differen ovl9-7yd6ns2d uscfm+60j nzce between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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