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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen ato,oltc(yw p t93n gkbz1.uk)1z m is directly proportional to iu1k l ,t (gwpb9c ).oy1ktznz3ts

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncer ( zzha7fcmxyw *c p)v)-0rh.xtainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infinite pfz )w5etf+; x1wr g-:k:jypym recision is t1+xfy m:gr;-ywpfj: ) ewt5zk he

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the poats67-7sj cppll 48d asition of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velocity wil st7d-pa jp7cl64l8as l

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy yo t ukwe+t0n9w+ am:(in measu +k( nwm+w:eot9at0 uyring its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a vwm ;p+jb87etvod 7fi +alue of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value r-8l xn5cyx cs-anging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging xs- on3vz; 23/upuceouh pwuaa5gwv.*4/c8y from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have anmcatcd.k /l8rg sgwt3/1 vg7+t2 ty,l y integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have +agw6ipt9 lelf/j6 y4+6 lozvvalues of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one ofs8i69el. cmq , tsq5vkyum4 o7 the following is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed0 ugtab:kfq.7yopbao *f0 fvr*/.gc- magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three qu3ddcgqt/cbwnag 0-8 6antum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutiomo jivh(kp,/ 9nc6q3 cns only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solution )hgqz0 pfgz:7fd4 e.js only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quu- -j mvyx5ppj01v+g p::yjac antum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emit/up v 5gcm2-fjted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of l that differ gmpf- 5 vju2/cby

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is called i8sf(5 ., ii4 opeimthlts

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion ti0xl4x4a dt u 5eagdua ).x:5principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N rmnb91-xq -byol 2u;iq efer t-o- iybuqxmb;q n291l o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of g0.(g naw wa)ielectrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or eleia- k/ tz u2m, *tul;kgd5w0llctron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that havevc1/5rz zyy 8g completely filled shells or subshells are re5zyr vc1/8ygzferred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack oneykr ojj6hrk+d ; es-* qb5i:z- electron from a filled shell are referred :q kz65--*ryk; hde+robjsi jto as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electron are refe /b9ywu6 dj*)ojlsiw( rred u swy)wj* bji9(/6lod to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronym :9n 8ebgmh/)rnv0 vnffor

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a holoiorb g)k7hc15 fbu;: ygram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of; 7bogkb5 cy1uirh f:) photographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, iyk07 a;blmji, 9ro,.i8g ap omt produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 v4qd*z 8cn / j5q v(vk+ztb yyy.ei05tnm. If the electron mass tyz*+50 5bv48qycqkeyni. v z(j/vtd is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of tfcs,4ao enp435f sefk vvh9d*x/7p -an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part *hvfts9-efe4 ,5p3c/xp7vn df oa k4sin $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's s4qlgec /pwd,-peed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.vaxta -t(-gowjy 8jv1 4,pc q.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in thecavtvwo-1 a4x(j-gj .pt,q 8y position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state k.k.dyi/2a :j vngcml 4,lh,hhas an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in thmh:, nd.iyl,c2/l . jk4ghvka e life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined n,v /yo s.fg;pb(wr)zto a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in rpygs./bvfzo n)w( ;, eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucl7: ldftpmegimj d :)*,ctx ;)weus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in ct -. (pk/qtdvthe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in to5v. mew :afa6ot7nu u /j;,9 ,cqvpvahe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thf0o773)zk uhuok.xt9b d/ xtwe $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i2xi bqg6tly0xhm). 7zq8w 8 txn the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How axq j0vf7 :q)b;k yy0/i9dabs many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How manytur h j0 )6bhpyna c:y;1ck8;p values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron witt zd(yz d/,kd66hds;- v(ev;:a7pe ghpzurm0h n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum state; d6u y:d(d ezv70v 6kgrp e/;za-zht,smhdp(s?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holdi 0slm*/;)d ;jbzncbmbng two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum 0bszb;bclm/* mnjd;) numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will-pn h9 y+6b9:eg6wx ;evcwffq fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for cpmwh muxlc)+3a 6/e7a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configurcm2ri 9- kfw0fation $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an elect fu8gpe9 n;2ldron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has anzogrh:: 8fuf /0ku7pl electron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three electrox/0b / cloogh)ns?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The stronk+l lx20 vq0oj*ua3e dgest peak is found for X-rays wit20x3ej* vk 0ouall +dqh an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tubw( oenc2-q 3hxe subject to 50 k 2ohcwn3exq- (V?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a loweq fd-7)myqxi9r one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photo7 9qi q)yxd-fmn?

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