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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an elect8/ez5djd j ev+ron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional to5j ed8/ze j+vd its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Pq.b lf6 5p .hkls8y.qerinciple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specifiwm3+b* 8rswhr ed with infinite precision is tw 3brr+8mw sh*he

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position o9io42jo-meo uf a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring itoo 2ueij-o49 ms velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measurin:rc fg;67-mdw kh9cpis+z et*g the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring -t:hc7s +gre 6d9zi*w;fmc pk its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" ha xaobpz)4)2nfs a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum nujce8 (k zgzcbejx1 1.;mber can have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum y yd8ci 6g3ov;number can have any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integerdt 4tw+tjh md2y 4g:61yl(ghea)n6 xq value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can hav)3pz2w j, ftcao0 ho+oe values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quanp(dfo o7-p3gxj(fr4 l oq 6.aatum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum nu23meru6 ) zy,rztkl-dmber?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogedc*4p*, 6inr i 8kjyq+annk +on has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum num qst7z2t1 auw8bers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hy o,j-wh4kz b;-jmx 1kqdrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quanpt di)fum+3ot:ig9wg 1(g8h s tum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is evnyi. 4di+s,t mitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with valuesn+td,vyi is 4. of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atolyq+80h .r12lz mlz5l od 6yqzm is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusii fnphmyjy8 4*07 c*mxc ot:w;on principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the lette4 o+qyjc,)pwg+ yoa eb i(43cors K, L, M, and N refer toce(bc g +4)4 j,pooyo +iwyq3a

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrxa0r nc74/.2fu mtefzbz9xi4 ons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron sta(7 c;qcp9xymdz) / jigtes are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completeyn;ejrww : n6xq :56pgly filled shells or subshells are referred towwyqn6p:r6: e;gj n5x as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the perioz/g wbl-hbav- ag46.bdic table which lack one electron from a filled shell are .zvbg- 4 g/b hbaa-6wlreferred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a sapyws.:3 h7wse1n5od h a- zx-d:c.rjingle outer s electron are referred to 1 j-7h:phddaw-yoxera.:nzs3. 5swcas

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronym p*pny09..xfi6ua+ fcg /d )c 0nugmtofor

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, onei7d ,bdq.qbka8e bs ;7 needs, in addition to an object and a piece of photographic fil7 .ie;dkq b,7bab8d sqm,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent lio5,(asoif*duv bk.r l,tv3 5 kght, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to withyt5koqclr/ j8-y)xk /in a space of about 0.110 nm.x//)c8 rokjylk-q5 yt If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron travelingp29;0qibnl. khi, q e) 75/ hgqskdggx 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 pakg;,i7k2/dbq0.9 5gsqnxh l gqhei )prt in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an ckhsea(7crg6q * +km7electron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the spnvfst)m0r. xh0, k1x keed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum un.ksx1 kfmth0 v)n,0x rcertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron sjz4 :; kx/xsfg:+pvd vwx6x-c tate has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of thevx4xf p;zc-+s6vjxk: :gxdw/ level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a regioktlzqit( 8 )1n-7pg )t4lxyybn of width 0.1 nm. What is an approxip(l)z nky-ylq 1tbgtx7i 4 )t8mate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus 4s.v gi r652xrk-fk ujis about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thevu7cu 1nfz p27k4v+aiubaq 4+ $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in pb s8 gtz2t6/w .qs(erthe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is ia3;9 n1u-jqqjfc d p hqv;tz62n the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in 4hkkh vfwp h94g56 v,zthe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron ha nk:ge u-h*rb)s n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How mmn.sgin2z p.f( u aglsfh8lsu /2:j82 any values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, anrpdaow,8dw3 + electron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum states?dp8oad +r,w3 w

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of thlxv h/-1uwzc1f 59 kjte electrons has quantum number/ zxhtv-luj5 1fwk1c9 s ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit in uixx 0 85xk-tjsr;gh0to a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l fo 56zeo p6cef0ar a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron e g2ge:bew3csf9 )1 cqconfiguration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configurationt/s an 1ewy+h3 hz2,i 5yauyf j5*sb1l of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configurzwj- kyi2)ax ,ation of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three elen );*zf8 qbi u)pbkkl+ctrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The stronge1:nuqr7 cn4( thf3y ppst peak is found for X-raynf q7n:( cy t41u3phprs with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelengthop5xcxz)n 5k; X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 505nx x zp;)k5co kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to j,in,( h+ kyxua lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wa+(j ihxyuk n,,velength of the emitted photon?

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