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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom isab f3d. :c,oos directly proportionof.,d oca3s:b al to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty f/-b1e5ucen (xqex -zlbam9 , Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with ip6gr,*dfdc + )9k xrnenfinite precision f6pr ,) krd*+cge9n dxis the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, the accura qdxg;b kjg+g8ni( :/acy in measuring its veloci8nx;gb/+q:ka ig(djgty will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy gixjnd jhrvow738c )k: z6+e3in measuring its position wivhx wcz g6r:n78)k3d+oeji j3ll

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" ha 7fjbv c p9(o4s:9urkbs a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can havp-l* *ve+ka/4r+yi bumj i)vmv g2.h ze any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum n:+h ) ggltkr,humber can have any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any pt1i mj.i1y a exetoehcor4w. ,8+,n1integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number canlp- -,k qpiocsl01 ;df have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the followi5i zk5y /b. rnfvb1m9gng is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of th+mf+ +t/f rmsce following is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions onxw f(sfj 0;+pkly if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has sjua/dsr50 mbqw )z yz(ni/cko e)* +2colutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numberbi +pp: xf7k/f7wy0- qyn5g kos $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the /)av/qgj hgeqct4u+ 9quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, trn-+ a12sbis4 o- clo4fs(rpbgansitions can only occur between state with values of l that dib4bro4 2o 1s+nlais(scp-f- gffer by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a nemt6 9e d7ttu-i-haq0u -urb4n 8 6dstoutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion princ fijnqa.g4i * ymg4;ne-n. h/yiple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the lettet,j9 yi.rcy -urrml/;rs K, L, M, and N refer tol m,c9rjtr/i yu.ry;-

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number ofnub t9 qlp1j47z(j3nt electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum c 5,2f7 rixe)rlaomb+qw,x i9numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have comp2bhjcy*i)- p eletely filled shells or subshells are referredj i*ph-ceb2 y) to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron fr b*6h zkezq9wmb xo 0e)*pk(e.om a filled shell are refer ez.pk w(zke hqe)box69m**0bred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic tabl1nlxwt3i4ewe dc* *w(rr 3z5j e which have a single outer s electron are refer 33e5* e 1wwtx4wjn*(lrizdcr red to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an a+ k ek8)w/z0km1fy5es gnu +gacronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, s7ogtf, 2nw2i in addition to an object and a piece of photographi n,gs2f7otwi 2c film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it producdxhz.h8kt c8 -xt6u n+k3htlltwqix 22-t3j.es

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a u-,h2x hjp wc6dn3o3fhydrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 633dnj2 x wuhhocf,p- nm. If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to ab h81ae fkdh5 )cg dujjo(6+d2n accuracy of 1 part i8h5(+h)bddk j62 o1egdfcjaun $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electronnyl6i;xe)+h m8;vqm+7 yiak zbh).vr 's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s,e rn0 9 7z:n:wzrhcj8e with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is tnrz9jnr7h 8 :0:z ewcehe minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertaintydcn92; wjc l+7. wjm4eox: kmy of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of the eclnc y.79: ww4 dojjx+m2mk;level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a regnf g.*4 bei3 ackg-v-qion of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximn-bg3a*4iv k-cq e.f gate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is a(v z 5:b yz3)(3hbzbvbzyh l+vbout $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i ryrx 0lh0xfl9z 67yvm/6ys8bn the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thk27c9i my9ei +sm2y trt qd4qnbo6k*: e $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i+.pbw)v hm8 - e ei6qxv53jadon the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th/2 2 qfvn54xxri(cmd he $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many va7 co r-04rlasrjo:h- ilues can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How manyq yn.0-mi hk+u values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7l g6jz-hu zre46 hqu8) can exist in how many different quantum stateequzz8) j6g 4u6 -rlhhs?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbitqd 4rf(*j/cra) nhr1k+p3m jv49f ro f. If one of the electrons h+ff 4m(nrr1 9/f)p v orqrdj j4c3*hkaas quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit inat1y6mas3ps( to a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l fnjw,9d b5jx orc(6uj ); 5unpfor a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has ele0 fy;1no qp5zyctron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electro5 /,.9gu z:p nbqeyaoby(vaj. n configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electry(;b4lqzpe m ij0 18)o8ckq lao b-le9on configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which h0cns sd a0b-p9as three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an h9:iia oc:2zzunknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 6i c92zhoai::z6 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube su8vdyc rj+grvm./9: n lbject to 50 kV 9rg :/rn8.mvyjcv +dl?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy lerp5ufs 8w,0 ykvel to a lower one. If the energy di8uwrysf 0,k5pfference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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