Physics Unit29: Molecules and Solids

A diatomic quantum mechanical rotator in the L =4s d8ep9a1bsi5m7rf o 1 quantum state has energy E. The sam f rp 74isda1s59emo8be rotator in the L = 2 quantum state will have energy

A. 2E.

B. 3E.

C. 6E.

D. none of the given answers

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In its lowest quantum state, the energy of a diatomic harmoe z8pl:/ h+5l zy8qsnznic oscillator is

A. (1/4)hf.

B. (1/2)hf.

C. hf.

D. (3/2)hf.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

For a diatomic quantum mechanical vibrator, the energy difference between adjacejdp7svt8) pm- n jd)8psm tp-v7t quantum states

A. increases as v increases.

B. decreases as v increases.

C. is constant for all values of v.

D. varies randomly as v increases.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In its lowest quantum state, a diatomic quantum mechanic c-q.3ifpew(a al rotator has a rotatio- (picw.qea3 fnal energy of

A. zero.

B. $h/2 \pi I$.

C. $h/\pi I$.

D. none of the given answers

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diatomic quantum mechanical vibrator in iwfl 2-2vf 15z;6cm(tze zd mwdf/soq-z6 ,c pcts ground state has energy E. This same vi(zt 5czd mcz -qd1fv -zwf62ew;c/62fpm ,slobrator in its third state has energy

A. E.

B. 3E.

C. 5E.

D. 7E.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Metallic bonding is causewo rhfn(q6xlr9t .9z1 d by

A. the sharing of electrons by all atoms.

B. the transfer of electrons between atoms.

C. unequal charge distributions around neutral molecules.

D. atoms bonding to hydrogen molecules.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In a good conductor, the highest energy band containing el q/zz*kz31ztmua(sb - ectrons is

A. only partially filled.

B. completely filled.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In a good insulator, the highest energy band contain i8arl;xn y*e; :0erwds:( myiing electrons, called the valence bayae;i8:: xr0s*w; renld m yi(nd, is

A. only partially filled.

B. completely filled.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An n-type semiconductor is c n +-b:+uheceproduced by

A. doping the host crystal with donor impurities.

B. doping the host crystal with accepter impurities.

C. pure crystals of germanium.

D. none of the given answers

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A p-type semiconductor is pro n)tw)6*vj rsdbfa/7 *timo;xduced by

A. doping the host crystal with donor impurities.

B. doping the host crystal with accepter impurities.

C. pure crystals of germanium.

D. none of the given answers

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In a p-type semiconductor, a40r q )z*qsdmyl c *hw/93snan hole is

A. a donor atom.

B. an extra electron supplied by a donor atom.

C. a missing atom in the crystalline structure.

D. a region where an electron is missing.

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a voltage is applied acroslmma (9.arbouq/d9 2j s a p-type semiconductor, the holes

A. are destroyed.

B. move toward the positive electrode.

C. move toward the negative electrode.

D. do not move.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If a battery is connected t idi)h-r:f( rj)7 ecllo a diode with the positive terminal to the p side and the negative terminal to the (l7rr)hl d -)c:fieij n side, then diode is said to be

A. forward biased.

B. reversed biased.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A simple junction transistor consists 8yqfhh. ta4rn jk)b y6dil2/ge2a4kd gw,(.zof three semiconductor sections consisting o8g,(4dat ry kayg.hjebkh .n4w) i df26z/q2lf

A. pnp semiconductors.

B. npn semiconductors.

C. either pnp or npn semiconductors.

D. none of the given answers

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diatomic quantum mechanical oscillator habngz a .yg:a3*s a moment of inertia of $7.73 \times 10^{-45} \; kg \cdot m^{2}$. What is the rotational energy in the quantum state characterized by L = 2?

A. $2.27 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$

B. $2.72 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$

C. $7.22 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$

D. $8.71 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diatomic molecule haxscpqm8b 7 i i/ky*ro3968bcas $2.6 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$ of rotational energy in the L = 2 quantum state. What is the rotational energy in the L = 1 quantum state?

A. $3.4 \times 10^{-6} \; eV$

B. $5.3 \times 10^{-6} \; eV$

C. $7.8 \times 10^{-6} \; eV$

D. $8.7 \times 10^{-6} \; eV$

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diatomic molecule h,fd 6pm* tlp/sas $18 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$ of rotational energy in the L = 2 quantum state. What is the rotational energy in the L = 0 quantum state?

A. $9.0 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$

B. $6.0 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$

C. $3.0 \times 10^{-5} \; eV$

D. $0 \; eV$

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Estimate the rotational energy (in eVksh8m q10mg: g.5*k y9xzngn t) for a diatomic hydrogen molecule in the L = 2 quantum state. (The equilibrium separation for t1xgkkgt 8ns9 y0hqg m:m5.nz*he H2 molecule is 0.075 nm.)

A. $0.011 \; eV$

B. $0.022 \; eV$

C. $0.033 \; eV$

D. $0.044 \; eV$

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diatomic molecule is vibrating in9lk,+ql o)ctniz05n e the v = 1 quantum state with a frequency of qlc)+,tn zl 59k0ieon $2.0 \times 10^{13} \; Hz$. What is the energy of vibration?

A. $0.041 \; eV$

B. $0.083 \; eV$

C. $0.12 \; eV$

D. $0.17 \; eV$

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The energy gap between the valence and conduction bands in a certain m(hp)7z(h3h)g r waml semiconductor is 1.25 eV. What is the threshold wavelength for optical absorption ihgam mw)(( 7)hpzhl r3n this substance?

A. $599 \; nm$

B. $959 \; nm$

C. $873 \; nm$

D. $995 \; nm$

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总分:27分及格:16.2分时间:不限时

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