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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles hahza /1j/6he ovs the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom i wzk*: t+snq-qs

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consistsy5rsoc7 95 fuxi s5.wc of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number isdt)3pwulw v0(x6i:k l determined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number isr; 9h8hha kwrgc2 .pj, determined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z,y xvb;5wc2-a-xi )p0su3kx pd its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, whic ;dupy-xxac-w)i bp2 53 xv0ksh of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unsta-r3s6w vmlq/eea:iq5lxfy6 7 ble nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus x36as/r y6eelq7mq-5i: lfvw

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an ofdelldtu1y .u h06/2atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the 7n y5cldhq6 8 k9k;f px/ou qe49bp*kksize of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic num)r 0k dwebhsl1 pw1e8+(z/qdrber but with different numbers of neutrons are refek(0eelrz1) h+qrwd 1db8ps w/rred to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an elemen9 nq/a7do.6k7xsjmh pt have nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is def,asz9gj.z l0 kined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutronsvu5eh i2bz7y 4, the total mass of a stable nucl2ybhiv z7e4 5ueus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nuclc +xo6e/mvg2 feus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nu3bnt8* meyogr kt)/d -cleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon isp9zvil 7q*5 ws

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nu m: (/uwvzft 2er8e)r5,sn qaecleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followipt 19hc ijrx 7qg3dz(fk+(lr:ng statements concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclegq0yjqk q8k;-1 p8r qiar force between adjacent protons in a nucleusrj qqq p8-i1gkyq0k8 ; is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penet4qekb knlhcq10 ar2w)yezc:/: .fh/wg- 0s ryrate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetratvymk e x.jw*op4 -hn- c(yh4bj4ymb6:e

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrate9;k5yz x z7u b9ub5 l:gs rqtnci ik;(h,s8:ip

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also known nmi2zb e 5mq98avkp3- bxc:h e1m +4ecas

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knn*va ainq,z0y -j+mp8own as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attractedu0:o/ci-(tlu wx y 6x:2eond g+oq 7rm(clm(u to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomior rwjz lv 76shn7x1r-l(.x w9c mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particl4ov8 2kpb-qxev 4ar1ie is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass numberexpqr1a 4-ovb2v8 4 ki of the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomqfzr 1 *a4c cx (3zgu7ep/0r2i:tmwfjic number of th ipfu0rwzq27(4mz1c:fa3 jgce t/rx*e nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 /pn7b.b decyo)o 11ocrepresents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followinggwa3u7+)fxg n4yj)z+z v ;jel is most nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an .5jw/ui l6zm;er qq .dunstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the mq;3gil9ihv11 y.nia dn3vwc 2ost mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what vat4 06r )ipl6dln ,kec+quh.xflue is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and momld n,qfp th 0i64uec k.r+)6lxentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactiveh1dhx:zc j g;/ww.e1 c9tp m*hh +nky0 substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 iuzxd pr-0 m1 av 1*xnv:pdd8;ks often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus i drmd;v1zp8dva*1x 0k n- pux:s

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field n4vbiz cjoj; dran(6vk3 h:67io g2,hto curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses lzs vg2hmijzz0u/u 1*m o/h-h*iquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replpko q72/u0jloaced by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has dsy9xq2h+ 8ew n-v:qqhow many protonqqv xq+d sy8w2- en:h9s?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass: lw5 9 qwr6-v5:)zvhhxp.cbs uv 3hrg number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutroxz-6s gl)vw:r 9wv c.h 5uh5 v3q:rbhpns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for + 6 k0za z,6xm/aulctxcalcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nuxzam6k ,+a0c z /x6tulcleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are zf1 mw*8nk; il20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons af;knlmiz*8 w1 re in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, p6if 2* /m;a oja6ibeiyqkxsvj;+ g(:respectively. How many protons are in one atomxi s*;k i (;j+:2j 6/ybifa oavmqg6ep?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 arr fxr8:po-6 +le7tk eae 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons arox7re-6 r ta8ek+fp :le in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, an8tovb tw/, 8wh3kc g+kd electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carx zmvv7oz re+)b0;7o: zsew6 wbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of1y xp7mjfd2 (z mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energr,qqy4ol .qz0b 7gvja)-v s(8 mf14-qphlyog y of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one prnp;*s/ il ,odyu7gi; poton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88(pd,x: v6 goxh goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is 6ohp:xg,( xvdnow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes al9)q)br9bgu-p aq g h/cpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter) hgq9u b q9cbgp-a/)r nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus dese ucs1pgnf24hn6/ (j/kp/rb 5ku8 a rcays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mj/1knp8ph k /su2(5a4rn6c/er uf bsg ass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atom6hjejl. :8hlvc/op(tic number 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left after z;s wghw ,yq25100 years?sy2w w ,zgqh;5

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will dz/gzom n kvqtr 17*p7.ecay this year if its half-life is 247 mprt. 7qz1* gzokn7v /years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was cergc, :uqz imdt5,cxz0(tified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min,d6s (ut,r :sc ,clqo;4pfcih. What fraction of the sample is left after 40hd(;,i f, tc:suo6cs4l pq,cr min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei ar.y )vj7 b6czg 66 de lqex4zli9/co,due necessary tze9o/.,x qcdzbll6 yc6e6 47ugj v )dio produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with tpym-x80l 0 o7y b 2kopa,upi+a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of ooa- 2yl0pbp8+ ,imxp 07 uytk$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity duec.pk*n)/eriuzdv+ k1 to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minutek+kniuc /rzvde) 1 *p. from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takefqpv 144vouxb 9fu6*y ebz*i2 $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a415htdc *-kv:k(6rvwyg zjd w $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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