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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least mass( uoju2/5noi;vdef z .pq1cc5?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom ib *5 y);qz3xwhypwv9ks

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus c4 )yl0uu vj.bu(y j3emonsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic numberhoz-hpme2c1hw:/x1 fi i m+h8 is determined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is d)kfracd0n7 6ce hiq+0 etermined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its nev /(a+rm pg)tsutron number by N, which of the/( p)g s+ramtv following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unsf6z)qqf5kk u2i xr7vizz ; i0)table nucleus, the atomic mass number of thekf 0 ;q zivxk)i56)u7zrifzq2 nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons im/; p kx pknxg o; o9;l77x17)onvvukwn an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus because o eb2ye..kl ypbi/f2e vomu mc6,n:9.bf

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with diff68. z0 uqugxk;4orc hwgbun, *erent numbers of neutrons are referre uzcxhr* 4uko g68buwgn0.;,q d to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclxn qc 0le+b,w h)ef9eccs0 qj+4r4ofiiva( 8/ei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is vx0ri d6-r,)6 itxngw)yo pt;defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutronf(4scs1el4p n s, the total mass of a stable nucleus is al1 4e4fpss cn(lways

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, e bl(afipt62v, nergy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy ofdc q4oleoqh3+t+7g,uqd h 1x; a nucleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleot/7qtnr7 yc//g csd o8n is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy p.vsncs0tpi7i ; m6t7d*.1.erhw maup er nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following sod g.qu0r 4np+1r a.0xg-gnbl tatements concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the eleckp.l9s+ qw/ mrl2w-rrtrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in arwlrsqm+w /r 2lp-k 9. nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetb . hp3 z -vqbxoc6.kx ux3hvv0zq09;rrate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetr+l 0oj)3tbz7g 0xib lyate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penet xu9l ,5j1nn,ys9ynyq.7 jc uurate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also k)x bgqkd3fdc t /1-rd5nown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known a*re8nd9-wzw ks

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attrazf/gyr5 2q:x/2f tgrfcted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass+i. 9t blhtpp2 equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, thw;5w)l:qddl f e atomic mass number of the nuf: ;w5 dwl)qldcleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstabr 2;nb.ng7e:xynh o4py,13j oy ueun(le nucleus, the atomic number of the nuc jn .;neon y(o3 ygye:2ux174b,prhnuleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x x4eqs )7h5u c3 bwr d;k0xaj4o931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following0gevs1megkh/0ekpn49lg2*vik; f + h is most nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstuv 5z byrr7un zl88r8xiu10w3able nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most 3 aeb ka9y1fz4sa4ksg 1c5kwztc)fy)p 0o,8 dmass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conservez(cgc:+ yktj)d in addition to )t:c+yjckg (z electric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioqokt9i 2gl7-lactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. Th8s2w0gyxk wxw:p :8 ysis nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. 8k8gx :yxw ssy:02wwpWhen this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magn+pg/ht wn:8b9:a vyaketic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hy m2bhvr..pv p8drogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by 5 (tjf1rvoq51te;ut(qy-abv bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many jeej i- l(ud.9protons?ijl u-ed .j9e(

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic numberbq4qlhq( ng2( 6 has how many neutronsgq(q l(2n h4bq?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 andr9m -b:58dlsyujnau1n( ow*y 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in one aajlrs9 b1*n-oy w muu8(d5n: ytom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for caqvby rva 1y4*debh06) fx j6+qlcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons are in one a h jqv*+6fayrvyxbqe 0d 16b4)tom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively.t 8xo-pau,3h9mbey1 m How many prot am9-p1bo mx83h uy,etons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and masq a4 u1quw;:fgs number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How mu1:f;u4qwga qany neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutronfcb:-fj krwu* k168 oss, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the v9xa h6dj2-oh carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number/x.wnwo .qkx3( y y;d5jsgc7 g 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding egsv53+-i r h2zr,wgdo nergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is reu8-hp*nym fpf8 3ga( aquired to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 g 1b,g5rthr8hodlxd w4y0h r8x /h k)-uoes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is now5/ r glo4hx0 dk hht8rr,d-uxwb)1 h8y

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoi7 v ozuv9;uj9es alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, ivz7;9uo i ju9vn the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta t- x);bd mgav fan):/4:qrkw sdecay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 ha:m)qd-vaawk4 g;ntfxsb r :/)s a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 ) j)/molcrz1r-p dwxs4 gm1zk5c t81cundergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, hodm/z*smk 9o 2rw much will be left after 100 yearmo9mzsr*2d /ks?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if it/fa*oefffoq0 6-v8bje v h-. fs half-life is 247 ye8vva f-oeq h*.-/fj0e6 fbffoars?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certi,d hjdk*n i4 .(y;vpoified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. ua xcpgb21v(2 What fraction of the sample is lex21 2upb(a gvcft after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0op 6n 5fvw4,noct++fh days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to fwoo nc6t5n fv,p++4h produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substanw ljxow jp5es)zb4lbmk*;r8 91 yib::ce with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of jsbwizrl1lw4 : myx)*ob k:5p;ej 9 b8$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from zso(k3b,3fndem5 hj4 an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood p53odksnmh fj4b3 ,z( eroduced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it ta; bav2bh;vib.ers4vr 2uu:0t ke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take 1/hm 6kv.d2clnes0z3 myvrtbb )y*.wa $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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