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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particl3px 1cji a w,,l:r,dmy2cggl. es has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom d+v*32wu8gki c x,,+ t ozynrqis

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleusbhmlj2x )p- 5w consists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determin8j*6 e3m7m g sxyj jzr,b,u2:hem8gvq ed by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is io/ge xal0g:fb)1 fefc8oj.je;j x/ 3determined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic nu(qx:*l *dc;ppn;0oi s iw eu2amber is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following is cor :;axideq* 2*po 0l; cunws(pirect?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstab-xx pc o;oryxzb:pg,vk2+ 8f( le nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nuclexxvko b ofc;y-z +pg8:x (,2rpus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons inu (wu,vji. jvmhct2yo0f25gk/)/aks an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucg:1z.m) zhrf3ie: yrst6b)e fleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different 6nbbitf 9e+:vnumbers of neutrons are referred to asi6 :b ve+n9btf

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an elemendgk ep20ymlos3uad81 lq;v- ) t have nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit/cp 3w,k+:qhe agqrz 5 is defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass o(-ro8 psgbo/ pf asr8(pp/ o-gob stable nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, energy wp6 /vzuh*2ivnk t7l k(1lv:s is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contributed q y2cf)c.hz*ph5m i trc4o8f:to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per n+fjia(,sjn 4v ucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuc2 9g u6m6dqvewl/(t t*opxeh+leon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followirv5my,tt(r10quq0lfh8 s x l:ng statements concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force+rb/h j4kr8 aqf 3v3hb between adjacent protons in a nucleus4 a3hr bj/hbfrq 83kv+ is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetra6 e cy v94srgik)p(1wate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetro/o4vnc s *n;uate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrr:ex6 2q pv.jyud*h1mate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knowzm0k-- nu zd7rt36 ykpn as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known dvn7 s:cdiu tr 9 x(h)ghq s12-cp 2n+6upkhm*as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attral 5l 9tvhx:pon k/d,:v3t wj4vcted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an ato) ib)xm/n(p5 s3cvc a ;fy/gsqmic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nyg 3i4 mkqfh:qt fz6168wjbehg/m4 :wucleus, the atomic mass number o b4fehq6 w6tqm:4 1j z8hkym: /gfgiw3f the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an nj;nl 2pk.8c*w jbou; 3p 0qssunstable nucleus, the atomic number of the*scqkbj;02p oun 3l .;npwjs8 nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY )*wr qi, nn.kw- Ma) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most neark ; :koe+ sx-41r5hydwa :.dwuvtbr- wly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable n2y2b,)socanhm ( 1lo nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most mass?-hv- t9;,hnpla;eot ( ,gx sm -flqn5x

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay6wa w;( dvf0nb, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and moment aw fd06w;vnb(um?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radiok7d- xg(fzx7t active substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. Thigv2b , (q-aie: td 0uz,je8awhs nucleus emits a single beta partit,80-jh bz, :veawd(g qui2ae cle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged erd jk53 o66py8fm i8e/9boynparticles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid h,j 11iuke5f9ijsz 9 dt 5os*opydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubfkyfi 0ly +65qble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and ato n/m4p- :5xcotyw fg9smic number 6 has how many protonpt-wfsx/4ocn 9g:5m y s?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and 0sn .2llm6xv - oydul )yhxd+4atomic number 6 has how many neutrons? s yv-d4 l+x)02uhlo nm6.xyld

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 a . qu msg6-oi hg8zbyev5g/,4 fz+*hhure 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in one atomhm,hif*bzqeu4. ggu+h6 z go/ - v58sy?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass bult*9bf iai6rxa u9 y5xs.1, number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many 6u95abifr l.i1x sx9 atyb*u, electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 arrj8tas 8zvmn4mnt8*8+(73ptg ckjn ce 20 and 39, respectively. How man8 ps8c * t(crnt3na4vj7tzn 8k mj8+gmy protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 3;5;r-u+ csmy b7auwwv 2 mg j54na+znvbf9 y4j9, respectively. How ;nvj9w 4mjauc -4yz7fbywm+5na5u+;gbr2 vs many neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the numbe,absz:l t*re:r of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-1438 tw w1 i:fmvr:nl6(f7.rm l uih-tgv nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic numb.; 0b mi1erubjer 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding enec1eu-e h(noa3v )x zaalq0:s1rgy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one pnamepx.mw5) 5 roton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its 57whxb(i(si 7ykp1rp atomic number is nx b iry swppik775(h1(ow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 2l(8qjhsq un2 6/*hbe l49 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nuqj/hu n8blq*e 6lh2(scleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta ir);o1; kdssq fk;sl6dtx5 1bdecay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-1 1slb5k)oftik;q rdsx; ds6;14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 underg/+0qrv7 ps z df:pdc6s3d p+spoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be lefcp o144eg*alb t after 100 years *bg4aco ep4l1?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if i()k dfbg) po(6 t.yejnts half-life is 247 yfdo b(gn6k.t) j e)p(years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certi29krmdcfj qx nv+)*5q fied at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of; qs8mgb .0lim 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left after 40q8g0m lim;b .s min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactisf7 a:6iahrcvg7 gzm8ye75m6 ve iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an act68cam7fzv7m6g7ri:se y hag5 ivity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance5*nsx7cac. k ;yxdsrmda4g1t1* )fat with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of s74x n ftk .c*1)5; saa1gyr*xtdamcd$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of anr* ( zss5qb0q wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of cqzn5b q0 (*ssrarbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take 8w2/0dh l5 c ct2ftg9cexaxr:$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a npzeg )6+vvb.msdb,thb0 9g6$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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