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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least mas9/qjc p- /zrp*qykyzdx)n -m 9s?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom isgoh ps6h z2:v+r11l . bs8hvts

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus c8d* :r.p7z s;y(r8 dkd-9rgkmg arvwvonsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determibuf l.w0;d.xysso8vig;(l+u ned by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the number 3 bi:t;uakf.rof

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic s 6fpy9/mde b: 1z9uflmass by A, and its neutron number by N, which o9l1bme f dyf/ :psz9u6f the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstabci:6d)np cs v7le nucleus, the atomic mass number of th s)cicvdn6p: 7e nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in aj64no8l7gj wi g/trw5n atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to lo (re9b/50iv-tmgj2 bsj y, ethe size of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with differentx): fz kfs(dumi6ru3ytwgk7e ;(f f.. numbers of neutrons are referred tf;uk7ey d 3) zif kwg.:mf.s6xufr(( to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have(.e .yeb;e q(tpyyrb* nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined as 00iq.b;7ioo4ljpc,c kc 5uaz

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protonstg lajt mw ,nh+m-74v. .ij+ck and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is alwwivt -g m+c.t.mna47hjjk+l, ays

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, energy il l-h5hl2ulpzj nwj2d,f4d,/ s

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus isn7 0g,jdh4a hfr3 ,p-kj ej o7bb;kj1q contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per n m(/twkoc7-u wucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuclta de.nvqh7((eon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear fk- ew:wrtfj :w6jg3a1orce is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force betb8pyd2n(q ) nkween adjacent protons in a nuclekny bdqn82p) (us is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetratevd 5(kn4xjvdb ez+3t4 cp.pr;

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrat;t*xzza 0 0g 7job xb+trq;m6ve

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetratee;z jn 6;ny6+sfe2nxv/ 9guv dps*c:u

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also kn,cb;, zjd zau/own as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known a qot sq-37kn 3fge7g1rs

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle wil)kkr zroy-ew9j4d / 9cl be attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an- aivx gblje py-1)-)h atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emittedeyt-fy h 4,q -pxg;r7v from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of th7vhge4 ,tf y-;xq -prye nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emk kl5o9 y(p*s2 euxi;;,knf ssitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of5xske,;9fkskiu ;2syno (l p* the nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 7ms mnm( c)vx +lazln.c);hk+uie; w:931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followinzoxb) / e)+uwag is most nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nuwv7 onk4b-9f 0x0 ajdwcleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has tv gqiw. x;j5 (we5bb dv(zox./he most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioa6d1r8gcw p 4p r e ed9l9kdj*w;x3r.gtctive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and mcd1k ww*dg .rr6;egel94pr8 93tdjpxomentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance a;ct vxmz +,4jf2 g(haos it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating,watbiz vlv*us,-c(j7: 3 ,fgq carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decaysbq ut 3jv 7cfaw, sgz-*(,vl:i. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector tje ,c8 mpve/u/st52:4 xl co8dmr c;brhat uses a magnetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquidjy6vs/7-mguy pq* vzc2 u(g7v hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been repl -knp*a+ u pmcgy9:y0oaced by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomi6dell1/re(gh c mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protons? ee( /lrgldh61

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass nui q lz .ggb1i)1ip+*jlmber of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutro.)i i1+ *jil1pzqb glgns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for o3 t2vfo/w*n1 i7ym*aw;fb:ic( m lfecalcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are i;i m:aol emb3nv foic7*f*w2 ty/wf(1n one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numbejit j5x5j j76lr for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons are in one atom?7t 5jxljj56ij

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively.hxj1,b d4iso q8* 0oda How many protons are in 0x,*dd ahob84qj1isoone atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for ca6/p(ux2ge qc cr.hfuipd6.;ylcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in one ar/y2;c ce6pghuf.p6 udqi(x.tom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of prold hz m/6.s; yth20 .lp r3taai0wvt6ktons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are th*v 2flxg3p 3ewere in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass numbeo b vv3p:/m hiu229aklr 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy obbk b 8*2 n o-g:1exjl.gfvys-yh :p3df $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is r.b:i7d/p k5izo4pphfb do:e 3equired to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its ato cditue77-oyrj5sk q r0o7: 1nmic number is usr:o7 n i-o yr5d1k0t7j7qcenow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucle - a*-q+c7d+dxke)ecwn +ila xons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughterwk-ceal+)x q 7daiex* +c-dn+ nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decq0 ts ,:/ q2wsivs,inqay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u a/w :qissqqni t2,sv,0 nd nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6ihg9 8pjoywh48b3 zm+ undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be leftj5yw5y c7 atm+ after 100 yearym5 jcaw5 ty7+s?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that 7iivlf -8.1ux0emjsdan atom will decay this year if its half-life is 247 yearsml x081sfd i-ej.uiv7?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source wasq7s; q;fex-;s 3i+x - ilnyu6dsczti, certified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample 8, 4f(e0-eyx6zmsrsu aj u rd6is left aftsa 8s,rj66(r xduyuzef04e m- er 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine cq3 :9 n xb,*3khfaucunuclei are necessary to produc*3xcn:buufcq3 ha9, k e an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-lifekq5ppy+ l r (6nu*jqb1 of 3.0 days has an initial activity of *ljruk 1 n b6(+qqpp5y$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured ino;,wb q4mkl v1 a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient b4m ;qk bwl,ov1urial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take vmauov;kng97, l/ 7ruz3-a ivrtskb;clb0(9$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takenb fi p,td+nn.zw,dday. ;w+ 2 a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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