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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least mass?+/r6hf(+wfc ts u+o) zrj6i9 ekejgz+

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom : r p*qcgs:u;dg4q lc3is

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists ofn:2f4jn;h/kwgh n xpz +qlr51

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by q k r:r;zeee94e f.r3dthe number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the n uro 1q;nqt6;u 7r;qkhumber of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its njs+g:i5rx +0i )hibf neutron numbii:0rb5ihn+jg+fs)x er by N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unst:wk; of2w;ei ,q++tk( iik :juzkuls 0able nucleus, the atomic mass number of the l zfi2iu:+t0s(:ku;j+ ;k q,iwk weoknucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atom2)n0znu sfll:qk dm z2q20+9sj mb6zxq. wc (e is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable n4uht nhaj/ 6wat2y. 5oucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbe.q o1s 9ulme 6dyq.p1frs of neutrons are referreq1l 19 pqumdo.efy.s 6d to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei tbm c:5i6m w:fg pe.iwi.b )np*z 9v2nwith

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defdx::rt91cut4ib /4idgr t;ax ined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total ma 89 (5 ec df 9y3cyxln(hvi8dbtkyv;/dss of a stable nucleus iex/3d nv ;dc(9v8fykltyib9 (c 5dyh 8s always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, 7ddgi) p6y1d)wppj q(energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is co(lp :vib9vj,es(.gou.3cpv ontributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per n),45tbo4561yuxhk 6 adfgg(vq to iqx ucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nc; 5;zpjnor;rucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force 4 izu90: fwqwlm)yx5/mv fk0his false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacen;uvc( 0:tmuz2r3pxf l t protons in;mz:cl x t3pv20fuu(r a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetratol15 s)vgrpcjf-x( c6akdr8)e- x 3nue

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetr4z4gq/m4 p4 y;fnzfcim6oxu +ate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrdci: k2lr,m cr(q3yt 2ate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also/be65k;7ym9gwak wor y e:phqd/a;i- known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also kno3 f 4slxj:stz .jck y/ija*m4ihyi49;wn as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be at0y c2 xw,bz:5ssrr4lqtracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have aq0b q5 .tcig;tn atomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emiu*b3r kloyya-:7 75ccq k bjy:tted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number rc:ky*3-y5byla 77 cjbkquo:of the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle islw ynu+ v9fun*,-uo(a emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nnul9v onauy-fu*+( ,wucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 rep3y u)qw8(kwjw resents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is m+g ..1lbzt exmost nearly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an y 7tc25b) fye-2k+s es gxw:mdunstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most y-pxb6 uwdyv(5u6.igmass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decchvrg* kwp gq2+n2/e0ay, what value is conserved in addition to ee/ 2rp knvqg0 h*g+wc2lectric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive 3tfm3ls siew8qy21 xxwo-8c* substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single bet (knc5i8jj.ek3;+ xg pmh*o7j/ owkmia particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus w kemp8;o+7 joj3c.ik j(in*k / ghxm5is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector thjayzw-r: n;2 o/k3kdgat uses a magnetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrogejmm n(nm;t3evu7p )(en is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers bz(qog6pcwg.o(/ 5* ive-onp/eu hwt6ecause

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomicmt.0 i3s :iswo:skh;ue8s 5op mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protons?ohuiis :8 swp0ts3k; :m5e os.

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutrj z0f9/f9bqo3 yt*lo cons?9bcfljz39 y /of0 *qot

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively./t 1lebc* c1f(wtf1do How many nucleons are in one ct btffcdl(1 /e1 o*1watom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcibl p-;,s*pxq et/zw(ew -; oavum 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How bw-;a- xte v/op*qwz( ,;e slpmany electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39lh2w,cmej* ov.x 9. ,rgpaf0v, respectively. How e,cfwxo 9j0.hal m.p2 r *gvv,many protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcivu by6wd evq10 96my lgvk2mu9sx;62pum 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How man6myy bp9qeu 0dmv 9k1svvlg626 x2 wu;y neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the numb /y5oxu 5er 2h04qyndfer of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nuct1gu +xd7: vwileus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an s1tz7 x5zqldl, -b-z h o4va/gisotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding ener1(guw7 + avlrjls64hkgy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is requ.e*z 5mytfibl1dt3q1-6iw mhol yypo:)0 p/ jired to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atr-j w4,byi f 7qm:h1leomic number is n4hrje7y1 l,w:qi -mbfow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergo59bny)hvnh c* er8 w;wes alpha decay, what are the number onhwyr9;hncb*)85e vw f protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by bet/jut1e jd:bt ah:qt3/a decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mash/qtbe13 :j:/ ttjduas of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomt(t;8y j-ss0y y471 3kszmf6qf xihezic number 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, h5cphn4 -k+b xb7p o*ghow much will be left after 100 yearshg4- 7cpkh +b5pn*xob ?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this marpc3-g :xl +year if its half-life is 247 yearcp-: lg+ arxm3s?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified a e1 -o0+9 uw5jezg8fzbs ,sk0j kcto+kt $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life oo) gynu n,;s)e hheg+8f 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left after 40 ming)on,ehhug8 ny e)+;s?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How mvia4s: *s/:zraia 61dl xx ;hgany iodine nuclei are necessary tzx:h sxv6gsld4 a1 ii a/:ar*;o produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an in jl5na510t cgnitial activity of 0 na5jgtl5 c1n$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity duel2b,zg9h3cqm(*km ) wy2 8d+kwhad sr to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifac hs d+(8q2ky2,wlmgcbh)awd9kr *m3z t to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take 3 b ssph1pb:-nnc;6 njdfh8s8kzu 14j$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takenj1p 3 g08hrokby01o))u gf qd a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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