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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the 8 egubvi5t-e8 least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom i +5tj;kdl-fj1 txp -xrs

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus v1z o1)lxwpx-consists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by th8; cle+xh:,av0 d;ab/menmggex c2k )e number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the-q4:+ wvrce8be88tws s. om4t cyes)n number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neu7jdg:go1c 7,zp l;ij ucf.q g9tron numberggp lqco iujzf1 :7dj;c9,7g . by N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted fr;xwb3)r6s d(gf saf j(om an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nuc rwg b 36jf(asdx(s;)fleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an :ji x :k1.cqunq*iocku*a+5)n6mc d u atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to thwu lv v0 sr-fq37,ho3xe size of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic nu(es jolbv) gb3 7g.ups:7y9rhmber but with different numbers of neutrons are ref9b7e g ohgu lb(ysv.rj:3p)s7 erred to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nucleim;yh k4 xmor6bf)uw45 with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defiuy 5ul x5abbv lekq:8 65tz6m4;g,dxi ned as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of itsce my/96vz1hbb.a+xa eb*hn ( separate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nymbz b *.abhv6a1+c9xh /e(enucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a sta do:c 08s(3+gg spyiggaab1qn0g :i rg.nm*4tble nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is cg5lawx (.t+ylontributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nu 5dkkb15 ac e319bnjsecleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleo2mu v fkvf44f7n

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following stataguxuy;rihd2w t-dl,4s 24 d0 ements concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force t:uj4 )3l07r ey tnvdfbetween adjacent protons in a nuej dr3 t4:t u0l7nf)yvcleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetratecrm,2t1* zlay

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrrc, dt03q7bqcfx a+t2ate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrl8 +2:yo*ctibaiwuz 6kfzuik/ jr 4 5*ate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also v/e t8a0 -isp u4i0xqe(fz g,oknown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also kny u zz5qixzh 5c( pxcd*e (3+:wfpgb*+own as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be atmlfxh:lmon:o p;l2dx9y7 q(s0) o(r ctracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass equa vfnual(w ;b.,o 3snfd(,3ybxl to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucle5ts6z7 qsm) ceus, the atomic mass number of the nucleuzes cst mq57)6s

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted fra;1h 9 :gnkwozhq.r dzo36k-jom an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nqh:- 3;1okzno ajkw h6 z.g9drucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 represents qkowjsi( k2/(

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the s/3 z vgtssx.qza/;m(knq. ef;ame as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emi2sqr 3hgq6 ry7k44pk ge.uj2rtted from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most mass l;vfipvl 2c+9?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in a .wtn2)h xwtn /fymfu*5k2qy/ddition to electric charge, enewq)u 2m/t.f /t5 *yfw2kxnyhnrgy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioap29ehpdhrc u9t ( h:vhfl8f74 3tv(bictive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a s f)wlxhqx pfb5z(-9 -jingle beta particle whenhl)x95bw(-j x-fzqfp it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that us,jcck ;nw1p9 nes a magnetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that use mojdfqgw8t 9 iv/4(.os liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble cham9t nfjlqp -c ,7ra qp94;ua(wibers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomicjw3:) le50r/a ntpn*xyt fnr( mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protons?e*rn /yr5:n0nj wlf pa(t tx3)

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass numbwi lort,b- a7:hc*4bq0szpt+er of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutrons? *4 zt:iqlra+7to,wch sb-pb0

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Hl mge+cg sy-s0;pq4k6ow many nucleoegg4+s- s0pl;cm6q y kns are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass nu5(e36 paaln7ot/g ah.j :bxvhmber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons are in one atom? b:gal x (/vh7n a3p5jet6a.ho

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 andew-ll1e w4s *p.ni q*l 39, respectively. How many protonsnlqep-l*4si *w.lew1 are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for ca--yk uw.srjv63 y;vm3sj fde; lcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in one atom 3jr.-y;u6je k svs;m- wvy3df?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutronsbdru,i g7/s* 1uk4koweg:n xvs6)l)s, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14lacobvj xh qsn98v f0 y7(*83w nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mdkztq jm2+vi) (90jrmnofthp5v/ r u5p050fuass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding e q51*rymn,l8x kh0tqm nergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is requi/qx 5i+ ask4xjcq*euj(p-p +lred to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alul 4qzpu,y l94pha decay. Its atomic number is now,9l4pz4l uyu q

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alphai0 v sx/(aq)gk.oh3qimy8xz5 decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons,ghiv ayi/x.mz5(0 3kqs )qx8 o respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How ;ri e7 z -.cqdhuq o2: bz+/ko)l8pfiimuch energy (in MeV) i;u)id +p2 ezilfkq8i-zo/b c :oh.7qrs released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 undergoeswj9grfz/:2d s $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left afg* to20l p6ayw4jl1dcter 100 yearsdlcgj20 t 4ypa6*lwo 1?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if +e sj/bo3 6 bptr-x*bcits half-life is 247 ye-bpcb/6 +s3tbox* jer ars?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified att s4:sqneohi t0u y9 5u54kxt; $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. W 3ww2.-oc bgy 58lfyadgrp( 7ehat fraction of the sample is leftwye3 8 yg(a5cwp.fdgb7o2-lr after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How mmz89jh1lffvtm): o)c any iodine nuclei are nece9co mf8mlt)): hvf1 jzssary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 dypmbbvraax+.khp k/q) z 7-)* ays has an initial activity of ) y p x7k-r+)apzham.bkq/vb*$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured inh06.vvt6,jxw ywe/ in ,5 obrn a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon frojnnv5xte6iwh0 /oyr ,.vbw, 6m a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takejlm/ y6 b6;tc+owdj.l9f )x gk $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a e ;fe+3x w8c0sh(t:ej vcgl g; t1/fik$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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